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人教版2020年湖南長(zhǎng)沙中考英語(yǔ)真題試卷B卷 姓名:________ 班級(jí):________ 成績(jī):________ 一、 單選題 (共10題；共20分) 1. （2分） When a virus comes into our body, we get ill. The same thing also happen to a computer. A . should B . need C . can D . must 2. （2分） (2019天津) We havent got meat for dinner. Lets buy ____chicken. A . some; some B . some; any C . any; any D . any; some 3. （2分） What colour the flowers? A . do B . is C . are D . be 4. （2分） (2019河池) My cousin hasnt decided___ this weekend. A . how will he go to Shanghai B . how he will go to Shanghai C . how has he gone to Shanghai D . how he has gone to Shanghai 5. （2分） (2019鐵嶺) —I found in the room. Where have they gone? —Theyve gone to Daves birthday party. A . nobody B . somebody C . anybody D . everybody 6. （2分） (2019涼山) nice weather it is! Lets go for a picnic, Frank. A . What B . What a C . How D . How a 7. （2分） (2019河南) —Jim, could you please answer the question? —Sorry, I ________. Could you say it again? A . wasnt listening B . dont listen C . am not listening D . wont listen 8. （2分） (2019河北模擬) __________ your father __________ I want to see the film again, because we both think its boring. A . both, and B . either, or C . not only, but also D . neither, nor 9. （2分） Here is a big sale in the supermarket! Everything is ________ price. A . / B . zero C . full D . half 10. （2分） Do you know if ___ a meeting next Sunday? A . there was going to have B . there was going to be C . is there going to be D . there will be 二、 完型填空 (共1題；共10分) 11. （10分） 完形填空 Rosa is from Spain. She lives in a small 1in Madrid with her mother. Rosas mother is called Mrs White. Tomorrow will be a big day for Rosa. She is going to the 2, because she is flying to London. She will 3with an English family in London for a few months. Mrs White is a little 4She loves her daughter very much, 5theyll say goodbye. Rosa is putting three6into her suitcase(行李箱). Mrs White is watching her. The 7looks very heavy. "Do you 8all those books?" Mrs White asks. "Yes, Mum! The yellow book is a Spanish- English dictionary, and the red one is a guide to 9." "But do you need that big black book?" "Of course, Mum! The black book is very important. Its about 10My English family has two young children and Im going to look after them. " （1） A . flat B . school C . garden （2） A . bus stop B . train station C . airport （3） A . play B . stay C . do （4） A . sad B . happy C . excited （5） A . and B . but C . so （6） A . dresses B . clothes C . books （7） A . suitcase B . book C . girl （8） A . have B . need C . like （9） A . Spain B . New York C . London （10） A . children B . students C . travel 三、 閱讀理解 (共6題；共46分) 12. （8分） 閱讀理解 What do you think will happen when the traditional culture meets modern technology? Yes, the "dead" words become lively characters (人物) at once. How happy it is to enjoy these Chinese cartoons! Ma Liang is a poor boy who loves painting. He always uses his magic brush to fight against bad people in the village. The cartoon The Magic Brush came out in 1955. A group of tadpoles (蝌蚪) are born. They try to find their mother that they have never seen. The story is very simple, but it needs complex technology to show the artistic style of ink (水墨) painting. Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom was watched in 1961 first. The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven (1961－1964) is Chinas first colour cartoon. It is from the Chinese novel Journey to the West. Its successful. Not only we but also many westerners like the great monkey Sun Wukong. To beat two bad persons, an old man grows 7 calabashes (葫蘆), and they change into 7 boys. They try their best to beat the bad. Calabash Brothers (1986) is a masterpiece (杰作) of Chinese paper-cutting art. （1） ________ shows the artistic style of ink painting. A . The Magic Brush B . Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom C . The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven D . Calabash Brothers （2） What does the underlined (畫(huà)線的) word "complex" mean in Chinese? A . 重復(fù)的 B . 復(fù)雜的 C . 雜亂的 D . 