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人教版八年級下冊英語單元檢測卷： Unit 1 姓名:________ 班級:________ 成績:________ 一、單選題 1 . We wont allow________in the cinema.But youre allowed________in the restroom. A．smoking；smoking B．to smoke；to smoke C．smoking；to smoke D．smoke；smoke 2 . I found __________ very difficult for me to learn English well last term. A．it’s B．that C．this D．it 3 . —Whatdoesthegirllooklike? —_________ A．Shelikesthatblueshirt. B．She’slikehermother. C．She’stallwithlonghair. 4 . Mrs. Green has a ______ daughter. She is very beautiful. A．five-year-old B．five-years-old C．five year old D．five years old 5 . Aron Ralston used his knife to cut ______ half his right arm. A．up B．off C．out 6 . Your success ________whether you work hard or not. A．so that B．in order to C．depends on D．looks after 7 . The suspect admitted _______________ the chemical in the lab before he killed his roommate. A．to steal B. stealing C. stole D. steal 8 . Simon has made a decision to work hard for the entrance examination. The underlined part means __________. A．tried his best B．held his breath C．lost his temper D．made up his mind 9 . What do you expect ______ from the book? A．learn B．learning C．to learn D．learns 10 . David, _________ his father, _________ playing football. A．like; like B．likes; likes C．like; likes D．likes; like 11 . -It is too noisy here. I cant stand it. -Me too. We have to_______ new ways to solve the problem. A．catch up with B．keep up with C．come up with 12 . —Tom, I’ll make a banana milk shake. Please go and buy some bananas and milk. —_____, Mom? A．What else B．Else what C．What other D．Other what 13 . I’ll go to the library ____________ some books . A．to borrow B．borrowed C．borrow D．borrowing 14 . 一I think friends should be different each other. 一I agree with you. Then we can learn something ________ our friends. A．to; from B．with ; as C．a(chǎn)s; with D．from; from 15 . —Jack ________ride a motorcycle to work. — Yes, but now he ________ there as motorcycles are not allowed on our city streets. A．used to; is used to walk B．was used to; is used to walking C．was used to; is used to walk D．used to; is used to walking 16 . （題文）There is no doubt ________ the Diaoyu Island is part of Chinas territory. A．whether B．when C．why D．that 二、補(bǔ)全短文7選5 根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從方框中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對話。 A: Hi, He Fang! Do you have time this Saturday? B: Yes, I do. A: Great. 17 . Do you want to come, too? B: Yes. 18 . A: Well, we can play with the children and tell stories to them. B: OK. 19 . A: That’s great. Wang Lin will go with us. B: Really? 20 . A: Yes, and she can dance, too. B: Great. 21 . A: See you. A．But what can we do there? B．She sings well and she can sing with the children. C．Well, see you this Saturday. D．I want to go to the children’s home. E．I know many interesting stories. F You can go out with me. F．That sounds good. 三、完型填空 Sherlock Holmes（（夏洛克福爾摩斯））is a fictional ______ created by Arthur Conan Doyle. Holmes is good at observation and logical reasoning（觀察和推理），and this helps him solve many ______ . Holmes first appeared in 1887 in the book called A Study in Scarlet，and became popular ______ a series of short stories. Conan Doyle altogether wrote four novels and 56 short ______ on Holmes. Most of the stories are told by Dr. Watson，a friend ______ shares the flat at 221B Baker Street，London with Holmes，and often helps Holmes when he is searching for clues. ____ Holmes may not be the first fictional detective，he is probably the most famous one in history. Holmes is ______ that many people believe he is not a fictional detective but a real person. He is widely ______ a British cultural icon. Sherlock Holmes stories have had a great ______ on detective story writing and popular culture, and his stories have been made into many ______ , films and plays for more than a hundred years. 22 . A．writer B．detective C．doctor D．character 23 . A．questions B．problems C．mystery D．cases 24 . A．a(chǎn)mong B．though C．through D．with 25 . A．plays B．films C．stories D．poems 26 . A．which B．who C．whom D．he 27 . A．As B．While C．Because D．Although 28 . A．such popular man B．such popular C．so popular D．so a popular man 29 . A．known for B．known as C．famous for D．knew as 30 . A．success B．progress C．influence D．value 31 . A．a(chǎn)dvertisements B．movies C．drama series D．news 四、閱讀單選 A bag is useful and the word “bag” is useful, too. Here is an interesting phrase（短語）, “to let the cat out of the bag”. In meaning it is the same as “to tell the secret（秘密）”. And there is an old interesting story aboutit. Long ago, when farmers wanted to sell chickens at the market, they would usually just throw the chickens in cloth (布) bags. But cats were cheaper than chickens at that time, so many farmers would put cats into the cloth bags but not chickens. One day, a woman asked a man for a chicken. The man gave her a cloth bag in which there was a cat.____When the man opened the cloth bag, a big black cat ran out. Not a chicken! The man’s secret was out and everyone knew it. Now when we say someone gives away a secret, we say “he lets the cat out of the bag”. And that is the story where the interesting phrase came from. 32 . The underlined word “it” in the passage refers to (指的是). A．the useful bag B．the phrase C．the cat D．the chicken 33 . The farmers put cats but not chickens in the bags towhen they sold chickens. A．tell the secret B．sell the cats C．get more money D．keep the cats quiet 34 . Which is the best for the blank (空白處) in the passage? A．The woman was angry to see a cat. B．The man put a cat in the bag. C．The man asked her to see the chicken. D．The woman wanted to see the chicken. 35 . The writer wrote the story to tell us. A．the woman was smart B．