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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十) Unit5 Theme parks 新人教版必修4 完形填空 One of my favourite family photographs was taken last year at Disneyland. We were at the __1__ of a ride called “Splash Mountain” and the picture was taken just as we were starting to __2__ down. Disneyland cleverly designed an automatic camera, __3__ at the most frightening part of the ride to take photos of the riders. These __4__ pictures are then displayed at the exit of Splash Mountain and are available to __5__. They are not expensive. I love this photograph because its so real. __6__ ，when you are going to take pictures, you tidy your hair and __7__ a pretty smile，wanting to look best. This picture is __8__， showing a perfect mixture of __9__ and terror on our faces. My husbands __10__ is open in a scream as he hangs on to me. My son is __11__ his baseball cap backwards so it wont fly off. Every time I look at that photograph, I feel __12__. Through this picture，I sense that life should be a(n) __13__ and that we should have courage and enjoy new __14__ all the time. However，most of the time we draw back __15__ fear. Fear is a kind of sick feeling that can __16__ us from experiencing new interesting things in life. In fact, __17__ Franklin D. Roosevelt said, the only thing we have to fear is fear itself. So，when you feel like youre at the top of a roller coaster with a huge, __18__ drop right before your eyes, that is not the time to retreat (撤退). That is the time to __19__. Thats the time to put a big smile on your face，scream if you need to，hug those you __20__ and move forward towards the new adventures ahead. 文章從在迪斯尼樂(lè)園游玩時(shí)在最刺激的時(shí)刻自動(dòng)拍攝的照片談起，通過(guò)美國(guó)前總統(tǒng)FranklinD．Roosevelt說(shuō)的話“我們唯一恐懼的是恐懼本身”引出主旨：要勇敢地面對(duì)所面臨的恐懼，擁抱你喜愛(ài)的事物勇往直前。 1．A. end B. top C. bottom D. back 答案：B。從下文的were starting to __2__ down可推斷出，此處為top。at the top of在……的頂上。 2．A. turn B. cut C. break D. rush 答案：D。由Splash Mountain這一刺激乘坐游戲的常識(shí)可知，此處為從最高處快速下沖，故選rush(沖，奔)。turn(翻轉(zhuǎn))具有一定的干擾性。 3．A. paced B. organized C. performed D. established 答案：A。由語(yǔ)境可知，迪斯尼公司很聰明地設(shè)置了一些自動(dòng)攝像機(jī)，調(diào)整拍攝時(shí)間，在乘坐者感受最刺激的時(shí)刻拍照。pace為……定步速(或速度)，調(diào)整……的速度(或步調(diào))。如：The teacher paced his teaching to his students’ abilities.教師根據(jù)學(xué)生的能力調(diào)整教學(xué)進(jìn)度。establish(建立，制定，確立，創(chuàng)辦)雖具有一定的干擾性，但動(dòng)賓搭配不對(duì)，也不符合語(yǔ)境。 4．A. ugly B. surprising C. popular D. funny 答案：D。由常識(shí)可知人在感覺(jué)最刺激的時(shí)候，恐懼和高興相交融的樣子一定很滑稽可笑。funny好笑的，滑稽的，有趣的。 5．A. see B. enjoy C. buy D. charge 答案：C。由常識(shí)可知迪斯尼樂(lè)園之所以這么做是出于商業(yè)經(jīng)營(yíng)的角度，提供有趣又不貴且有紀(jì)念意義的照片供游客購(gòu)買。故選C。 6．A. Usually B. Finally C. Gradually D. Hardly 答案：A。通常，在我們拍照時(shí)…… 7．A. take over B. make up C. burst out D. put on 答案：D。通常在你準(zhǔn)備照相時(shí)，你會(huì)整理一下頭發(fā)，帶上一副笑容以展現(xiàn)自己最美的一面。put on戴上，put on(wear)a smile帶著笑容。 8．A. informal B. natural C. regular D. serious 答案：B。迪斯尼樂(lè)園的這些照片是自然的。natural自然狀態(tài)的，不做作的，逼真的。 9．A. doubt B. worried C. joy D. pride 答案：C。在臉上完美地展示了快樂(lè)與恐懼的融合。由空后的terror和常識(shí)可得出結(jié)論。 10．A. mouth B. nose C. arm D. hand 答案：A。由空后的open in a scream和常識(shí)判斷，應(yīng)該是張大嘴巴，而不是張開雙臂。 11．A. showing B. dressing C. wearing D. having 答案：C。我兒子正反著戴他的棒球帽以免飛走。wear穿著，戴著，佩帶著，蓄著(衣服、飾物、帽子、手表、項(xiàng)鏈、胡子、笑容等)。 12．A. curious B. excited C. nervous D. ashamed 答案：B。每次當(dāng)我看到那張照片時(shí)，我就覺(jué)得興奮。 13．A. struggle B. picture C. stage D. adventure 答案：D。通過(guò)這張照片，我意識(shí)到生活也應(yīng)該是一種冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷。adventure冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)精神，激動(dòng)人心的活動(dòng)，冒險(xiǎn)活動(dòng)。 14．A. decisions B. experiences C. impressions D. thoughts 答案：B。我們應(yīng)該始終有勇氣欣賞這種新的經(jīng)歷。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)，經(jīng)歷，閱歷。 15．A. because of B. instead of C. in place of D. in spite of 答案：A。