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人教新目標(biāo)英語八年級上冊 Unit 4 Section B 同步練習(xí) 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、完型填空 The Great Wall of China is ______ to people all over the world . It ______“The Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall” in Chinese . Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a_______ man ”?The great Wall is_________ Wall in the world . It is more than 6,000 kilometres long and between four and five metres ________ . In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten man ______side by side along the top. It was very difficult to build such a great wall ______ our modern machines . All the work had to be done by hand. Many people ______to work on the wall far away from their homes. Thousands of men ______and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only _____ stone and earth, but also from the flesh and blood(血肉)of millions of men.. 1 . A．helpful B．famous C．kind D．known 2 . A．calls B．called C．is called D．calling 3 . A．good B．important C．true D．clever 4 . A．long B．high C．the longest D．the highest 5 . A．long B．wide C．high D．deep 6 . A．walk B．walking C．walked D．to walk 7 . A．with B．without C．by D．in 8 . A．is made B．was made C．a(chǎn)re made D．were made 9 . A．die B．died C．dead D．were dead 10 . A．by B．in C．of D．from Peters job was to examine cars when they crossed the frontier (邊界) to make sure that they were not smuggling (走私) anything into the country. Every evening he would see a factory worker coming __36__ the hill towards the frontier, __37__ a bike with grass on it. When the bike __38__ the frontier, Peter would stop the man and __39__ him take the grass off. Then he would examine the straw very __40__ to see whether he could find anything, after which he would look in all the mans pockets __41__ he let him tie (捆綁) the grass again. The man would then put it on his bike and go off down the hill with it. Although Peter was always __42 __ to find gold or other valuable things hidden in the straw, he never found __43__. He was sure the man was smuggling something, but he was not __44__ to think out what it could be. Then one evening, after he had looked __45__ the grass and emptied the workers pockets __46__ usual, he __47__ to him, "Listen, I know you are smuggling things __48__ this frontier. Wont you tell me what it is? Im an old man, and todays my last day on the job. Tomorrow Im going to retire (退休). I promise I shall not tell __49__ if you tell me what youve been smuggling." The worker did not say anything for __50__. Then he smiled, turned to Peter and said quietly, "Bikes." 11 . A．towards B．down C．to D．up 12 . A．filling B．pulling C．pushing D．carrying 13 . A．a(chǎn)rrived B．a(chǎn)ppeared C．came D．reached 14 . A．a(chǎn)sk B．order C．make D．call 15 . A．carefully B．quickly C．silently D．horribly 16 . A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．first D．so 17 . A．lucky B．hoping C．thinking D．wondering 18 . A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything 19 . A．possible B．strong C．a(chǎn)ble D．clever 20 . A．through B．thoroughly C．upon D．up 21 . A．like B．more C．then D．a(chǎn)s 22 . A．told B．cried C．ordered D．said 23 . A．cross B．past C．a(chǎn)cross D．into 24 . A．everyone B．a(chǎn)nyone C．no one D．someone 25 . A．moment B．long time C．sometime D．some time 二、閱讀單選 Scientists（科學(xué)家）think that many animals（動物）can not see colors. The world（世界）is black and white to them. Can dogs see colors? Scientists want to know. So the American（美國的）scientists give（給）the dogs food. They put（放）the food in the box in the same color every time. The dogs see this color and go to eat. The scientists then give the dogs food in a box with another（又一）color. But the dogs go to eat the food, too. The colors are all the same to them. But colors are not all the same to monkeys. The scientists put food in a red box, and do this every day. A monkey always goes to the red box to get food. Then the scientists put food in a blue box, but the monkey doesn’t go to eat it. 26 . How many kinds of（種類）animals are mentioned（提到）in this passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 27 . The scientists put the food in the boxes in different colors because they want to know A．what food they like B．if（是否）they can see things C．what color they like D．