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,,中,考,英,,語,,2019,第一部分考點(diǎn)知識(shí)過關(guān),第二十一講九年級Unit11—Unit12,,CONTENTS,,目錄,,PART01真題幫,,,命題點(diǎn),,,河南歷年中考真題回顧,1.[2018河南,32]—Jackistellingeveryonehehasboughtanewcar.—Paynoattentiontohim.Heisjust.A.takingoffB.showingoffC.drivingoffD.settingoff2.[2017河南,30]Dontknowwhereyourkidsareinthehouse?TurnofftheInternetandtheyllquickly.A.getupB.standupC.showupD.hurryup3.[2013河南,33]—George,howcanyouprovetheearthisround?—Icant,sir.,Ineversaiditwas.A.ThenB.HoweverC.BesidesD.Instead,B,C,C,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,1.[2018上海]Peterspenthalfadayfishingbytheriver,hedidntcatchanything.A.soB.orC.forD.but2.[2018北京]Davidisatennisplayer.Hetoplaytenniswhenhewassixyearsold.A.beginsB.willbeginC.beganD.hasbegun3.[2018鄂州]—sharedbikesthereareincities,pollutiontherewillbe.—Yes.Ithinkso.A.Themore;thefewerB.Themore;thelessC.Thefewer;thelessD.Theless;themore,D,C,B,,命題點(diǎn),,2018全國中考真題優(yōu)選,4.[2018蘭州]NeitherTomnorIinterestedinplayingWeChat.A.amB.isC.areD.be5.[2018咸寧]—High-speedtrains,mobilepayment,sharedbikesandonlineshoppingarecalled"fournewgreatinventions"ofmodernChina.—Theyourdailylivesmoreconvenient.A.havemadeB.hadmadeC.havebeenmadeD.made,A,A,,PART02考點(diǎn)幫,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,make的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,語境拓展Sadmoviesmakemecry.悲傷的電影使我哭泣。,make作動(dòng)詞,意為"使成為;制造"。常見的搭配有:,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,make的用法,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,好題在線,,make的用法,1.Toimprovemywritingskills,mymothermademetheEnglishtextsonebyone.A.reciteB.recitingC.recitedD.torecite2.Thoughsheoftenmakesherlittlebrother,shewasmadebyhimthismorning.A.cry;cryB.tocry;cryC.cry;tocryD.tocry;tocry,A,C,,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,neither...nor...的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,語境拓展Neithermedicinenorrestcanhelphim.藥物和休息都對他無效。,neither...nor...是固定搭配,意為"既不……也不……,……和……兩者都不",可以用來連接主語、謂語、表語和賓語等。如:Neitherhisparentsnorhelikesswimming.他父母和他都不喜歡游泳。IsawneitherMr.norMrs.Smithinthepark.我在那個(gè)公園既沒看見史密斯先生也沒看見他太太。Thehotelisneitherbignorcomfortable.這個(gè)旅館既不寬敞也不舒服。Heneitherknowsnorcareswhathappened.他對發(fā)生的事情不聞不問。,,誤區(qū)警示,neither...nor...用來連接兩個(gè)并列主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞要和離它最近的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致,即遵循"就近原則"。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,好題在線,,neither...nor...的用法,3.Peterlikesrockmusic,buthisfatherhismotherlikesit.A.both;andB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,pull的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,語境拓展ButIthinkifwecontinuetopulltogether,weregoingtowinthenextgame.但我想只要我們繼續(xù)團(tuán)結(jié)一致,我們就會(huì)贏得下一場比賽。,pull作動(dòng)詞,意為"拉;拖;拔"。常見的短語有:pulldown拆下,拆除;pulltogether齊心協(xié)力,通力合作;pullover(使)?？吭诼愤?。如:Shepulledthechairtowardher.她把椅子拽到自己身邊。Iwillhaveabadtoothpulledtomorrow.我明天要去拔一顆蛀牙。Manyoftheoldbuildingsinherneighborhoodwerepulleddown.她所在居民區(qū)的很多老舊建筑物被拆除了。Thefamilythatpullstogetherisahappyone.能夠齊心協(xié)力的家庭就是一個(gè)快樂的家庭。Thepoliceofficerorderedthedrivertopullover.警察命令那位司機(jī)把車停到路邊。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,pull的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,【圖解助記】,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,好題在線,,pull的用法,4.Moreandmorepeoplehaverealizedthatweshouldnttheancientbuildingsincities.A.getoffB.putoffC.cutdownD.pulldown,D,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,bythetime的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,語境拓展BythetimeIgotup,mybrotherhadalreadygottenintheshower.我起床的時(shí)候,我哥哥已經(jīng)進(jìn)浴室了。,bythetime表示"在……以前,到……為止",通常引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。若從句用一般過去時(shí),主句通常用過去完成時(shí)。如:BythetimeIrantothebusstation,thebushadleft.在我跑到公共汽車站之前,公共汽車已經(jīng)離開了。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,好題在線,,bythetime的用法,5.翻譯句子在我到達(dá)機(jī)場之前,飛機(jī)已經(jīng)起飛了。,BythetimeIgotto/arrivedattheairport,theplanehadtakenoff.,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,above的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,,語境拓展Westaredindisbeliefattheblacksmokerisingabovetheburningbuilding.我們直愣愣地盯著燃燒著的大樓上升起的黑煙,無法相信(這一切)。,(1)作介詞,意為"在……上面",也可表示"(數(shù)量、程度、地位等)大于,超出,高于"。如:Thepictureisonthewallabovemydesk.那張畫在我書桌上方的墻上。Thetemperatureisabove30C.溫度在30攝氏度以上。,(2)作副詞,意為"在上面,處于較高位置"。如:Thenoisecamefromtheroomabove.噪音來自樓上的房間。Childrenaged12oraboveshouldbuyaticket.12歲及以上的兒童應(yīng)該買票。,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,above的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,,妙辨異同,above/on/over,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,好題在線,achingD.reached,above的用法,6.Thetemperatureinthisplacestays39℃insummerdays.Itssohot.A.againstB.behindC.aboveD.below,C,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,showup的用法,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,,語境拓展BythetimeIarrivedattheparty,everyoneelsehadalreadyshowedup.在我到達(dá)聚會(huì)以前,其他所有人都已經(jīng)趕到了。,showup是固定搭配,意為"趕到,露面"。如:Wehadagreedtomeetatthesquare,butLarrydidntshowup.我們商量好在廣場見面,但拉里沒有來。,【歸納總結(jié)】,常見的show短語有:,,考點(diǎn)1,,,,,考點(diǎn)幫,,,,,,,考點(diǎn)2,考點(diǎn)3,考點(diǎn)4,考點(diǎn)5,考點(diǎn)6,好題在線,,showup的用法,7.—Whydoyoulookworried?—Johnpromisedtomeetmeherebuthehasnt.A.usedupB.shownupC.givenupD.stayedup,B,