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譯林牛津版英語八年級上冊 Unit 1 Friends單元測試（二）B卷 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、 根據(jù)括號中的所給單詞或漢語寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (共2題；共10分) 1. （5分）用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 （1）She spends two hours________(play)baseball after school every day． （2）A good habit can help you________(work)better． （3）We should encourage the children________(do)good things for the people． （4）Collecting stamps is one of my________(hobby)． （5）I take part in all kinds of________(activity)． 2. （5分）________(千)of people are at the concert now. 二、 寫出同義句, 每空一詞。 (共1題；共12分) 3. （12分）Its Sunday today. （就劃線部分提問） ________ ________ ________ ________ today? 三、 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 (共2題；共14分) 4. （8分）完成句子 （1）剪紙是一種傳統(tǒng)技能。 Paper cutting is ________ ________ ________ traditional skill. （2）雖然他超過65歲了，但是他很健康，還喜歡工作。 ________ he is over 65, he is very fit and still________ ________. （3）它們擅長捕魚，因為它們游泳很好。 They________ ________ ________ ________ fish because they can swim well. （4）大民通常下午晚些出發(fā)，為鸕鶿的工作做準(zhǔn)備。 Damin usually________ ________ in the late afternoon and gets the cormorants ________ ________ work. （5）這種捕魚方式不需要網(wǎng)。 No nets ________ ________for this type of fishing. （6）魚然后被大民接住投入一個大籃子里。 The fish are then ________ ________ ________ into a big basket by Damin. （7）邁克夜以繼日地學(xué)習(xí)，為了能通過期末考試。 Mike studied day and night ________ ________he could pass the final exam. （8）眾所周知，在冰上行走不是很容易的事。 As we all know, ________ ________ easy ________ ________on ice. （9）這座橋足夠高可以讓這艘船從它下面經(jīng)過。 The bridge is ________ ________ ________ let the ship go under. （10）去年他們村附近建了一條新的公路。 A new road ________ ________ near their village last year. 5. （6分）根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 （1）我喜歡結(jié)交朋友, 和他們分享快樂。 I like to ________ and ________. （2）當(dāng)她長大后, 她想成為一名著名的社會工作者。 She wants to be ________ when she ________. （3）這個女孩每天面帶微笑, 隨時準(zhǔn)備幫助別人。 This girl ________ every day, and ________ others any time. 四、 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 (共1題；共13分) 6. （13分）閱讀下面四篇材料，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。 Every 14 days, another language dies. There are many reasons for this. Some people think more common languages have more economic(經(jīng)濟(jì)的) if power. Because of this, young people choose to learn a common language as they think it is more useful. Another reason is that some languages arent written down. Guujaaw is a leader of the Haida Nation, whose people have lived on the Queen Charlotte Islands, Canada, for more than 10,000 years. Their language is endangered. Traditionally, it wasnt written down, and, as a result, some people are worried that it will die one day. Guujaaw replies to this, "We talk to each other, listen, visit and believe in the spoken word. Expressing yourself without writing is natural. However, if Guujaaws language and others like it are going to stay alive, writing may have to become part of their lives. When a language dies, a lot of knowledge dies with it. To begin with, language is a huge part of the culture of the people who speak it. Language allows speakers to say certain things: words that describe a cultural idea may not translate exactly into another language. Furthermore, many endangered languages have rich spoken cultures. Stories, songs and histories are passed on from older people to younger generations(一代). Elizabeth Lindsey, an expert in languages, emphasizes(強(qiáng)調(diào)) this. "When an elder dies, a library is burned," she says. Also, language death affects our knowledge about nature. Local people often have a deep understanding of plants, animals, and the relationship between them. David Harrison, a researcher on endangered languages, reflects, "80% of plant and animal species(物種)have been undiscovered by science. But that doesnt mean theyre unknown to humans." Many languages are endangered. However, its not too late. Children often grow up speaking two languages．“ No one… becomes richer by giving up… one language to learn another，” Harrison said. If children feel both languages are important, they will use both. So, it is necessary that children realize how useful their local language is. （1）How many reasons are mentioned for endangered languages in Paragraph 1? A . 2 B . 3 C . 4 D . 5 （2）In Paragraph 2, the writer mainly tells us _________. A . how cultures are passed on B . how cultures are discovered C . why languages are written down D . why languages are important to cultures （3）The underlined word "affects" in the passage means _______. A . waits for B . depends on C . is different from D . has an influence on （4）Which of the following is the writers opinion? A . People need to use common languages more often. B . The spoken word is more important than the written word. C . Children are the hope to stop the local language from dying. D . Many animals and plants are in danger because of dying languages. 