if they can see colors 28 . The monkey doesn’t go to eat the food because_____________. A．the food is the dogs’ B．the box is red C．the food isn’t healthy D．the box is in a different color 29 . This passage（短文）is about___________ for animals. A．fruits B．colors C．boxes D．scientists 30 . In what column（專欄）can we probably see this passage? A．Science. B．History. C．Music. D．Food. At two o’clock a bank robber stole in. “This is a hold-up,” the man said loudly. He took a gun from under his jacket, pointing to George. “Hand it over!” George reached into his money-box and took all the bills from the top part --- close to six thousand dollars. The robber took them and turned to leave. Then, while everyone watched the robber, George calmly lifted the top part of the money-box, took bills from the bottom part and put them into his own pocket secretly. The door was shut and the bank robber was gone. George fainted（暈倒）. As soon as he was safely behind his bedroom door, George counted the money. He had eight thousand dollars. He was very happy. The next morning, while the others were checking the bank’s records, George was asked to go to Mr. Burrow’s office and was introduced to Mr. Carruthers, who used to be president of the bank. “Good morning, George, I was sorry to give you a hard time yesterday, but with all the banks being robbed these days I thought it would be a good idea to prove that our small bank can be robbed, too. I have retired （退休）, but I am always thinking of our bank. That’s why I played my little game yesterday, just______________（趾）. Now, I have put the money back in your money-box all six thousand.” 31 . Which of the following do you think is TRUE? A．George wanted to protect the money for the bank. B．George had been thinking of taking money away. C．This bank had been robbed several times. D．Nobody knew the bank would be robbed that day. 32 . Why was George asked to go to Mr. Burrow’s office? A．His stealing money was known to all. B．Mr. Burrow wanted to say sorry to him. C．Mr. Carruthers wanted to explain the whole thing to him. D．Mr. Burrow wanted to tell him the money had been put back. 33 . In this article “to keep everyone on his toes” means _________. A．to make everyone work hard B．to keep everyone standing straight C．to make everyone do a kind of exercise D．to keep everyone preparing for the coming danger 34 . Which sentence can be used to end this story? A．George turned cold with fear. B．George turned red with anger（憤怒）. C．George was pleased with the end. D．George was excited with the end. Copenhagen is a city full of fairy tales(童話故事). If you want to explore it, you have to spend a long time and walk slower to enjoy yourself. Copenhagen was the first city to have streets for walkers only. The city has less traffic noise and pollution than any other European capital. Walking along the river banks, youll see Amalienborg Palace first. The king’s family is living there. Churches and castles show us the original(最初的)city. Copenhagen became the capital of Denmark in 1445. But fires in 1728 and 1795 completely destroyed(摧毀)the old wooden buildings. Much of what we see today dates back to(追溯到)the 19th and early 20th centuries. Keep going, and you’ll see the Christiansborg Palace. The town of Copenhagen began there. Then you will see Nyhavn(尼哈芬),a waterway, which was dug in 1673. When you see it, you’ll understand why Hans Christian Andersen made this beautiful waterway his home. Nyhavn is a peaceful and wonderful place. Youll usually see some rich people walk along here. If you walk there, you can enjoy the old trees, the colorful lights and the beautiful gardens. You might feel as if you were in a fairy tale. 35 . The underlined word" explore " in Paragraph 1 probably means______in Chinese. A．探索 B．進(jìn)入 C．找到 D．離開 36 . We can NOT see______in Copenhagen today. A．churches and castles B．the Amalienborg Palace C．the old wooden buildings D．the Christiansborg Palace 37 . Which of the following is TRUE about Nyhavn? A．Andersen made it his home. B．It has a history of 383 years. C．Rich people seldom walk along it. D．Its a fictitious(虛構(gòu)的)Place in a fairy tale. 38 . What does the passage mainly talk about? A．Preventing fires. B．Visiting Copenhagen. C．Writing fairy tales. D．