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第四章動詞和時(shí)態(tài) 第四節(jié)一般將來時(shí) 知識梳理 一 一般將來時(shí)的用法一般將來時(shí)表示將來某一時(shí)刻的動作或狀態(tài) 或?qū)砟骋欢螘r(shí)間內(nèi)要發(fā)生的動作或事情 標(biāo)志時(shí)間詞 thedayaftertomorrow thisevening thisafternoon tomorrow tomorrow 時(shí)間 next 時(shí)間等 如 Itisgoingtorain Wearegoingtohaveameetingtoday Heisgoingtobuyapairofshoesafterschool Iwillgotothelibrarythisafternoon 二 一般將來時(shí)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)1 begoingto結(jié)構(gòu) 1 肯定句 主語 begoingto 動詞原形 其他 如 I mgoingtogofishingthisweek Tom sfatherisgoingtowashthecartoday Mymotherisgoingtothemarkettomorrow ThechildrenaregoingtoswimnextMonday 2 否定句 主語 benotgoingto 動詞原形 其他 如 I mnotgoingtogoswimmingthisweek Myfatherisnotgoingtothemarkettoday ThechildrenarenotgoingtoflykitesnextSunday 3 一般疑問句 Is Are 主語 goingto 動詞原形 其他 如 Areyougoingtogofishingthisweek Yes Iam No Iamnot IsTom sfathergoingtowashthecartoday Yes heis No heisn t Isyourmothergoingtothemarkettomorrow Yes sheis No sheisn t ArethechildrengoingtoswimnextMonday Yes theyare No theyaren t 4 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 be 主語 goingto 動詞原形 其他 如 I mgoingtovisittheGreatWallwithmyparents Whatareyougoingtodo 注 begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動詞要隨人稱的變化而變化 該結(jié)構(gòu)一般用于表示主語主觀上計(jì)劃或安排將要去做的事情 2 will結(jié)構(gòu) 1 肯定句 主語 will 動詞原形 其他 如 Iwillplaytheballtomorrow Theywilltakeatripnextweek 2 否定句 主語 willnot won t 動詞原形 其他 如 Iwillnot won t playtheballtomorrow 3 一般疑問句 Will 主語 動詞原形 其他 如 WillyouclimbthemountainsnextSunday Yes I wewill No I wewon t 4 特殊疑問句 特殊疑問詞 will 主語 動詞原形 其他 如 Itwillraintomorrow Whenwillitrain 注 will沒有人稱和數(shù)的變化 will結(jié)構(gòu)多用于表示客觀上將要發(fā)生的事情 但很多情況下可與begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)互換使用 考點(diǎn)精析 考點(diǎn)1考查一般將來時(shí)的用法 例1 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Jack draw abirthdaycakeontheboardbeforethepartythisevening 2 Thegirls dance forusatthepartyintheevening 解析 填動詞的適當(dāng)形式 則必須要弄清楚句子的時(shí)態(tài) 1 2小題中的時(shí)間詞都比較長 但都是表示將來時(shí) 所以句子中的動詞用將來時(shí)的形式 答案 1 isgoingtodraw willdraw2 willdance aregoingtodance 舉一反三1 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 Allofus go tothenatureparknextweek 2 Where yoursister have lunchtomorrow 3 It sFridaytoday What she do thisweekend 4 LilyandLucyoften study Englishtogether 5 MissGreen teach inanewschool 6 Look Theboys run ontheplaygroundhappily willgo aregoingtogo will is is will goingtodo do study teaches arerunning have goingtohave 2 單項(xiàng)填空 1 She cleantheroomtomorrow A doB isgoingC isgoingto 2 SarahandTom thebookstoretonight A aregoingB aregoingtoC isgoingto 3 Mymother shoppingnextweekend A isgoingtogoB isgoingC hasgoingto 4 TomorrowisJanuary1st we aholiday A haveB ishavingC willhave 5 Areyougoingtothepark Yes A heisB IwillC Iam C B A C C 考點(diǎn)2考查有關(guān)一般將來時(shí)句子的句型轉(zhuǎn)換 例2 按要求改寫下列句子 1 SarahoftencleansherroomonSaturdays 