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,,Module1復習,Translatethephrases,收拾___________________結果___________________3）山地自行車運動__________4）出版/出來___________________5）例如___________________6）試圖做某事______________7）有點亂____________________8）同...一樣/并且/還_________________9）在空閑時間_________________10）照顧____________________,tidyup,asaresult,mountainbiking,comeout,suchas/forexample,trytodosth.,abituntidy,aswellas,inthefreetime,lookafter,Translatethephrases,一些…其他一些___________________使某人成長為一個人___________________3）誰的愛好__________4）最少的空間___________________5）不錯的收集6）集郵/集票______________7）…的收藏8）五六十個_________________9）使某人對興趣_________________10）接受采訪____________________,some…others..,makesbgrowasaperson,whosehobby,theleastspace,awonderfulcollection,collectstamps/tickets,acollectionof…,fiftyorsixty,makesb.interestedin,giveaninterview,Translatethephrases,種植蔬菜___________________發(fā)展興趣___________________3）幫助學習新技能__________4）在2000年夏天期間___________________5）寫一個關于青少年生活的故事___________________6）一名成功的青年作家______________7）帶給…快樂和成功____________________8）在生活中_________________9）在故事中_________________10）在一次夏令營中____________________,growvegetables,developinterests,help…learnnewskills,duringthesummerof2000,writeastoryaboutteenagelife,asuccessfulyoungwriter,bring…enjoymentandsuccess,inlife,inthestory,atthecamp,Translatethephrases,在本學期末_________________播放音樂___________________3）最好的歌手__________4）在...上花時間或金錢___________________5）要求某人(不)做某事___________________6）對感感興趣______________7）做一些新的或不同的事情____________________8）一項不同尋常的活動_________________9）聽他彈鋼琴_________________10）通過愛好學習…____________________,attheendofthisterm,playmusic,thebestsinger,Sbspend…onsth/doingsth,asksb.(not)todosth.,beinterestedin/haveinterestsin,dosomethingnewordifferent,anunusualactivity,listentohimplaythepiano,learn..throughthehobby,1.Guessing：,whathobbiesarethey?.,dancing,lookingafteranimals,LucylikesdancingbecauseShethinksit’srelaxing.,MrLilikeslookingafteranimalsbecausetheyareuseful.,climbing,Tomlikesclimbingbecauseheisaprofessionalclimber.,writing,Maryenjoyswriting.Sheoftenwritesstories.Sheisnotlazy!,mountainbiking,Youngpeoplelikemountainbikingbecauseit’sexciting.,painting,MrChenlikespainting.It’screative.Youcandraweverythingyouimagine.,growingvegetables,Childrenlikegrowingvegetables,itcanbringthemenjoymentandsuccess.,singing,Xiaominglovessinging.HeknowsmanyprofessionalsingerssuchasLiuHuan,MichaelJackson.It’sinteresting.,sailing,WanghailikessailingHe’sagoodswimmerandhehasgoodswimmingskills.,playingvolleyball,Manypeoplelikeplayingvolleyball.Theythinkthisactivitycandeveloptheirskills.,Whoisyourgoodfriend?Makethedialoguewithyourpartner.,A:What’syourhobby,...?B:Myhobbyis...A:Whendidyoustartdoingit?B:Istarteddoingit...A:Howoftendoyou...?B:I...A:Wheredoyou...?B:I...A:Whydoyouenjoyyourhobby?B:Ithink...,5.Ericismygoodfriend,Talkabouthobbies.A:What’syourhobby,Eric?B:Myhobbyisreadingbooks.A:Whendidyoustartdoingit?B:IstarteddoingitwhenIwassevenyearsold.A:Howoftendoyoureadbooks?B:IreadbookseverydaywhenIamfree.A:Wheredoyoureadbooks?B:Ireadbookseverywhere,intheclassroom,bedroom,libraryandparkandsoon.A:Whydoyouenjoyyourhobby?B:Ithinkreadingcanmakemehappyandknowalotabouttheworld.Readingisimportantandrelaxinganduseful.,Giveareport.,Ihaveagoodfriend.HeisEric.Wehavethesamehobby--Reading.Ericstartedreadingwhenhewassevenyearsoldandnowhereadsbookseverydaywhenheisfree.Heoftenreadsintheclassroom,inhisbedroom,inthelibraryoreveninthepark.Hethinksreadingcanmakehimhappyandknowalotabouttheworld.Healsothinksreadingisveryimportant,usefulandrelaxing.Sohewillcontinuereadinginthefuture.,Canyougiveussomeadviceabouthobbies?,1.Choosecreativehobbiessuchaspaintingandwriting.Becausetheycangiveusnewskills.2.Choosesomesports.Becausetheyaregoodforourhealth.3.Don’tspendtoomuchtimeonourhobby.4.Don’tspendallourfreetimeonourfavouritehobby.5.Trytodosomethingnewordifferent.,Homework.,書面表達：Hobbies除了學習，你還有什么特別愛好的？你是喜歡唱歌還是喜歡跳舞?或者你有許多與眾不同的愛好，說出來，和好朋友分享一下。請以HOBBIES為主題，以電子郵件形式，告知遠在美國的筆友John。注意開頭已給出，完成正文。DearJohn,Thankyouforyourlastletter.Youaskedmetotellyousomethingaboutmyhobbies._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LinTao,語法：英語簡單句的五種基本句型及Therebe句型：,基本句型一：Ｓ+Ｖ（主＋謂）基本句型二：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｐ（主＋系動詞＋表）基本句型三：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋賓）基本句型四：Ｓ+Ｖ+ｏ+Ｏ（主＋謂＋間賓＋直賓）基本句型五：Ｓ+Ｖ+Ｏ+Ｃ（主＋謂＋賓＋賓補）*特殊句型：Therebe+主語+狀語,句子成分,1.組成句子的成分叫句子成分。2.在句子中，詞與詞之間有一定的組合關系，按照不同的關系，可以把句子分為不同的組成成分。3.句子成分由詞或詞組充當。4.英語的基本成分有：主語、謂語、表語、賓語、賓語補足語、定語和狀語。,主語1.主語是一個句子的主題，也是句子的主體，表示句子主要說明的人或事物。2.它的位置一般在句首。一般由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞或代詞的詞、短語或句子等充當。Themeetingwillbeginat9:00.(名詞)WestudyinNo.1MiddleSchool.(代詞)Smokingisbadforyou.(動名詞),,,,謂語1.謂語是說明主語的動作或狀態(tài)。一般放在主語之后。2.謂語一般是由動詞或連系動詞+表語擔當。3.謂語必須和主語在“人稱”和“數(shù)”上保持一致。Weworkhard.(動詞）Mikelikeshisnewbook.(動詞）Hisparentsfeelhappy.(連系動詞+表語)Sheisreading.(動詞）,,,,,表語1.表語是表述主語的特征、狀態(tài)或身份等。2.表語位于連系動詞之后，二者構成系表結構，即合成謂語3.表語由名詞、形容詞或相當于名詞或形容詞的詞、短語或句子等充當。Herbrotherisadriver.(名詞)Ittastesdelicious?(形容詞)Wewereathomelastnight.(介詞短語)Thisbookismine,notyours.(代詞)Thefilmisexciting.(現(xiàn)在分詞),,,,,,,賓語1.賓語表示動作、行為的對象。2.只有及物動詞可帶賓語，有些不及物動詞加上介詞或副詞也可帶賓語。3.由名詞、代詞或相當于名詞的詞、短語或句子擔當。