Digging a waterway One of my friends Fred did very 1ittle work when he was a student. He spent more time drinking in bars(酒吧) than working in the library. Once, we had to take an important exam. The exam had a hundred questions. To each question, we had to write "Right" or "Wrong". The night before the exam, Fred was watching TV and drinking. He usua1ly worried a lot the night before the exam. But on that night he looked quite relaxed. He told me what he would do." Its very easy," he said to me, "There are a hundred questions and I have to get fifty right answers to pass the exam. Ill bring a coin(硬幣) with me and throw it to decide answers. I m sure Ill get half the questions right in this way. "During the exam, Fred sat down and really threw the coin for half an hour when he was writing down his answers. Then he 1eft half an hour before the others. The next day he saw the teacher on the playground. "Good morning, Mr. Wu," he said, "Have you checked the papers? Have I passed?" The teacher 1ooked at him and smiled, "Ah, its you, Fred. One moment, please." Then he put his hand into his pocket and took out a coin. He threw it into the air, caught it in his hand and looked at it , "Im very sorry, Fred. You____" 39 . Fred usually worried a lot before the exam ________. A．because he did little work in the bars B．because he did little work on his books C．he was a hard-working student D．he didnt like taking the exam 40 . ________, the night before the important exam. A．Fred was busy working on his lessons B．Both Fred and the writer were preparing the lessons C．Fred worried about the exam D．Fred was watching TV and drinking 41 . On that night before the important exam, Fred was very quiet because ________. A．he knew the answer B．the exam would be very easy C．the teacher would give him good grades D．he would choose the answers by chance 42 . What does the underlined word “failed” mean? It means ________. A．成功 B．感冒 C．重考 D．失敗 43 . Which sentence is true? A．The coin didnt bring good luck to Fred. B．The coin brought Fred good luck. C．Fred was a very good student. D．Fred was a very clever student. 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 根據(jù)句意及首字母或漢語提示完成句子中的單詞 44 . Paris is the capital of _____ 45 . London is famous for the _____Bridge and Big Ben. 46 . There is an_____ (古老的)oak tree. 47 . He sent his son away to school in ______(德國)． 48 . I must learn _____(阿拉伯語)before I go to Egypt. 根據(jù)句意及漢語或首字母提示寫單詞，完成句子。 49 . He often ___________（學(xué)習(xí)）history in the evening. 50 . — Do you know the ___________（年輕的）lady over there? — No, I don’t. 51 . Do you __________（仍然）live there after so many years? 52 . Would you like some __________（茶）? 53 . How many ___________（州）are there in the US? 54 . This __________（商店）sells different kinds of things. 55 . It’s a good habit to w__________ hands before meals. 56 . My parents want to buy a new h__________ to live in. But we don’t have much money. 57 . There are three c__________ in her family, two boys and a girl. 58 . — Ann w__________ to be a teacher. — Me, too. 59 . Simons ________________(毛衣) is yellow. 60 . I ________________(通常) go to school at eight oclock. 61 . Robert bought two ________________(雙) of skates yesterday. 62 . I like that red ________________(毛衣). 63 . I dont like the colour of the ________________(褲子). 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 64 . —Wheres your_____ (grandparents) house? —Its very far from here. 65 . _____ Lucy_____ (ride)a bike to school every day? 66 . She usually_____ (have)a quick breakfast and then_____ (go)to school. 67 . —What do you think of_____ (play)soccer? —Its difficult for me. 68 . —How does he get to school? —He lives near school，so he_____ (walk)to school. 69 . I dont know where my English teacher_____ (live)． 70 . It takes about two_____ (hour)to get there by boat. 71 . Mary really wants_____ (know)how far her good friend lives from her. 72 . How many_____ (time)do you take a shower a week? 73 . What do you think of the trip？Is it_____ (interested)? Ⅴ.根據(jù)句意用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 74 . The boy is often _________（care）, so there are many mistakes in his homework. 75 . Tim often practice _________（pass）the ball, so he plays _________（good）than before. 76 . My left leg was _________（bad）hurt in the car accident. 77 . Do you think Zhang Jike has a chance of _________（beat）Ma Lin in the table tennis match? 