然而，大多數(shù)時(shí)候我們因?yàn)榭謶侄丝s。由行文邏輯可知，此處表示因果關(guān)系。 16．A. protect B. defend C. prevent D. guard 答案：C?？謶质且环N可以阻止我們體驗(yàn)生活中新鮮有趣的事情的不健全的、病態(tài)的感覺(jué)。prevent sb.from doing sth.，阻止某人做某事。protect...from保護(hù)……以免受傷害或損失。 17．A. which B. as C. what D. when 答案：B。as sb.says正如某人所說(shuō)的…… 18．A. scary B. confusing C. disappointing D. angry 答案：A。由空前的at the top of a roller coaster可知是令人害怕的。scary可怕的，提心吊膽的，引起恐慌的。 19．A. expect B. prepare C. advance D. function 答案：C。那不是退縮的時(shí)刻，那是前進(jìn)的時(shí)刻。由上一句可知設(shè)空處應(yīng)是和retreat(撤退)相對(duì)的一個(gè)詞，故選advance(前進(jìn))。 20．A. admire B. notice C. support D. love 答案：D。那是展現(xiàn)自己燦爛笑容，必要時(shí)可以高聲尖叫，擁抱那些你所喜愛(ài)的事物并且勇敢前進(jìn)去面對(duì)前面新的冒險(xiǎn)。從語(yǔ)境和動(dòng)賓搭配的角度看，love最佳。 閱讀理解 A[xx福建卷] Some people believe that a Robin Hood is at work, others that a wealthy person simply wants to distribute his or her fortune before dying. But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, acpanied by an article from the local paper, has made a northern German city believe in fairytales(童話)． The first envelope was sent to a victim support group. It contained 10，000 with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung about how the group supported a woman who was robbed of her handbag; similar plain white anonymous(匿名) envelopes, each containing 10，000, then arrived at a kindergarten and a church. The envelops keep ing, and so far at least 190，000 has been distributed. Last month, one of them was sent to the newspapers own office. It came after a story it published about Tom, a 14yearold boy who was severely disabled in a swimming accident. The receptionist at the Braunschweiger Zeitung opened an anonymous white envelope to find 20 notes of 500 inside, with a copy of the article.The name of the family was underlined. “I was driving when I heard the news，”Claudia Neumann, the boys mother, told Der Spiegel magazine.“I had to park on the side of the road; I was speechless.” The money will be used to make the entrance to their house wheelchairaccessible and for a course of treatment that their insurance pany refused to pay for. “For someone to act so selflessly, for this to happen in such a society in which everyone thinks of himself, was astonishing，” Mrs Neumann said. Her family wonder whether the donator is a Robin Hood character, taking from banks to give to the needy. Henning Noske, the editor of the Braunschweiger Zeitung, said：“Maybe it is an old person who is about to die. We just do not know.”However, he has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations. 16．The Braunschweiger Zeitung is the name of ________． A．a(chǎn) church B．a(chǎn) bank C．a(chǎn) newspaper D．a(chǎn) magazine 17．Which of the following is TRUE about the donation to Tom? A．The donation amounted to 190，000. B．The donation was sent directly to his house. C．The money will be used for his education. D．His mother felt astonished at the donation. 18．It can be inferred from the passage that ________． A．the donator is a rich old man B．the donation will continue to e C．the donation es from the newspaper D．the donator will soon be found out 19．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Money Is Raised by the Newspaper B．Newspaper Distributes Money to the Needy C．Unknown Hero Spreads Love in Envelopes D．Robin Hood Returns to the City B Uhoh, the new years just begun and already youre finding it hard to keep those resolutions to junk the junk food，get off the couch or kick smoking. Theres a biological reason why a lot of our bad habits are so hard to break—they get deeprooted in our brains. Thats not an excuse to give up. Understanding how unhealthy behaviors bee deeprooted has scientists learning some tricks that may help good habits replace the bad.