Heoftenhelpsme.(代詞)WestudyEnglishatschool.(名詞)Ifyouadd5to5,youget10.(數(shù)詞)Remembertobuysomestamps.(動詞不定式)Helikesmakingyoulaugh.(動名詞)Hesaid,"Youarewrong."(句子)DoyouunderstandwhatImean?(從句),,,,,,,,,賓語補足語：位于賓語之后對賓語作出說明的成分。賓語與其補足語有邏輯上的主謂關系。1.名詞/代詞賓格+名詞：Thewarmadehimasoldier.2.名詞/代詞賓格+形容詞：Pleasekeeptheroomclean.3.名詞/代詞賓格+介詞短語：Ioftenfindhimatwork.4.名詞/代詞賓格+動詞不定式：Theteacheraskthestudentstoclosethewindows.5.名詞/代詞賓格+分詞：Isawacatrunningacrosstheroad.,,,,,,,狀語：狀語修飾動詞、形容詞、副詞或全句，說明方式、因果、條件、時間、地點、讓步、方向、程度、目的等。用作狀語的通常是副詞。1）副詞（短語）作狀語：Theboyneedsapenverymuch.（程度狀語）Theboy,now,needsapen.（時間狀語）2）介詞短語作狀語：Intheclassroom,theboyneedsapen.（地點狀語）Beforehismother,Tomisalwaysaboy.(條件狀語)OnSundays,thereisnostudentintheclassroom.(時間和地點狀語)3）不定式作狀語：Theboyneedsapentodohishomework.（目的狀語）4）名詞作狀語：Comethisway!（方向狀語）,,,,,,,,,,,定語1.定語是用來修飾名詞;代詞或句子的成分．2.定語有前置定語,后置定語．3.充當定語的詞有：形容詞;名詞;代詞;數(shù)詞;名詞所有格......方位副詞;不定式;動詞的－ing形式;過去分詞;從句等．例如：Tomisahandsomeboy.(形容詞作定語)HisnameisTom.(代詞作定語)TheboyinblueisTom.(介詞短語作定語)Thereisnothingtodotoday(不定式作定語),,,,,Myhobbyiscollectingstamps.SoIoftencollectstamps.Hishobbyisbasketball.Soheoftenplaysbasketball.HerhobbyistowatchTV.SoshewatchesTVeveryday.,Myfatherisamusician.Soheoftenplaystheviolin.Cookiestastesweet.Ieatthemeveryday.Theflowerssmellnicetoday.Iliketheflowers.,1.主+系+表+狀2.主+謂+賓+狀,Makesimilarsentences!,Theysenthimletters.Myfatherboughtmeaverygoodbikeonmybirthday.Hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoyment.Hegavemeapieceofadvice.,Aretheysimilar?,Canyouuse“give”“send”“bring”“buy”or“show”tomakesomesimilarsentences.,3.主+謂（及物）+間接賓語+直接賓語+狀語,Wealsosay:,Theysenthimletters.Myfatherboughtmeaverygoodbikeonmybirthday.Hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoyment.Hegavemeapieceofadvice.,Theysentletterstohim,Myfatherboughtaverygoodbikeforme.,Hishobbyhasbroughtenjoymenttohim.,Hegaveapieceofadvicetome.,Goodmarksmakemehappy.Badmarksmakemesad.Badmarksmakemyteacherssadaswell.Sotheywantmetoworkhard.Becauseitcanhelpmegetgoodmarks.,Whatmakesyouhappy/sad?,Canyoumakesomesimilarsentenceswith”make”“keep”“hear”“find”“see”“watch”“want”“help”“l(fā)et”andotherwords?,,4.主+謂+賓+賓補+狀,仿寫句子：a)Isawhim.Hewasplayingtheviolin.b)Isawhimplayingtheviolin.,1.a)WhenIhearthatsong,Ifeelhappy.b)Thatmusicalwaysmakes________________.2.a)Hefoundawatch.Thewatchwaslyingontheroad.b)Hefound_____________________.3.a)Whenmymotherhastoomuchhousework,Ioftenhelpher.b)Ioftenhelp__________________.4.a)Parentsoftensay:“Childrenshouldbepolite.”b)Parentsoftenask_____________________,mehappy.,awatchlyingontheroad,mymotherdohousework,childrentobepolite.,