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第十八講　九年級(全)　Units 9—10 ,中考基礎(chǔ)知識梳理 類別 課標考點要求 詞 匯 攻 關(guān) 1.perform→(名詞)__performance__ 2．gradual→(副詞)__gradually__ 3．prefer→(過去式)__preferred__ →(過去分詞)__preferred__ 4．electronic→(名詞)__electricity__ 5.suggest→(名詞)__suggestion__ 6．shut→(過去式)__shut__ →(過去分詞)__shut__ 7．full→(反義詞)__empty__ 8．behave→(名詞)__behavior__ 知 識 歸 納 1.既然那樣；假使那樣的話__in__that__case__ 2．堅持；固守__stick__to__ 3．大量；充足__plenty__of/lots__of__ 4．關(guān)閉；停止運轉(zhuǎn)__shut__off__ 5．偶爾地；間或__once__in__a__while__ 6．查閱；抬頭看__look__up__ 7．總共；合計__in__total__ 8．使……高興__cheer…up__ 9．盡某人最大努力__try__ones__best__ 10．結(jié)婚__get__married__ 11.順便訪問；隨便進入__drop__by__ 12．把……擦掉__clean…off__ 13．脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛__take__off__ 14．特地；格外努力__go__out__of__ones__way__ 15．使(某人)感到賓至如歸__make…feel__at__home__ 16．習慣于__get/be__used__to__ 17．大動肝火，氣憤__get__mad__ 18．一……就……__as__soon__as__ 19．與……不同__be__different__from__ 20．盼望；期待__look__forward__to__ 句 型 再 現(xiàn) 1.笑兩個小時是一種很好的放松方式！ __Laughing__ for two hours __is__ a good way __to__relax__！ 2．我總是帶一位不害怕這種電影的朋友(一起來看)，它就不再使我感覺如此可怕。 I always bring a friend __who__isnt__afraid__of__ these kinds of movies，and it __doesnt__ feel so scary __anymore__． 3．音樂是阿炳寫的，他是一位民族音樂家，1893年生于無錫。 The music __was__written__by__ Abing，a folk musician __who__was__born__in__ the city of Wuxi in 1893. 4．在你們國家，初次見到某人時你們應(yīng)該做什么？ In your country，what __are__ you __supposed__to__do__ when you meet someone __for__the__first__time__？ 5.我遇見一個叫佐藤的日本男孩，我一伸出手，他就鞠躬。 I met a Japanese boy __called__ Sato，and __as__soon__as__ I held out my hand，he bowed. 6．雖然我仍然犯很多錯誤，但不會像以前那樣令我擔心了。 __Although__ I still make lots of mistakes，it doesnt worry me like it __used__to__． 7．我最大的挑戰(zhàn)是學習如何在餐桌上舉止得體。 My biggest challenge is __learning__how__to__behave__ at the dinner table. 8．祝旅途安全，我期待不久后見到你！ __Have__a__safe__trip__，and I __look__forward__to__ meeting you soon! 語法 結(jié)構(gòu) 1.that，who和which引導(dǎo)的定語從句的用法。 2．be supposed to do sth.的用法。 3.be expected to do sth.的用法。 4．It is ＋adj.＋to do sth.的用法。 ,懷化五年中考真題演練 ◆重點詞匯 1．(2016懷化中考)My mother told me a good friend is like a __mirror__(鏡子)． 2．(2016懷化中考)But I think friends are like books you dont need a lot of them as long as theyre good. ,懷化中考重難點突破 　prefer的用法 【滿分點撥】 prefer的用法 prefer為動詞，意為“更喜歡”，相當于like…better。 prefer sth.更喜歡某事 prefer doing/to do sth.更喜歡做某事 prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.寧愿做…… 而不愿做…… prefer(doing) sth.to(doing) sth.比起……更 喜歡…… 如：I prefer groups that play quiet and gentle song.我更喜歡演奏輕柔音樂的組合。 I prefer to stay at home rather than go outside in summer.＝I prefer staying at home to going outside in summer.在夏天，我寧愿待在家里也不愿出去。 注意：prefer過去式、過去分詞及現(xiàn)在分詞均要雙寫r。 【考點搶測】 1．My father __preferred__(prefer) tea to water two years ago. 2．Even on holidays Mr.Wang prefers __reading__(read)to doing nothing. 3．Rather than __ride__(ride) on a crowded bus，he always prefers __to__ride__(ride) bicycle. 4．My brother preferred __swimming__(swim)to __skating__(skate)． 　