“Why are bad habits stronger? Youre fighting against the power of an immediate reward. We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed，” says Dr Nora Volkow, director of the National Institute on Drug Abuse. Just how that bit of happiness turns into a habit involves a pleasuresensing chemical named dopamine(多巴胺). It trains the brain to want that reward again and again—increasing the connection each time—especially when it gets the right cue(暗示) from your environment. People tend to overestimate their ability to resist temptations around them, thus destroying attempts to get rid of bad habits. Even scientists who recognize it find it hard to resist.“I dont like popcorn. But every time I go to the cinema, I have to eat it，” Volkow says.“Its fascinating.” A movement to pay people for behavior changes may make use of that connection, as some panies offer employees immediate payments for adopting better habits. However paying for behavior turns out, researchers say there are some steps that may help counter your brains hold on bad habits: repeat，repeat，repeat the new behavior—the same routine at the same time of day. Determined to exercise？Doing it at the same time of the morning makes the brain recognize the habit eventually. If you dont do it, you feel awful. Exercise itself raises dopamine levels, so eventually your brain will get a feelgood hit even if your muscles protest. Reward yourself with something you really desire, Volkow stresses. You exercised all week? Stuck to your diet? Buy a book, a great pair of jeans, or try a fancy restaurant. 20．Whats the subjective reason for being hard to break bad behaviors? A．Some behaviors get deeprooted in our brains. B．We prefer an immediate reward. C．We value delayed gifts. D．We are all creatures of nature. 21．What does the underlined word “connection” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Pleasure and behavior. 　B．Brain and reward. C．Happiness and dopamine. 　D．Cue and environment. 22．It can be inferred that the higher the dopamine level is，________． A．the harder it is for you to break the bad habit B．the less pleasure you will get C．the stronger bad habits will bee D．the more youll want to get a reward 23．Why does Volkow eat popcorn even though he doesnt like it? A．Because he recognizes the importance of him. B．Because it is needed for normal growth of the body. C．Because he cant resist the temptation of it. D．Because it makes him relaxed to eat popcorn while seeing films. Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 一個(gè)英國(guó)中學(xué)生代表團(tuán)將到你校參觀和交流， 假設(shè)你有幸參加與他們的座談會(huì)，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下圖示，寫一篇120詞左右的發(fā)言稿，請(qǐng)你談?wù)剬W(xué)校開展小組合作學(xué)習(xí)和自主學(xué)習(xí)的體會(huì)。 注意：1.根據(jù)圖片的內(nèi)容適當(dāng)展開，以使行文連貫； 2．開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．文中不能出現(xiàn)考生的具體信息。 Good afternoon! Its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 課時(shí)作業(yè)(二十) Ⅱ.A 本文是一篇記敘文。介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助需要幫助的人。 16．C　推理判斷題。從第一段“But the donator who started sending envelopes with cash to deserving causes, acpanied by an article from the local paper”和第二段“with a cutting from the Braunschweiger Zeitung”可推出Braunschweiger Zeitung是當(dāng)?shù)匾患覉?bào)紙。 17．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從倒數(shù)第二段Tom的媽媽所說(shuō)的話可知答案。 18．B　推理判斷題。從最后一段“…h(huán)e has told his reporters not to look for the citys hero, for fear that discovery may stop the donations.”可知捐贈(zèng)還會(huì)繼續(xù)。 19．C　主旨大意題。本文介紹了城市英雄以匿名信的形式在經(jīng)濟(jì)上幫助需要幫助的人。 B 這是一篇科普文。人們?cè)谛履甑絹?lái)時(shí)常常會(huì)下定某些決心，然而卻發(fā)現(xiàn)很難堅(jiān)持下去?？茖W(xué)家研究出了一些“技巧”，可以讓好習(xí)慣取代壞習(xí)慣。 20．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此題應(yīng)特別注意題干中the subjective reason(主觀原因)。根據(jù)短文第二段中的“We all as creatures give greater value to an immediate reward than something thats delayed”可知，難以改掉壞習(xí)慣在主觀上的原因是人們更看重即時(shí)的好處。A項(xiàng)有很大的干擾，文章第一段中提到：這些壞習(xí)慣根植于我們的大腦中，這是很難改掉壞習(xí)慣在生物學(xué)上的原因(客觀原因)。 