602 HKD260型重型自卸(汽車離合器設(shè)計),602,HKD260型重型自卸(汽車離合器設(shè)計),hkd260,重型,汽車,離合器,設(shè)計 HKD260型重型自卸(汽車離合器設(shè)計) 摘要 離合器作為直接連接發(fā)動機和傳動系統(tǒng)一個獨立存在的總成.他主要包含主動部分,從動部分,壓緊機構(gòu)和操縱機構(gòu)等四部分.。 主動部分,從動部分和壓緊機構(gòu)是保證離合器處于接合狀態(tài)并能傳遞動力的基本結(jié)構(gòu).操作機構(gòu)是使離合器分離的機構(gòu).正是這四部分機構(gòu)之間相互協(xié)調(diào)配合,已達到汽車起步時將發(fā)動機與傳動系平順地接合,換檔式將發(fā)動機與傳動系分離,減少變速箱內(nèi)齒輪的沖擊。 本文介紹了近年來發(fā)展的新型拉式膜片彈簧離合器的結(jié)構(gòu)特點和工作原理，并與傳統(tǒng)的推式膜片彈簧離合器進行了對比。在相同的約束條件下，優(yōu)化后的拉式膜片彈簧，無論是在后備系數(shù)的穩(wěn)定性、膜片的最大當量應力方面，還是在分離力的大小方面，均優(yōu)于推式膜片彈簧。然后，對于拉式膜片彈簧的載荷-變形特性和應力-變形特性作了詳細分析。在分析的基礎(chǔ)上，闡述了拉式膜片彈簧基本參數(shù)的選擇和設(shè)計。由于拉式膜片彈簧離合器具有許多優(yōu)點，故拉式膜片彈簧離合器是一種很有發(fā)展前途的汽車離合器。 關(guān)鍵詞：壓緊機構(gòu)，離合器，膜片彈簧，新型。 HKD260 DESIGN OF CLUTCH OF TRUC ABSTRACT The clutch is the lug connection engine and the transmission systems an exist independently total to become.He mainly includes the active division, follower division, compress tightly the mechanism and maneuvering gear etc. four-part cent. Active division, the follower division and compress tightly the mechanism is basic structure that guarantees that the clutch is placed in to join together the condition and can deliver the power also.Operate the mechanism is a mechanism that makes clutch separate.Exactly of this four-part cent mechanism moderates the fit mutually, joining together engine and transmissions fasten going smoothly while arriving the start of autocar already, the shift gear type fasten engine and transmissions separation, reduce the impact of the speed change case annular gear. In this paper,the constructional features and principles of operation of recently developed new style pull-type diaphragm spring clutch are described in contrast with the traditional push-type diaphragm spring clutch.In the same dimension,pull-type diaphragm spring by optimum design is better than push-type,in respect of stability of reservation coefficient maximum equivalent stress of diaphragm and magnitude of declutching force.Then,the load-deflection characteristics and stress-deflection characteristics of pull-type diaphragm spring are analysis in detail.Base on these analyses,the selection of main parameters and design of this spring are discussed.The pull-type diaphragm spring clutch possesses many advantages,therefore pull-type diaphragm spring clutch is a very prospective motor vehicle clutch. KEY WORDS: hold-down mechanism, the clutch，diaphragm spring，new style. 目 錄 前 言 1 第一章 離合器概述 3 §1.1 離合器的主要結(jié)構(gòu) 3 §1.2離合器機構(gòu)的選擇 5 §1.3離合器的工作原理 7 第二章 離合器的設(shè)計計算 8 §2.1離合器設(shè)計要求 8 §2.2離合器參數(shù)的選擇 8 §2.3從動盤總成 12 §2.4壓盤和離合器設(shè)計計算 14 §2.5膜片彈簧的設(shè)計計算 15 §2.6扭轉(zhuǎn)減震器設(shè)計計算 18 §2.7離合器操縱設(shè)計 18 第三章 傳動軸的設(shè)計 20 §3.1萬向傳動的設(shè)計計算 20 §3.2十字軸設(shè)計計算 21 §3.3十字軸滾針軸承計算 22 §3.4萬向節(jié)叉的設(shè)計計算 23 §3.5傳動軸臨界轉(zhuǎn)速計算 26 §3.6軸管強度設(shè)計計算 28 §3.7傳動花鍵軸計算 29 結(jié)論 30 參考文獻 31 致謝 32 V