中考英語命題研究 第一編 教材同步復(fù)習(xí)篇 第十二講 八下 Units 7-8(精講)試題1
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第十二講 八年級(下) Units 7—8 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標(biāo)考點(diǎn)要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.Asia(n.)→__Asian__(adj.)亞洲人;亞洲(人)的 2.tour(n.)→__tourist__(n.)旅行者;觀光者 3.nature(n.)→__natural__(adj.)自然的 4.danger(n.)→__dangerous__(adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的 5.France(n.)→__French__(n.)法語 6.south(n.)→__southern__(adj.)南方的 7.protect(v.)→__protection__(n.)保護(hù);保衛(wèi) 8.include(v.)→__including__(prep.)包括(某人/某物)在內(nèi) 9.succeed(v.)→__successful__(adj.)獲得成功的;有成就的 →__successfully__(adj.)成功地 →__success__(n.)成功 10.a(chǎn)chieve(v.)→__achievement__(n.)成就; 成績 11.weigh(v.)→__weight__(n.)重量;分量 12.wake(v.)→__woke__(過去式) →__woken__(過去分詞)弄醒;喚醒 →__awake__(adj.)醒著的 13.introduce(v.)→__introduction__(n.)介紹 14.wide(adj.)→__widely__(adv.)廣泛地; 普遍地 15.ill(adj.)→__illness__(n.)疾??;病 短 語 歸 納 1.__feel__free__(可以)隨便(做某事) 2.__as__far__as__I__know__就我所知 3.__take__in__吸入;吞入(體內(nèi)) 4.__in__the__face__of__面對(問題、困難等) 5.__even__though(=even__if)__即使 6.__at__birth__出生時(shí) 7.__run__over__跑過來 8.__walk__into__走路時(shí)撞著 9.__fall__over__絆倒 10.__die__from__死于(疾病) 11.__cut__down__砍伐 12.__full__of__滿是……的;(有)大量 13.__grow__up__成長 14.__hurry__up__趕快;急忙(做某事) 15.__give__up__放棄 16.__wait__for__等待 17.__go__out__出去 18.__be__interested__in__對……感興趣 19.__ever__since__自從 20.__learn__about__了解 21.__put__up__搭建 22.__in__the__future__在將來 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.尼羅河長6 671千米。 The Nile is __6,671__kilometers__long__. 2.你知道中國是世界上最古老的國家之一嗎? Did you know that China is __one__of__the__oldest__countries__in the world? 3.這些登山者的精神向我們表明:我們決不應(yīng)該放棄實(shí)現(xiàn)自己夢想的嘗試。 The spirit of these climbers shows us that we should never __give__up__trying__ to achieve our dreams. 4.科學(xué)家們說如今生活在現(xiàn)存森林里的熊貓不足2 000只。 Scientists say there are now __fewer__than__2,000 pandas __living__in__the__remaining__forests__. 5.讀書報(bào)告兩周后就要到期了。 The book report __is__due__ in two weeks. 6.我叫他星期五,因?yàn)槲沂窃谀翘煊鲆姷乃? I __named__him__Friday__ because that was the day I met him. 7.你去過科學(xué)博物館嗎? __Have__you__ever__been__to__ a science museum? 8.《霧都孤兒》是關(guān)于一個(gè)男孩出海,并發(fā)現(xiàn)了一個(gè)充滿寶藏的島嶼(的故事)。 Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__ __of__ treasures. 9.你應(yīng)該快點(diǎn)。 You should __hurry__up__. 10.它是關(guān)于四姐妹成長的故事。 Its about four sisters __growing__up__. 11.所以我不會放棄,我將等待另一艘船。 So I will not __give__up__ and I will __wait__for__ another ship. 12.她對科學(xué)與技術(shù)感興趣,并喜歡想象50年后這個(gè)世界的樣子。 She __is__interested__in__ science and technology and loves to imagine what the world will be like in 50 years. 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.大數(shù)(數(shù)量的讀法和表達(dá)方法)。 2.形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高級。 3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(含already和yet)。 話 題 1.Facts about the world(有關(guān)世界的事實(shí)) 2.Literature and music(文學(xué)和音樂) ,懷化五年中考真題演練 ◆重點(diǎn)詞匯 ( C )1.(2012懷化中考)The telephone ________ by a wellknown scientist Bell. A.invented B.inventing C.was invented ◆現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ( C )2.(2015懷化中考)My brother ________ a lot since he started junior high school. A.change B.changed C.has changed ◆重點(diǎn)句子 3.(2013懷化中考)There are a lot__ of art exhibitions. ( A )4.(2014懷化中考)________is very important to learn English well. A.It B.This C.That ,懷化中考重難點(diǎn)突破 even though(=even if)即使;雖然 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 even though與as if的用法辨析 even though=even if 即使, 雖然 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí),even if引導(dǎo)的從句含有強(qiáng)烈的假定性;even though則多以從句的內(nèi)容為前提。 as if=as though 似乎, 好像 ①在look,seem等系動(dòng)詞后引導(dǎo)表語從句。 ②引導(dǎo)方式狀語從句,多用虛擬語氣表示非真實(shí)的情況。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 1.即使它很危險(xiǎn),為什么還有那么多的人嘗試爬此山? Why do so many people try to climb this mountain __even__ __though__ it is dangerous? 2.Mr.Li always speaks __as__ __though/if__(好像)he knew everything. ( C )3.(2016益陽中考模擬)________ Frank left school at 16,he still became a successful writer. A.Ever since B.In fact C.Even though full of滿是……的;(有)大量的;(有)豐富的 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 full/fill的不同用法 (1)full adj.