21．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境：在快樂(lè)的感覺(jué)轉(zhuǎn)化為一種習(xí)慣的過(guò)程中，一種感知快樂(lè)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)多巴胺在起作用，它不斷促使大腦期望得到這種犒賞，并不斷加強(qiáng)快樂(lè)感與這種行為之間的聯(lián)系。由此可知，connection指的是“快樂(lè)感與行為之間的聯(lián)系”。 22．D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知，多巴胺是一種感知快樂(lè)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)，它使大腦不斷期望得到某種犒賞。最后一段中的“Exercise itself raises dopamine levels”能進(jìn)一步證明，多巴胺的水平越高，人們就越想得到某種犒賞。 23．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，人們往往高估自己抵制身邊誘惑的能力，這使他們?yōu)閿[脫壞習(xí)慣而作出的努力毀于一旦。Volkow就是因?yàn)榈挚共涣诉@種誘惑才吃爆米花的。 Ⅲ.One possible version： Good afternoon! Its my pleasure to briefly introduce my school life regarding two aspects, independent learning and cooperative learning. Independent learning is a basic principle of my school education. At one level it encourages us to work out plans and arrange our timetable, in which case we improve our independent thinking and management skills. On another level, it presents us with a block of work in which we are developing strategies. Meanwhile, we are making great attempt to create a cooperativelearning environment, where we are encouraged to work in groups. Within group work, we are guided to voice our individual opinions, listen to each other and respect each other. Independent learning and cooperative learning form a key feature of my school education and they prove to be a great benefit to our overall development in the long run. Thats all for my introduction. Were eager to know about your school life so that we could better learn from each other. Thank you. (6)(25 min.) (xx師大附中一模)假設(shè)你是李華，下圖是你對(duì)本校學(xué)生興趣愛(ài)好的調(diào)查結(jié)果。請(qǐng)寫一篇英文報(bào)告給學(xué)校，說(shuō)明調(diào)查結(jié)果，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 注意： 1. 文章內(nèi)容不少于120詞。 2. 標(biāo)題和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 3. 提示詞： 餅狀圖 pie chart 百分比 percentage A Survey of Students Hobbies and Interests Dear Sir， Ive conducted a survey recently, which shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________ 參考范文 One possible version： A Survey of Students Hobbies and Interests Dear Sir， I ve conducted a survey recently , which shows what the students of our school like to do in their spare time. As the pie chart reveals, we can see 34% of the students like surfing the Internet. The rest popular activities for students are dancing and singing, doing sports and reading, which is 22%, 20% and 18% respectively. The percentages of the three are close to each other. Besides these, a few students, about 6 percent of them, are fond of doing other things, such as collecting stamps, travelling, handwriting, and so on. From my point of view, high school students should have more healthy and instructive hobbies and interests. As surfing the Internet keeps us informed of the latest news and current affairs in the world，sometimes necessary guidance on surfing the Internet should be given to students and ways must be found to arouse students interests in reading, because reading is invariably the most efficient way to gain knowledge. *********************************************************結(jié)束 閱讀理解 Dear Sir or Madam， Your shipment of twelve thousand “Smart” watches was received by our pany this morning.However，we wish to make a number of plaints concerning the serious delay in the delivery and your failure to carry out our instructions. It was stressed from the beginning that the delivery date had to be less than six weeks.While we appreciate that delays in production are occasionally unavoidable，we must point out that the major reason why the order was placed with your pany was that we were assured by you that your existing stocks ensure immediate shipment.Late delivery of the goods has caused us to disappoint several of