how farmers sold their cats C．the phrase is useful D．where the phrase came from Instead of gobbling(狼吞虎咽) your food, try eating more slowly. It may help you drop those unwanted pounds. The conclusion is from a new study by Chinese researcher. The study showed that compared with people who gobbled their food, those who ate at a normal speed were 29 percent less likely to be obese(肥胖的). But those who ate slowly were up to 42 percent less likely to obese. In addition, people who ate slowly tended (往往會) to be healthier and have a healthier lifestyle than those who ate quickly or at a normal speed. “However, this study could not prove that speed eating causes or stops obesity,” the researcher noted. “Slow eating has its advantages and a few disadvantages ,” said Samantha Heller from New York City. “On the one hand, slow eating gives our body time to register a sense of satisfaction and fullness, so we eat less. We are more likely to enjoy a taste of food. On the other hand, the longer people sit in front of food, the more food they will eat, ”she said. “Speed eating appears to be far more harmful. People who eat quickly, as many of us do, gobble far more food than they need. In many European countries, slow eating is a way of life,” Heller said. In America, speed eating takes the lead. Thus we need to encourage people to have a change, learn the way of slower eating from Europeans and get a true enjoyment of food. 36 . The researchers who found eating slowly may help you drop pounds come from ______. A．America. B．Japan. C．China. D．Europe. 37 . Who is the least likely to be obese according to the second paragraph？ A．People who eat at a normal speed. B．People who eat quickly. C．People who eat slowly. D．People who eat little. 38 . Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．Speed eating is harmful to us. B．People who ate slowly tended to be healthier than those who ate quickly. C．The longer you sit in front of food, the more food you will eat. D．It is sure that eating quickly can cause obesity. 39 . The underlined word “register” probably means ______ in Chinese. A．注冊 B．意識到 C．抵制住 D．缺乏 40 . This passage mainly talks about _______. A．the disadvantages of being obese B．The ways of avoiding being obese. C．the ways of eating slowly D．why we should try eating more slowly Jane Austen(1775-1817),an English novelist, started writing young and completed six novels in her life. Today Austen’s books are more popular than ever. In the last 10 years, five of her six novels have been made into Hollywood films, while her books continue to be best-sellers. Richard Jenkyns, a professor of English at Oxford University, says that her novels are about marriage, friendships and the family, which are still with us today. “The stories are timeless,”Jenkyns said. Pride and Prejudice(偏見)(1813) is Austen’s most famous work. It is a love story about Elizabeth Bennet and Mr. Darcy. At first, these two dislike each other. Elizabeth is pretty ,smart and lively. She is proud because Darcy doesn’t know about her family. Mr. Darcy is handsome, rich and has a better family background. So, he is proud as well. At the same time, Darcy holds a prejudice against the Bennet family. He has no nderstanding of why the family, especially its mother and daughters should try so hard to find wealthy and powerful husbands. He thinks they are vulgar. Anyway, Elizabeth and Darcy finally fall in love and become a romantic couple but their families don’t want them to. In Pride and Prejudice, some of the main things that Jane Austen wants to teach people are as follows. Opposites can attract each other. Lovers should not ony make each other feel relaxed or comfortable, but also educate and improve each other. Austen is often called the greatest romanti writer,so it is surprising she remained unmarried. ‘Maybe she was too romantic, waiting for the perfect man,” Jenkyns says. 41 . From Paragraph 1and Paragraph 2,we can know. A．Jane Austen passed away in her fifties B．Austen’s works remain popular today C．a(chǎn)ll of Austen’s works have been made into Hollywood films. D．Austen’s works are mostly about war and the family. 42 . Which of the following sentences is True? A．Elizabeth and Darcy fall in love at first sight. B．Elizabeth has a better family background than Darcy. C．Darcy has a first good impression of Elizabeth’s family. D．Elizabeth and Darcy become a romantic couple in the end. 43 . What does the underlined word”vulgar” in Paragraph 3 mean? A．粗俗的 B．魯莽的 C．吝嗇的 D．偽善的 44 . From what Jenkyns says,we can learn __________. A．opposites can attract each other B．lovers should improve each other. C．Austen’s works go beyond her times D．Austen married a perfect man at last 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 用所給動詞或動詞短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。每個限用一次。 divide, produce, cry, value, explain divide, produce, cry, value, explain 45 . The more you know about the importance of the time, the more you________ it. 46 . Mr. King is very patient . He often______ difficult problems many times until we understand. 47 . Mom__________the cake into four pieces. Now we can enjoy it together. 48 . Listen! Someone _________ for help! Let’s help him! 49 . A nice smell________ when the tea leaves dropped into the hot water. 六、材料作文 50 . 沒有規(guī)矩不成方圓。每個人的生活都離不開規(guī)矩的約束。你的家里有什么規(guī)矩呢？你是如何看待這些規(guī)矩的呢？假如你叫 Tina，請根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示以“My family rules”為題 寫一篇英文短文。要求 60 詞以上。內(nèi)容提示： 1.不能晚回家； 2.必須早睡早起； 3.周一到周五不能看電視，玩電腦游戲； 4.不能吃太多垃圾食品（junk food）。 第 12 頁 共 12 頁 參考答案 一、單選題 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 6、 7、 8、 9、 10、 11、 12、 13、 14、 15、 16、 二、補(bǔ)全短文7選5 1、 三、完型填空 1、 四、閱讀單選 1、 2、 3、 五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空 1、 六、材料作文 1、