用thisSaturday改寫 2 MissLiuwillbeourChineseteacher 就畫線部分提問 3 Shewashesherclothes 用tomorrow改寫為一般將來時(shí) 解析 本題考查句型轉(zhuǎn)換 第1小題中原句Sarahoftencleans是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的三單形式 要求用的thisSaturday是一般將來時(shí)的時(shí)間 故須用將來時(shí)改寫 注意will或isgoingto后面接的是動詞的原形 第2小題對主語提問 用who代替 然后不需要改變句子的語序 但是要將第一人稱的代詞our變成第二人稱your 第3小題可以用 will 動詞原形 表示一般將來時(shí) 也可以用 begoingto 動詞原形 表示一般將來時(shí) 并在句末加時(shí)間狀語tomorrow 答案 1 Sarahisgoingto willcleanherroomthisSaturday 2 WhowillbeyourChineseteacher 3 Shewill isgoingtowashherclothestomorrow 舉一反三1 按要求改寫下列句子 1 Theyaregoingtohaveafarewellparty 改為否定句 2 Itwillbesnowytomorrow 用begoingto改寫句子 3 Tomisgoingtowatchthefootballmatchintheafternoon 就畫線部分提問 Theyaren tgoingtohaveafarewellparty Itisgoingtobesnowytomorrow WhatisTomgoingtodointheafternoon 2 根據(jù)答句寫問句 1 It sgoingtoraintomorrow 2 Theyaregoingtocleanthedesks 3 Yes sheisgoingtocookdinner What stheweatherliketomorrow Whataretheygoingtodo Isshegoingtocookdinner 4 I mgoingtoBeijing 5 I mgoingtoplantatree Whereareyougoing Whatareyougoingtodo 過關(guān)檢測 一 單項(xiàng)填空 1 MrLi herenextMonday A willcomeB comesC come 2 How you there A are goingtoB is goingtogetC are goingtoget 3 he someshoppingtomorrowafternoon A Will doesB Is goingtodoC Is doing 4 yougoingto withmethisafternoon No I mnot A Are swimB Will swimC Are swimming A C B A 5 Wearegoingtocooksomefish A yesterdayB lastnightC nextweekend 6 you TVeveryday A Do watchB Are watchingC Did watch 7 He filmstomorrowevening A iswatchingB isgoingtowatchC watched 8 Look Thegirls onthebridgeoverthere A readingB aregoingtoreadC arereading 9 Mybrother hard A studyB studysC studies 10 They farmerspickapplesonthetreesnextSunday A arehelpingB helpC aregoingtohelp C A B C C C 二 用所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1 What be you do now 2 Weusually get upveryearly 3 be yourparents swim nextsummer 4 She like help otherpeople are doing get Are goingtoswim likes helping 5 be she read newspaperstomorrowevening Yes she read newspaperstomorrowevening 6 Tom steacher ask himquestionsveryoften 7 There be atyphoon 臺風(fēng) nextweek 8 Mydad be readinganewspaper 9 Listen Who sing intheclassroom 10 Shewants write alettertohermother Is goingtoread isgoingtoread Does ask willbe is issinging towrite 三 按要求改寫下列句子 1 WeareinGradeSixthisyear 用nextyear改寫句子 2 Hebrusheshisteetheverymorning 用tomorrowmorning改寫句子 3 IgotoworkbysubwayeveryFriday 用nextFriday改寫句子 4 SheisgoingtospeakEnglishatthemeeting 改為否定句 Wearegoingto willbeinGradeSixnextyear Heisgoingto willbrushhisteethtomorrowmorning I mgoingtoworkbysubwaynextFriday Sheisn tgoingtospeakEnglishatthemeeting 5 Theywillbebackat5 00p m 改為一般疑問句 6 Mygrandpaisgoingtolearntodrive 就畫線部分提問 7 LiuYunandAlicewillmeetinBeijing 就畫線部分提問 8 AnnandAlicearecomingtoChinasoon 就畫線部分提問 Willtheybebackat5 00p m Whatisyourgrandpagoingtodo WherewillLiuYunandAlicemeet WhoarecomingtoChinasoon