our most valued customers，and is sure to have a negative effect on the future orders. The second plaint concerns the difference in colour.Only half of the watches in the delivery received are of the colours we ordered.Our Hong Kong agent assures us that she stressed to you the importance of following our instructions，since we consider there to be only a limited market in this country for watches of other colours.Any watches that are not of the specified colours will，of course，be returned to you. We are also somewhat concerned about the rather poor quality of the goods received，since it is obvious that the watches that finally arrived have been produced from inferior materials and have been made to a lower standard than those in the sample.We have also found that a number of the watches do not appear to be functioning.We should like to point out that we feel this matter to be entirely your responsibility. As a result of the above problems，therefore，we feel that the most suitable course of action is to return to you unpaid any of the goods considered unsatisfactory，and to deduct(扣除) any costs from our final settlement.We shall also be forced to reconsider whether any further orders should be placed with your pany. We look forward to your immediate reply. Yours sincerely， John Smith 16．How many plaints does John Smith make with the “Smart” watch producer? A．Five. B．Four. C．Three. D．Two. 17．The producer of “Smart” watches was given the order because________. A．it produced the best watches of its kind in the world B．the watches would be easy to make and the designs were already prepared C．it promised to produce enough stocks quite quickly D．it claimed the order would be easy since the watches were already in stock 18．Receiving watches in the wrong colours is a problem because________. A．the Hong Kong agent stressed the need to fulfill the order exactly B．these watches will be difficult to sell C．these watches will not be able to get into the limited market D．people will not buy the watches at present 19．The underlined sentence in the passage suggests that________. A．the pany may stop trading with the watch producer B．the pany will probably reduce the orders in the future C．the writer is afraid that their pany might go out of business soon D．the pany is probably willing to give the producer another chance Ⅲ.書面表達(dá) 假如你叫李華,是高三學(xué)生,昨天你們班開討論會(huì),主題是高三學(xué)生要不要參加體育活動(dòng)。 請(qǐng)寫信給報(bào)社編輯，反映討論的情況。 大多數(shù)同學(xué)認(rèn)為 一些同學(xué)認(rèn)為 每天適量鍛煉，如做早操，踢足球，打乒乓球等能增強(qiáng)體質(zhì)，預(yù)防生??；運(yùn)動(dòng)使大腦得到休息，學(xué)習(xí)效率提高 鍛煉浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，使人疲勞；運(yùn)動(dòng)后興奮，耽誤學(xué)習(xí)；鍛煉時(shí)可能受傷 注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右； 2．根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點(diǎn)適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫； 3．開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 Dear Editor， I’m writing to tell you our discussion about whether senior students should take physical exercise.Opinions are divided on the topic. ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 16.C 17.D 18.B 19.A 參考范文 Dear Editor, I’m writing to tell you our discussion about whether senior students should take physical exercise.Opinions are divided on the topic. The majority of the students think we should take exercise regularly.We can do morning exercises,play football or pingpong but shouldn’t exercise much.Exercise can build our body and reduce the chance of falling ill.What’s more,exercise can make our brains relaxed so that we can improve our study efficiently. Others think it is a waste of time to have sports.After much exercise we will feel tired and too excited to study.In addition,while having sports,we may get hurt. In my opinion,it is useful to have proper and regular exercise in order to keep fit. Yours, Li Hua