be supposed to的用法 【滿分點撥】 suppose的用法 suppose 及物 動詞 想； 認為； 猜想； 料想 后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語從句，that可以省略。 I dont suppose(that) Ill trouble you.我想我不會麻煩你。(同think，否定前移) suppose sb.to do sth.認為某人做某事。 I supposed her to have already left for home.我認為她已經(jīng)動身回家了。 suppose sb.＋名詞/形容詞(賓語補足語)。 I never supposed him a hero.我從來沒有認為他是一個英雄。 We all suppose him clever.我們所有的人都認為他很聰明。 用于被動語態(tài) 應(yīng)該；被認為；理應(yīng)；應(yīng)該，相當于情態(tài)動詞should。 You are supposed to be here at nine.你應(yīng)該在9點鐘到達這里。 You are not supposed to smoke on the bus.你不能在公共汽車上吸煙。 【考點搶測】 should　suppose 5．You __should__ work hard if you want to get great grades. 6．I dont __suppose__ I could have a look at your newspaper，could I? 7．Its your fault，and you are __supposed__ to say sorry to your friends. ( C )8.(2016天水中考)—I always cant help________TV plays with my mobile phone when Im studying. —Its not a good habit.You are supposed to________it. A．watching；correcting B．watch；correct C．watching；correct 　辨析except，besides，but與except for 【滿分點撥】 辨析except，besides，but與except for except “將……排除在外”，不包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種排除關(guān)系。 besides “除……之外，還有……”，包含在整體之內(nèi)，與整體是一種累加關(guān)系。 except for “除……之外”，表示對主要部分的肯定和對局部的否定，但它不表示同類事物之間的關(guān)系。 but “除……之外”，常與nobody，nothing等否定的不定代詞連用。 【考點搶測】 except　besides　but　except for 9．There is nothing for me to do __but__ wait. 10．His homework is very good __except__for__ a few spelling mistakes. 11．All of them have seen the film __except__ Wu Dong.He wants to see it some day. 12．We work every day __except__ Sundays. 13．We have lots of things in common __besides__ music. ( B )14.(2016蘭州中考)—Alice，would you like to go hiking with us? —What a pity！I am free every day________today. A．for　　　B．except　　　C．besides ( C )15.(2016東營中考)________running after success，we have a lot of other interesting things to do in our lives. A．By B．On C．Besides 　be expected to的用法 【滿分點撥】 expect表示“期待”“期望”，通常為及物動詞。如：We should not expect success overnight.我們不能期望一夜之間就取得成功。 expect后接動詞時要用不定式，不用動名詞。如：I didnt expect to find you here.我沒料到在這里碰到你。 若語義需要，其后還可接不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。如：He expected her to go with him.他期望她同他一起去。 expect還可表示“預(yù)計”“預(yù)料”等。如：I expect that I will be back on Sunday.我預(yù)計星期天回來。 expect其后可接that從句，若從句謂語為否定，注意否定的轉(zhuǎn)移。如：I dont expect that he has done such a thing.我預(yù)料他不會干出這種事來。 expect常用于被動語態(tài)，be expected to do意為“被期待做某事；有望做某事；期許”。如：Li Na is expected to win the match.大家期待李娜獲勝。 【考點搶測】 16．They could __be__expected__to__(被期待)rise to the challenge of risk. 17．She expected __to__go__(go) there by bus. 18．We expect her __to__visit__(visit) us soon. 19．What type of work __am__ I __expected__to__(expect)do at first? ( C )20.You will be ________ to work on Saturdays. A．made　　　　 B．tried C．expected 　after all畢竟；終歸 【滿分點撥】 辨析after all，above all，first of all，in all與at all after all 畢竟；終究；到底 above all 尤其是；最重要的是 first of all 首先，表示次序 in all 總共；總計 at all 根本，not…at all根本不 【考點搶測】 選詞填空(after all，in all，first of all) 21．Were the capital of clocks and watches，__after__all__！ 22．