五、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 7. （2分）“Running Man"is very popular TV program in China. One of most famous actresses, Angelababy, always appears in it. A . a; / B . the, the C . a ; the D . the ; / 8. （2分）— Are these your coats? — Yes, ___________ are. A . those B . these C . they D . their 9. （2分）— Do you think that I can win the final? — ________. Everyone stands a chance. A . You never know B . You got it C . Yes, I do D . You bet 10. （2分）On my way ____ home, I lost a ticket ____ Titanic. A . to; to B . to; of C . /; to 11. （2分）Lucys mother hates waiting in long lines. I think shes just not very ________. A . powerful B . popular C . patient 12. （2分）Mr. Wang worked hard in the past, so he is man in our village. A . more successful B . the more successful C . most successful D . the most successful 13. （2分）— ________ birthday to you, Eric! — Thank you. A . Nice B . Good C . Well D . Happy 14. （2分）Can you communicate your best friend? A . for B . at C . of D . with 15. （2分）— Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? — OK, we can buy _____ one than this, but _______ this. A . a better, better than B . a worse, as good as C . a more important, not as good as D . a cheaper, as good as 16. （2分）My parents decide ________ to the beach this week. A . go B . going C . to go 17. （2分）—Could you _______ me your book, please? —Sorry, Im using it. You can _______ Jacks. A . borrow; lent B . borrowed; lend C . borrow; lend D . lend; borrow 18. （2分）Im not sure if Lily_______ me. If I _______, I will go with you. A . will invite, will be invited B . will invite, am invited C . invites, will invite D . invites, invite 19. （2分）I dont want to read this book. There is _______ in it. A . something interesting B . nothing interesting C . interesting something D . interesting nothing 20. （2分）I have three pen pals. One is and the other two are . A . Japanese; America B . Russian; Germen C . Canada; Australian D . English; Frenchmen 21. （2分）I go out to have a walk when they opened the door. A . am about to B . was about to C . went to D . have to 六、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22. （10分）完型填空。 A Father Learns A Lesson From His Son Velan was a carpenter. He was living in a village. His mother died a long time back. His aged father, Kuppan, lived with him. Kuppan was very weak. He could not even walk well. He was weak1Velan did not give him enough food. He had given his father a small earthen plate. Velan was a had man. Velan had a son. His name is Muthu. Muthu was just ten years old. He was a very good boy. He2his grandfather. He had great respect for his grandfather. He did not like his father because he was treating his grandfather badly. One day Kuppan was eating his food out of earthen plate that his son had given to him. The earthen plate fell down and 3into pieces. The food also fell on the floor. Velan was working at the other end of the room. When he saw the broken plate, he was very4, and shouted at Kuppan. The old man felt bad about what happened. He was sorry for his mistake. The next day Velan saw his son working on a piece of wood. “What are you doing, Mum?” he asked. “I am making a wooden plate5you, father. When you grow old, like my grandfather, you will need a plate for food. And it may not break so 6,” Muthu said. The carpenter was surprised to hear this. At that time, he realized his mistake. He was very sad about what he did. Then he became a7person. From that day on, Velan treated his father with great respect. He learnt a lesson from his own son. You should respect your8at all times. It is your duty. （1） A . though B . because C . if D . before （2） A . hated B . missed C . loved D . hurt （3） A . ran B . broke C . put D . took （4） A . angry B . sad C . happy D . surprised （5） A . of B . with C . from D . for （6） A . hard B . hardly C . easily D . quickly （7） A . different B . difficult C . serious D . useful （8） A . children B . teachers C . parents D . friends 七、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 23. （10分）閱讀理解 ①English people have three meals（餐） a day. They are breakfast, lunch and dinner. ②They have breakfast at about 7:00 to 8:00 in the morning. They often eat or drink some fruit or juice first, and then they have some porridge(粥)，eggs and meat. Some English people like to take sugar (糖） in their porridge, and some like to put salt in it. ③For many people, lunch is a quick meal. Many of the office workers dont go home for lunch. They often buy a hamburger or sandwich in fast food shops. School children can have a hot meal at school, but many students only take a sandwich, a drink and some fruit from home for lunch. ④Dinner is the main meal for English people. They have dinner at about 6:00 to 8:00.Many people have dinner with their family at home. People cook it carefully, because they think dinner is very important. They have a lot of food for dinner: soup, fish, vegetables, tomatoes and bread or rice. After dinner they have some cakes, fruit or ice cream for dessert(餐后甜點). （1）English people often have _____for breakfast. A . cakes, fruit or ice cream B . hamburgers or sandwiches C . soup and rice D . some porridge, eggs and meat （2）What does the underlined word“quick”mean in the passage? A . 昂貴的 B . 好吃的 C . 快捷的 D . 主要地 （3）_______ is the most important meal in a day. A . Breakfast B . Lunch C . Meals D . Dinner （4）Whats the best title (題目) for the passage? A . Nice Food for English people B . English Traditional Food C . Three Meals a Day D . Three Meals in England （5）How is the passage organized(文章的結(jié)構(gòu)是怎樣的)? A . B . C . D . 八、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24. （5分）假設(shè)學(xué)校英語廣播站(English Radio Station)急需一名英語廣播員。李娜擅長英語, 她想加入英語廣播站。請根據(jù)李娜的信息, 幫她寫一份不少于60詞的申請書。 Name Li Na Age 14 English, music, sports sing English songs, dance, play the piano 8638729 要求: ①申請書的內(nèi)容要包括表格中的所有信息；②申請書的開頭已給出, 不計入總詞數(shù)。 Dear sir, My name is Li Na. …… 第 18 頁 共 18 頁 參考答案 一、 根據(jù)括號中的所給單詞或漢語寫出適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。 (共2題；共10分) 1-1、 1-2、 1-3、 1-4、 1-5、 2-1、 二、 寫出同義句, 每空一詞。 (共1題；共12分) 3-1、 三、 根據(jù)中文完成下列句子。 (共2題；共14分) 4-1、 4-2、 4-3、 4-4、 4-5、 4-6、 4-7、 4-8、 4-9、 4-10、 5-1、 5-2、 5-3、 四、 閱讀下列短文, 根據(jù)要求完成下列各題。 (共1題；共13分) 6-1、 6-2、 6-3、 6-4、 五、 單項選擇。 (共15題；共30分) 7-1、 8-1、 9-1、 10-1、 11-1、 12-1、 13-1、 14-1、 15-1、 16-1、 17-1、 18-1、 19-1、 20-1、 21-1、 六、 完形填空。 (共1題；共10分) 22-1、 七、 閱讀理解。 (共1題；共10分) 23-1、 23-2、 23-3、 23-4、 23-5、 八、 書面表達(dá)。 (共1題；共5分) 24-1、