冗長(zhǎng)的 （3） The Monkey King: Uproar in Heaven is ________. A . the first film in China B . only loved by Chinese C . the first colour cartoon in China D . loved by all the westerners （4） Which is true according to the passage? A . Ma Liang punished the villagers with his brush. B . Little Tadpoles Looking for Mom came out in 1964. C . The Monkey King is from a Chinese novel. D . Calabash Brothers is from Chinese clay art. 13. （6分） (2019九下南潯模擬) 閱讀理解 CHARITY BOOK DRIVE BY FAMOUS FIVE CHILDREN’S CLUB The charity drive(慈善活動(dòng)) is to support children at Grace Orphanage(孤兒院). Help develop and inspire(激勵(lì)) our children through reading! 18th & 19th August 2018 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m. Room 202, Loyang Gardens Clubhouse Donate(捐贈(zèng)) books suitable for children from 5 to 12 years old! All kinds of books Fiction, Non-fiction, Magazines, Comics, Textbooks, Picture books, etc. Do your part to help these children at Grace Orphanage. We believe you are willing to donate a few of your used books for the charity drive. You can write your name on your books and give them to the volunteers on duty. Not only that, you can also meet some famous people from Mat Yo-Yo children’s program on Youth Sports Channel of Otar Television. They will be giving a wonderful performance on Sunday, 19th August 2018 at 10:30 a.m. Don’t miss this great chance to meet our local performers! Thank you for your kindness! 閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 （1） The purpose of the charity drive for Grace Orphanage is to . A . encourage children through reading B . teach children to draw pictures C . introduce some local performers D . raise money for children aged 5 to 12 （2） According to the text, we can in the charity drive. A . play yo-yo with the volunteers B . give away used books to kids C . watch performances on Saturday D . enjoy children＇s TV programs （3） The text might be . A . a news report B . a meeting notice C . an advertisement D . a science story 14. （8分） 閱讀理解 If you meet a British person in the street, it is very likely that he or she will apologize whether it is his or her fault（過(guò)錯(cuò)） or not. It seems that Britain is becoming a nation where everyone is saying sorry. Almost each person says sorry about eight times each day-and one in eight people apologize as many as 20 times a day. As you may have seen, the British apologize more often than members of other cultures. A research shows that in many cases, peoples love of saying sorry in Britain goes a little further than it does for Americans. For example, about 15 British people would say"sorry" while only 10 from the[US would do this if they sneezed, if they corrected someones mistake or if someone knocked into them. In the old days, "sorry" was used to express regret and sadness for having done something wrong. But now British people use the expression as a way of showing good manners. For example, they might say "sorry" instead of "excuse me", "pardon", "what" or "whatever". People in Britain also use sorry when they share the same feeling with others-so they might say "sorry about the rain". However, British peoples use of "sorry" may make things very confusing（迷惑不清）and difficult for foreigners who are not familiar with their ways. But actually, people in Britain pay much attention to the feelings of others. This is the very reason why they apologize every t day. （1） What does the passage mainly talk about? A . What daily expressions British people often use. B . How people in Britain keep in touch with foreigners. C . The different meanings of sorry in and out T of Britain. D . Why British people say sorry many times every day. （2） In the old days, people said sorry when they . A . did something wrong B . asked the way C . wanted to repeat something D . made a choice （3） Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A . Americans say sorry more than British people. B . Even British people get confused when they say sorry. C . Almost every person in Britain says sorry 20 times a day. D . The British also say sorry to share the same feeling with others. （4） From the passage