78 . He can do the work as _________（good）as you. 根據(jù)句子意思，用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。 79 . Every student expects to enter a good high school. Why not_______ (try) your best? 80 . I think your school life will be wonderful as long as you make it_______ (meaning). 81 . In your spare time, I think you can practice_______ (play) ball games. 82 . If you want to show your talents or skills, you can join in all kinds of_______ (activity). 83 . However, it is impolite of you to give up_______ (easy). 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 Choose the right word or phrase to complete the sentence（選擇合適的詞和詞組, 完成句子）: 84 . Would you like to__________（listen to, hear）the school choir? 85 . The teacher asked us to__________（take, bring）our notebooks here. 86 . Kitty gave her parents an__________（invite, invitation）to their Open Day 87 . Please__________（see, look at）the notice board carefully, children. 88 . I go to school by underground, __________（than, then）walk there. 用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞僅用一次，每空一詞。 although hope improve good serious 89 . Two heads are ________ than one. 90 . Where theres life, theres ________. 91 . Im going to ________ my spoken English this year. 92 . Pollution is a big problem. We must take it ________. 93 . ________ many students have computers, they dont use it for homework. 六、單詞填空 The HZMB is short for the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, which is 94 . （廣泛地） known as the longest cross-sea bridge in the world. The bridge95 . （把……和……連接起來） Hong Kong and Macao to the Chinese main-land city of Zhuhai. Its 55 kilometers long in96 . （總數(shù)；合計(jì)）. It opened on Oct. 24, 2018 after a long period of 97 . （幾乎） nine years of construction（建設(shè)） and is 98 . （提到；說到） as one of the “seven wonders of the modern world” by British Guardian. The HZMB is strong enough to stand an 99 . （地震） with a magnitude（震級） of up to 8. Also, its not just a bridge, but also part island and part tunnel（隧道） which is the worlds longest undersea tunnel for road 100 . （交通；路上行駛的車輛）, and it allows large ships to continue passing through the sea area 101 . （在……上面） the tunnel. The HZMB will make it much more102 . （便利的；方便的） to travel between the three areas. All the Chinese are103 . （驕傲的；自豪的） of this fantastic project. It is expected to drive the economic development of Hong Kong, Macao and nine Guangdong cities. 七、語法填空 In the past, it took about three hours to drive from Hong Kong to Zhuhai. But now, thanks to Hong KongZhuhaiMacau Bridge, it 104 . (take) only 30 minutes. The new bridge is the 105 . (long) crosssea bridge in the world. It took nine 106 . (year) to build the 50kilometerlong bridge. Meng Fanchao was one of the engineers. He 107 . (play) an important part in building it. As 108 . engineer, he had to solve many problems. For example, people in Hong Kong drive on the left. 109 . on this bridge, all cars must run on the right. How can the drivers change(改變) it naturally? Meng spent 14 years 110 . (improve) his design. The bridge was like 111 . (he) child. Finally, it finished 112 . (successful). “I always wanted to give a special gift 113 . my country，” said Meng. “Now, my dream has come true.” 八、信息匹配 閱讀下面五則謎語，然后從文中所給的A~E五個選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的謎底。 A．Scarf B．Money C．Wind D．Bear E．Computer 114 . I am a great traveler. I can go to any place in the world. No one can stop me. People can feel me but they can’t see me. What am I? 115 . I’m usually made of silk or cotton. I’m soft. People like to wear me in winter because I can keep warm. What am I? 116 . I’m small. I look like a TV set. But I can do more things. On me, people can search for information, play games and send emails. What am I? 117 . I’m made of paper. People like me very much and they can use me to buy all kinds of things in the world. What am I? 118 . I’m strong. I live in the forest. I like to eat meat and I also eat plants. People think I’m cute. But sometimes I’m dangerous. What am I? 第 16 頁 共 16 頁 參考答案 一、完型填空 1、 2、 二、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 4、 三、根據(jù)首字母、中文提示填空 1、 2、 3、 四、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 2、 3、 五、用單詞的正確形式完成句子 1、 2、 六、單詞填空 1、 七、語法填空 1、 八、信息匹配 1、