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Unit 6 一. 短語復習 1. change the world 改變世界 2. My pleasure! 樂意效勞 3. think about考慮，思考 4. by accident 意外地，偶然地 5. It’s said that….據(jù)說 6. drinking water 飲用水 7. fall into 掉入，掉進 8. produce a nice smell散發(fā)出一種清香 9. It’s believed that…人們相信…. 人們認為…. 10. take place發(fā)生，出現(xiàn) 11. without doubt 毫無疑問，的確 12. at a low price低價 13. translate …. into … .把…譯成… 14. all of a sudden 突然（的 ） 15. in the end 最后，終于 16. by mistake 錯誤地 17. divide ….into…. 把…..分開 18. at the same time 同時 19.Stop…. from doing sth 阻止….做某事 20.get ….into….把…..放入….. 21. not only…. but also…. 不但…..而且…. 22. more and more越來越（多） 23. look up to欽佩，仰慕 24. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 25. achieve one’s dream 實現(xiàn)夢想 26. come up with 想出 27. at sb’s heels 緊跟在某人后面 28. under the heel of… 被…..踐踏 29. scoop out 舀出，挖出 30. produce electricity 發(fā)電 31.in style 流行，時尚地 32. out of style 過時地 33.project manager 項目經(jīng)理 34. give pleasure to 使…. 高興….. 35. at one’s pleasure 隨心所欲 36. Pain past is pleasure 苦盡甘來 37. daily life 日常生活 38. young pioneer 少先隊員 39. make a list 列清單 40. price list 價目單 41. Don’t mention it 不客氣 不用謝 沒關(guān)系 42.boil up 煮沸 燒開 43.remain calm 保持冷靜 44. sense of smell 嗅覺 45. in doubt 可疑的 不能肯定的 46. sudden death 猝死 47. spread to other countries 傳播到其他國家 48. a Chinese ruler 一位中國統(tǒng)治者 49. over an open fire 在一堆明火上 50. make tea 沏茶 51. the national drink 國民飲料 52. the popularity of tea 茶葉的普及 53. go out alone 單獨外出 54. work on the invention of the telephone = invent the telephone 發(fā)明電話 55.attract customers 吸引顧客 56. Don’t put all your eggs in one basket 不要孤注一擲 57. folk hero 民間英雄 58. a much-loved and active sport 一項深受喜愛和活躍的運動 59.in history 在歷史上 60. work together 合作 61. lead to 把… 帶到…. 導致 62. more than 多于 超出 63.the personal computer 私人電腦 64. take an active part in 積極參加 二。固定結(jié)構(gòu) 1. encourage sb to do sth 鼓勵某人做某事 2. take one’s place to do sth 代替某人做某事= take the place of sb to do sth 3. teach sb to sth 教某人做某事 4. teach sb sth 教某人某事 5. stop sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事 prevent sb from doing sth / keep sb from doing sth 6. keep ….. doing sth 使……. 持續(xù)做某事 7. look up to sb 仰慕某人 敬仰某人 8. look down upon sb 蔑視某人 小瞧某人 9. lead sb to + 地點 把… 帶到….. 10. keep in touch with sb 和某人保持聯(lián)系 三．基礎(chǔ)語法 1．帶雙賓語的主動句變被動態(tài) ① 通常把指“人”的間接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，指“物”的直接賓語保留不變 He told a story → We are told a story by (him) My father gave me a new pen → I was given a new pen by my father ② 如果要把指“物”的直接賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，間接賓語前要加to(在send, pass, write, give, show, bring等詞之后) 或for（在buy, cook, make, order, choose等詞之后） My father bought me a pen →A pen was bought for me (by my father) Jack passed Tom the ball → The ball was passed to Tom (by Jack) 7. 含復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳? ① 含有復合賓語的主動句變?yōu)楸粍泳鋾r，要將其中的賓語變?yōu)橹髡Z，賓語補足語不變。 My teacher asked me to help them → I was asked to help them by my teacher ② 一些感官等詞和使役動詞 如：hear, watch, see, feel, notice, listen to, look at, let, make, have, help等詞后面的賓語補足語是動詞不定式時，主動語態(tài)中要省去to，但變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，動詞不定式（符號）to要加上。 Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends Tom is made to stay at home on weekends (by his mother ) 3. seem +adj. seem + 不定式 seem + that + 表語從句 She is happy = She to be happy = It seems (that) she is happy 8. make + 賓語+ 賓語補足語（keep 有類似用法） The teacher makes his class very interesting (adj.) Tom’s mother makes Tom stay at home on weekends (動詞不定式) 4.It is said that 據(jù)說… 有人說… It為形式主語 that 引導的從句是真正的主語。 It is said that people can live to be 120 years old in the future 類似的句子有: It is believed that 據(jù)認為… It is known that 眾所周知… It is reported that 據(jù)報道… It is supposed that 據(jù)猜測…