we can learn that British people . A . like to talk about the weather B . care a lot about others C . are difficult to get along with D . love to correct mistakes 15. （8分） (2019九下金華期中) 閱讀理解 China and western countries may have different cultural beliefs about certain animals, but when it comes to pigs, we have somehow reached an agreement － that pigs are ugly, lazy, stupid and shameless. Just look at the idioms and phrases in our languages. In Chinese, we have the expressions of "Boiling a dead pig", and "A pig looking in the mirror is still a pig". And in English, there are expressions such as "eating like a pig" and "sweating like a pig". None of them are exactly complimentary. But the truth is that pigs do have some fine qualities（品質(zhì)）. And theres probably no better time to clear their names than now, for it is the Year of the Pig on Chinese Spring Festival, which falls on Feb. 5 this year. It is true that science long ago proved that pigs arent stupid at all. According to a paper published in 2017 in the International Journal of Comparative Psychology, pigs are mentally and socially similar to dogs and chimpanzees（黑猩猩）. They like to play. They have good long-lasting memories. And they know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont. There are lovable pig characters in cartoons too. Peppa Pig, for example, a UK animated television series that began in 2004, has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. The four members in the cartoons pig family teach children from all around the world about love, friendship, and the value of family. And in China, the adventures of McDull, a piglet who works hard towards his dreams even though he keeps failing, have been made into films since 2001. "People are putting too much emphasis on efficiency and immediate results, but McDull is slow and patient, and not afraid of repeated failures," said McDulls creator Brian Tse when she was promoting the 2009 film McDull, Kung Fu Ding Ding Dong in Beijing. "He has a heart of gold." Perhaps these are the qualities of pigs to keep in mind when we celebrate this Chinese New Year—their intelligence, cuteness, patience and innocence（純真）. （1） How many idioms and phrases are mentioned in the whole passage? A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four. （2） Which one is NOT right about pigs? A . Scientist long ago proved that pigs are clever. B . We can say that pigs are patient. C . According to a paper published in 2017, pigs are not as clever as dogs. D . Pigs know the differences between those who treat them well and those who dont. （3） Which of the following about the cartoon Peppa Pig are RIGHT? ①It is a USA animated television series that began in 2004. ②It has now become one of the most popular cartoons in 180 countries. ③Children can learn about love, friendship, and the value of family by watching the cartoon Peppa Pig. A . ①② B . ②③ C . ①③ D . ①②③ （4） Which of the following is NOT right? A . McDull is a Chinese cartoon character. B . McDull, the lovable pig, is slow and patient. C . The adventures of McDull have been made into films since 2009. D . Brian Tse is McDulls creator. 16. （10分） (2019自貢) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。 Few students like homework, but it is an important part of middle school life in the UK. The UK has these rules for homework: Grades7and 8 (ages 11 to 13): 45 to 90 minutes per day; Grade 9 (ages 14 to 15):1 to 2 hours a day. Today, many homework tasks are done on a computer. For example, preparing reports, using the Internet or doing online tasks. So schools are usually open before and after normal hours. In this way, students without computers or the Internet at home can use the schools facilities(設(shè)備). Sometimes, students are given extended learning tasks. That means they need to do more research and analysis(分析).But however big a task is, teachers always give feedback反饋）to help students find the areas where they can improve. Some schools send students home with home diaries. They advise parents to check on their Childrens progress. Sadly, not every parent takes much interest. In a survey of 1,000 students aged 11 to 18, over 10 percent said that they did not have space at home to do homework. Almost 15 percent said their families did not support them enough. （1） In the UK, which one of the following shouldnt do homework for more than 90 minutes? A . A student of 12. B . A girl of 14. C . A boy of 15. （2） If a student doesnt have a computer or the Internet, how can he finish his online homework? A . He doesnt have to finish it. B . He can ask his teacher for help. C . He can finish it at school. （3） The underlined word "extended" in Paragraph 4 probably means . A . 