“滿的”,反義詞為empty,意為“空的”; (2)fill v.“充滿”,反義詞為empty,意為“倒空”; (3)be full of“裝滿,充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)); be filled with“裝滿,充滿”(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)。 圖解助記: full與fill的區(qū)別 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 4.Oliver Twist is about a boy who goes out to sea and finds an island __full__of__(full of/fill of)treasures. 5.The box is full of books now.(改為同義句) The box __is__ __filled__ __with__ books now. ( A )6.(2016煙臺中考)Life is________the unexpected.Whatever we do,try our best. A.full of B.proud of C.instead of hurry up趕快;急忙(做某事) 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 hurry構(gòu)成的不同短語 (1)作名詞,意為“匆忙;急忙”,常用短語: ①in a hurry趕快;急忙 ②be in a hurry to do sth.=do sth.in a hurry (2)作動(dòng)詞,意為“趕緊;匆忙”,常用短語: ①hurry to someplace匆忙趕去某地 ②hurry to do sth.匆忙做某事 ③hurry up趕快 ④hurry off匆忙離開 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 7.__Hurry__ __up__(快點(diǎn)),or we cant get to the railway station on time. 8.Mr.Green left his office __in__(in/on/for)a hurry after he answered the telephone. ( B)9.(2016郴州中考模擬)—Its too hard for me to be a trailwalker. —Never ________.Believe in yourself! A.put up B.give up C.hurry up success n.成功 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 “成功”的不同 success n.成功 表示抽象意義的“成功”,是不可數(shù)名詞;表示具體意義的“成功的人或事”,是可數(shù)名詞。 succeed v.成功 succeed in doing sth. “成功做某事” successful adj. 成功的 be successful in doing sth.“成功地做某事” successfully adv. 成功地 用來修飾動(dòng)詞 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 success successfully successful 10.Mo Yan is a __successful__ Chinese writer,and he won the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2012. 11.At last the disabled young man got to the top of Mount Tai __successfully__. 12.Many songs these days are just about modern life in the US,such as the importance of __success__,but not about belonging to a group. ( C )13.(2016岳陽中考模擬)It is ________ that Mr.Guo sailed across the world by himself ________ within about 130 days. A.terrified;successful B.scary;successfully C.a(chǎn)mazing;successfully belong to屬于 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 belong to的兩種用法 (1)belong to意為“屬于”,to為介詞,后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格作賓語,后面不能接名詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格。 (2)belong to不能用于進(jìn)行時(shí),也不能用于被動(dòng)語態(tài),可以與“be+名詞性物主代詞”進(jìn)行替換。 【誤區(qū)警示】 belong to后接代詞作賓語,需用賓格形式。表示某物屬于某人。 This new bike belongs to you.=This new bike is yours. 這輛新自行車屬于你。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 14.那棟大房子屬于史密斯先生。 That big house __belongs__ __to__ Mr.Smith. 15.Lingling,is that book yours?(改為同義句) Lingling,does that book __belong__ __to__ __you__? ( A )16.(2016婁底中考模擬)—Are these books yours,Mike? —No,they arent.They belong to ________. A.him B.his C.hers ( B )17.(2016襄陽中考)—The American warships(軍艦) have appeared near South China Sea Islands again. —We must let the Americans know clearly that the islands________China. A.come from B.belong to C.care about 辨析achieve,realize與come true 【滿分點(diǎn)撥】 (1)achieve及物動(dòng)詞,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn)”,有被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語為人。如: He achieved his goal by peaceful means.他通過和平手段達(dá)到了他的目的。 (2)realize實(shí)現(xiàn);意識到,多指意識到某種道理、規(guī)律。主語可以是人,也可以是物。主語為物時(shí),常用于被動(dòng)語態(tài)。如: Tom has already realized his mistake.湯姆已經(jīng)意識到他的錯(cuò)誤了。 Her wish to become a movie star was finally realized.她當(dāng)電影明星的愿望終于實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 (3)come true不及物動(dòng)詞詞組,意為“實(shí)現(xiàn),達(dá)到”,多指夢想、藍(lán)圖和計(jì)劃等,無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。主語常為物。如: His dream of becoming a teacher came true.他當(dāng)教師的夢想實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 注意:實(shí)現(xiàn)夢想也可以用realize ones dream。 【考點(diǎn)搶測】 18.I believe you will __achieve__(實(shí)現(xiàn)) your dream if you keep on working hard. ( A )19.When he was 20 years old,he made his dream________. A.come true B.realize C.a(chǎn)chieve- 1.請仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對于不預(yù)覽、不比對內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來的問題本站不予受理。
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