We have 20 girls in our class __in__all__． 23．__First__of__all__，you should finish your homework. ( C )24.(2016永州中考模擬)—Im sorry，sir.Ive made a lot of mistakes in the exam. —Never mind.________，the exam is a little difficult. A．In all B．First of all C．After all 　take off脫下(衣服)；(飛機等)起飛 【滿分點撥】 take的常用短語 【考點搶測】 25．In many eastern European countries，you are supposed to __take__off__(脫下) your gloves before shaking hands. 26．開往上海的CA4106航班于昨晚21：30起飛。 Flight CA4106 to Shanghai __took__ __off__ at 21：30 last night. 27．(2016婁底中考模擬)懷特先生匆匆趕往機場，因為他的班機9點起飛。 Mr.White hurried to the airport，for his plane would __take__ __off__ at 9 oclock. ( A )28.(2016南充中考)Youre supposed to________your shoes before you enter the room. A．take off　　B．put off　　C．get off 　empty adj. 空的；空洞的 【滿分點撥】 看一看，圖解考點 【考點搶測】 29．在中國，用筷子敲空碗是不禮貌的。 In China，its impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an __empty__ bowl. 30．他讓她把書包掏空。 He asked her to __empty__ her schoolbag. 31．(2016長沙中考模擬)Please __empty__(倒空) the box and put all the toys into it. 　suggestion n．建議 【滿分點撥】 suggestion與advice的區(qū)別 (1)suggestion是可數(shù)名詞，表示“一條建議”時用a suggestion，“一些建議”用some suggestions，“許多建議”用many suggestions。 (2)advice是不可數(shù)名詞。表示“一條建議”用a piece of advice；表示“一些建議”用some advice。 【考點搶測】 32．I have a(n) __suggestion__ (advice/suggestion) about how to improve your handwriting. 33．Could you give me a suggestion on how to solve this problem？(改為同義句) Could you give me __a__ __piece__ __of__ __advice__ on how to solve this problem? ( C )34.—What a good ________ youve given me！Thanks a lot. —My pleasure. A．information 　　　B．news C．suggestion 　Carmen likes musicians who play different kinds of music.卡門喜歡能演奏不同類型樂曲的音樂家。 【滿分點撥】 (1)該句是復(fù)合句，其中who是關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)的從句是定語從句，修飾前面的名詞(先行詞)musicians； (2)關(guān)系代詞who在定語從句中作主語，不能省略。 【妙辨異同】關(guān)系代詞that，who的區(qū)別 關(guān)系代詞 先行詞 在從句中的作用 that 指物或指人 作主語或賓語 who 指人 作主語 　　關(guān)系代詞在定語從句中作主語時，定語從句中的謂語動詞要與先行詞在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。 【考點搶測】 ( C )35.People ________ overweight need more water than thin people. A．who is　B．which are　C．who are ( A )36.(2016長沙中考)—What are you doing，Tim? —I am listening to the song Long Live________makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ ( B )37.(2016自貢中考)David is a fantastic singer________can play different kinds of music. A．which B．who C．whom ( B )38.(2016郴州中考)—Which invention do you like best? —QQ.It is an invention________can help us communicate with others online freely. A．what B．that C．who 　The erhu sounded like someone crying，and I almost cried along with it as I listened.那首二胡曲聽起來就像有人在哭泣，我聽的時候幾乎隨之哭起來。 【滿分點撥】 (1)…sound like sb.doing …“聽起來好像某人在做某事”，現(xiàn)在分詞crying在句中作賓語補足語。常見結(jié)構(gòu)為：主語＋謂語＋賓語＋現(xiàn)在分詞(即賓語補足語)。 He saw her working in the garden.(She was working in the garden.)他看見她在花園里干活。 (2)句中的賓語和賓語補足語在邏輯上是主謂關(guān)系。在被動句中，現(xiàn)在分詞補充說明主語。 He was found lying on the floor.有人發(fā)現(xiàn)他躺在地上。 【考點搶測】 ( C )39.(2013萊蕪中考)When I walked past the park，I saw some old people ________ Chinese Taiji. A．do B．did C．doing