擴(kuò)展的 B . 特別的 C . 困難的 （4） Why do some schools send students home with home diaries? A . To advise students to do their homework in time. B . To advise parents to learn more about their childrens progress. C . To advise parents to help their children with their homework. （5） Which part is the passage probably from in a newspaper? A . Education. B . Sports. C . Amusement. 17. （6分） (2019八上景縣月考) 閱讀理解 Dear parents, The school is planning a school trip for Grade 8 students. We decide to have an exciting activity in the mountains and the village there. Eleven teachers must be there to take care of the children. So dont worry. The kids try to enjoy themselves together. Parents need to pay $15 for the trip. Let us know if you want your children to go before 29th, January. Important information: Parents should send and pick up the children at school. Date: Sunday, 31st, January. Time: 8: 30 am-5: 30 pm Lunch: Free. Things needed: A water cup and an umbrella. Make sure that the children wear comfortable clothes and sports shoes. If you have any questions, call us at 210-7528 for more information. （1） How long will the school trip last? A . Eight hours. B . Nine hours. C . Ten hours. D . Eleven hours. （2） What do the words "send and pick up" mean in Chinese? A . 接送 B . 照顧 C . 陪同 D . 等待 （3） Who is the notice written for? A . Schools. B . Parents. C . Students. D . Teachers. 四、 翻譯 (共1題；共5分) 18. （5分） 英漢互譯 （1） interpersonal ________ （2） 承諾；許諾 ________ （3） eye contact ________ （4） 準(zhǔn)時(shí)；按時(shí) ________ （5） passport ________ 五、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 19. （5分） (2019七下泉州期中) 選擇正確的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。 The children in the Buddy Club are talking about their favorite activities. Andy: I love basketball because the NBA stars play very well.________We can grow(生長(zhǎng)) taller if we play basketball often. I often play it for three hours a week. Also,________ Jim: I dont like basketball. I think ping—pong is interesting. It makes me strong and I can play it even at home. I play ping—pong for three hours a week. ________ Lily: I dont like ball games. I think singing is Interesting. When I am tired(累的), it makes me relaxed(放松的).________I can sing many English songs, too. I often sing in the club for an hour a day. Jane: Singing is interesting. But I like drawing better because I like colors.________I like drawing with my art teacher for an hour every day. I want to be an artist(畫(huà)家) when I grow up. A．I can make many new friends when I play basketball. B．I feel very happy when I play ping—pong with my classmates at school. C．It is a good sport for our health(健康). D．All my friends and teachers say my pictures are beautiful E. All my friends like listening to my songs. 六、 寫作題 (共1題；共5分) 20. （5分） 下面是王琳的簡(jiǎn)歷, 請(qǐng)根據(jù)表格中所提供的信息和寫作要求, 寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文，介紹王琳的情況。 出生時(shí)間和地點(diǎn) 1991年出生于一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn) 7歲 喜歡舞蹈和音樂(lè), 鋼琴?gòu)椀煤芎? 13歲 隨父母搬到上海 19歲 去英國(guó)學(xué)英語(yǔ) 25歲 現(xiàn)在在英國(guó)一家銀行工作, 生活很幸福 參考詞匯：town鎮(zhèn), bank clerk銀行職員 要求：1）不少于60詞； 2）文中需包括所有寫作要點(diǎn), 但不要逐句翻譯, 可適當(dāng)加入過(guò)渡語(yǔ)句, 使短文通順、連貫。 第 19 頁(yè) 共 19 頁(yè) 參考答案 一、 單選題 (共10題；共20分) 1、答案：略 2、答案：略 3、答案：略 4、答案：略 5、答案：略 6、答案：略 7、答案：略 8、答案：略 9、答案：略 10、答案：略 二、 完型填空 (共1題；共10分) 11、答案：略 三、 閱讀理解 (共6題；共46分) 12、答案：略 13、答案：略 14、答案：略 15、答案：略 16、答案：略 17、答案：略 四、 翻譯 (共1題；共5分) 18、答案：略 五、 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話 (共1題；共5分) 19、答案：略 六、 寫作題 (共1題；共5分) 20、答案：略