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,動(dòng)詞過去分詞和動(dòng)詞不定式及動(dòng)詞的-ing形式稱為非謂語動(dòng)詞，是高中階段學(xué)習(xí)的重點(diǎn)內(nèi)容，也是高考的?？純?nèi)容之一。學(xué)習(xí)過去分詞時(shí)應(yīng)該注意以下幾點(diǎn)：一、了解過去分詞的基本概念。二、掌握過去分詞的最基本的用法。三、過去分詞和現(xiàn)在分詞及不定式在具體應(yīng)用時(shí)的區(qū)別。,觀察下列句子，注意賓語與黑體部分在語態(tài)上的關(guān)系, 在句中所起的作用及充當(dāng)?shù)某煞帧?①Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well. 如今當(dāng)有人提起英格蘭時(shí)，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)威爾士也包括在內(nèi)。,②Finally the English government tried in the early twentieth century to form the United Kingdom by getting Ireland connected in the same peaceful way. 最后，在20世紀(jì)早期，英國(guó)政府想通過同樣的和平方式與愛爾蘭組成聯(lián)合王國(guó)。 ③. . . ，so Pingyu had a photo taken standing on either side of the line. ……，因此，萍玉就跨著這道線拍了一張照。,在以上各句中，賓語與黑體部分在語態(tài)上是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，黑體部分用來說明賓語，在句中作賓語補(bǔ)足語。過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語的情況如下： 1. 表示“意欲；命令”的動(dòng)詞如like, want, wish, expect, order等之后。 ①The father wants his daughter well educated . 這位父親想讓女兒接受良好的教育。,,,,,②I would like my house painted white. 我想把我的房子漆成白色。,,,2. 感官動(dòng)詞(詞組)feel，hear, listen to, see及notice，observe，watch，help等之后。 ①I saw an old man knocked down (看到有位老人被撞倒)by a car just now. ②Many customers felt themselves cheated (感到自己被騙了).,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,3. 使役動(dòng)詞have, get, make, leave, keep表示“致使”等，后面可用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。 Have you got your films developed? 你拿膠卷去沖洗了沒有?,在“have /get＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，具有以下幾種含義： ①意為“主語請(qǐng)別人做某事”。 He wants to have his eyes examined tomorrow. 譯：明天他想檢查一下眼睛。(“檢查”的動(dòng)作由醫(yī)生來進(jìn)行),,,②意為“遭遇、遭受某一不愉快、不測(cè)的事情”，此時(shí)不宜用get。 He had his money stolen. 譯：他的錢被偷了。(被別人偷去了) ③意為“使完成某事”，事情既可以是別人做完，也可以由主語參與完成。 We will have all the work accomplished by this Friday. 譯：到星期五我們就會(huì)把所有的工作完成。(主語自己可能參與),,,,,4. “with＋賓語＋過去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)中，過去分詞作介詞with的賓語補(bǔ)足語。這一結(jié)構(gòu)在句中可以作后置定語、狀語(表示時(shí)間、方式、條件、讓步、原因、伴隨等)。 ①With water heated，we can see the steam rising. (作條件狀語) ②She stood in front of him, with her eyes fixed on his face. (作方式狀語),③The murderer was brought in, with his hands tied behind his back. (作伴隨狀語) ④With the road blocked, we had to make a detour (繞道走). (作原因狀語) ⑤With the matter settled, we all went home. (作時(shí)間狀語) ⑥The palace with soldiers guarded is the president’s residence (住所). (作定語),1. 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 ①I felt that I was fooled by a group of fools. →I felt myself fooled by a group of fools. ②I am very happy to see that the fact has been clarified. →I am very happy to see the fact clarified.,,,,,,,,,,,③When he entered, he found that the headmaster was seated at the back of the classroom. →When he entered, he found the headmaster seated at the back of the classroom. ④As the ground was covered with a layer of ice, he couldn’t walk without falling. →With the ground covered with a layer of ice, he couldn’t walk without falling.,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,⑤When he was a child, his mother noticed he was interested in arithmetics. →When he was a child, his mother noticed him interested in arithmetics. ⑥The boss ordered all the work be finished before 11 pm. →The boss ordered that all the work should be finished before 11 pm.,,,,,,,,,,,,,⑦M(jìn)y father will have someone paint the fence. →My father will have/get the fence painted. ⑧The boy hurt his left hand when he was playing on the lift. →The boy had his left hand hurt when he was playing on the lift.,,,,,,,,,⑨The girl suffers from autism and locks herself in her room all day long. →The girl suffers from autism and keeps herself locked in her room all day long. ⑩The dustmen were on strike and left the rubbish piled for a week. →The dustmen were on strike and the rubbish were left piled for a week.,,,,,,,,,,,2. 單項(xiàng)填空 ①Claire had her luggage _____ an hour before her plane left. ［2011陜西高考］ A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞的用法。結(jié)構(gòu)“have sth. done”意為“某事/某物被做”。句意：飛機(jī)起飛前，克萊爾的行李接受了檢查。由于名詞luggage與動(dòng)詞check之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選擇過去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。,②Even the best writers sometimes find themselves______ for words. ［2011浙江高考］ A. lose B. lost C. to lose D. having lost 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動(dòng)詞。句意：即便是最優(yōu)秀的作家有時(shí)也會(huì)難以找到合適的詞匯表達(dá)?！癴ind oneself +done”表示“感到自己被……”，由于空格處和themselves有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以選用過去分詞作賓語補(bǔ)足語。其他選項(xiàng)形式不對(duì)。,Thank you!,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,