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題型二　單項(xiàng)選擇 中考英語(yǔ)單項(xiàng)選擇題的考點(diǎn)主要分布在：名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞、副詞、代詞、冠詞、連詞、介詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞；時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)；詞義辨析；語(yǔ)序，各種不同的從句及情景交際上。在做單項(xiàng)選擇題時(shí)，掌握一些解題方法是很有必要的。常用的解題方法如下： ?直接選擇法——根據(jù)已掌握的知識(shí)、固定搭配、常用句型等直接確定答案，此方法多適合用于介詞短語(yǔ)、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和固定句型類題目。 【例 1】Jim sits behind me，so I sit him. A．a(chǎn)t the top of　　B．a(chǎn)t the end of　　C．in front of 答案：C　解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：吉姆坐在我后面，因此我坐在他的 。at the top of在……頂部；at the end of 在……盡頭；in front of在……前面。behind的反義詞組是in front of，根據(jù)句意可知后半句表示“我坐在他的前面”。 【例 2】—Jason，would you please this notice? —With pleasure. A．put on B．put off C．put up 答案：C　解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意“杰森，你能 這個(gè)通知嗎？”“我很樂(lè)意去做?！?put on穿上；put off推遲；put up 張貼。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知應(yīng)是張貼通知。 ?關(guān)鍵信息法——根據(jù)語(yǔ)境中的關(guān)鍵詞、短語(yǔ)、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等信息判斷答案，此方法多適用于語(yǔ)法類試題，如情態(tài)動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)、簡(jiǎn)單句和復(fù)合句等。 【例 3】—Mum，where is Dad? —He flowers in the garden now. A．planted B．plants C．is planting 答案：C　解析：考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意“媽媽，爸爸在哪里？”“他現(xiàn)在正在花園里種花。”結(jié)合句意及標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now，可知用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 【例 4】These model cars in China in 2013. A．a(chǎn)re made B．were made C．make 答案：B　解析：考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意：這些汽車模型由中國(guó)在2013年制造。結(jié)合句意及主語(yǔ)“model cars”與動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系，可知此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且根據(jù)標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in 2013”為過(guò)去時(shí)間，可知應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 ?邏輯推理法——通過(guò)分析語(yǔ)境的前后句邏輯關(guān)系，從而做出正確選擇。此方法多適用于代詞、連詞類題目。如考查連詞，明確前后句之間的關(guān)系很關(guān)鍵，轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系選but，順承關(guān)系選and，因果關(guān)系選because/so等。 【例 5】My brother likes painting.Its one of hobbies. A．my B．her C．his 答案：C　解析：考查形容詞性物主代詞詞義辨析。句意：我的哥哥(弟弟)喜歡繪畫，繪畫是 愛好之一。根據(jù)題中的“My brother”可判斷應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞his修飾。 【例 6】Get up early， youll be late for work. A．so B．a(chǎn)nd C．or 答案：C　解析：考查并列連詞的用法。句意：早點(diǎn)起床， 你上班就會(huì)遲到。結(jié)合句意可知，此處表示“否則”。 ?代入排除法——在對(duì)比四個(gè)選項(xiàng)后難以確定答案的情況下，學(xué)生可以采取逐個(gè)排除法，把沒(méi)有被排除的選項(xiàng)定為正確答案。此方法多適用于語(yǔ)境類詞義辨析題，常見的有名詞、動(dòng)詞、形容詞和副詞的詞義辨析。 【例7】Lets open the windows to have some air in here. A．cheap B．nervous C．fresh 答案：C　解析：考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我們打開窗戶吸收一些 空氣吧。cheap便宜的，廉價(jià)的；nervous緊張的，不安的；fresh新鮮的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“打開窗戶”可判斷是讓一些新鮮空氣進(jìn)來(lái)。 【例 8】Lao Shes Teahouse the changes in Chinese society over fifty years. A．describes B．improves C．prepares 答案：A　解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：老舍的《茶館》 了中國(guó)社會(huì)五十多年的變化。describes描述；improves提高；prepares準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)句意可知“描述”最符合語(yǔ)境。 ?交際法——此方法用于交際用語(yǔ)中，聯(lián)系上下文直接解題。 【例 9】—You look sad，Betty.Whats the matter with you? — . A．Ive got the first prize B．Im sorry to hear that C．I cant attend the summer camp 答案：C　解析：考查情景交際。句意為“貝蒂，你看起來(lái)很傷心，怎么了？”“ ?！盇項(xiàng)：我得了第一；B項(xiàng)：聽到那件事我很難過(guò)；C項(xiàng)：我不能參加夏令營(yíng)。 【例 10】—Thank you for helping me with my physics. — .I hope you can do better in it. A．Good idea 　　　B．See you C．Youre welcome 答案：C　解析：考查情景交際。句意為“謝謝你幫助我學(xué)習(xí)物理。”“ 。我希望你能在這方面做得更好?！?Good idea好主意；See you再見；Youre welcome不客氣。根據(jù)上下句語(yǔ)境并結(jié)合交際用語(yǔ)可知，當(dāng)對(duì)方表示感謝時(shí)，應(yīng)說(shuō)不客氣。 1．—How many American students came to visit your school yesterday? — Nine.Five are from New York，and the other C are from Boston. A．two　　　　　B．three　　　　　C．four 2．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422328)Jacks hobby is to play C chess. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ 3．Maori people in New Zealand touch B when they meet. A．trees B．noses C．caps 4．We usually have the first class C 8：00 in the morning. A．of B．in C．a(chǎn)t 5．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422329) C these past three years，I remember many things. A．Looking up to B．Looking out C．Looking back at 6．Nowadays all passengers C go through safety check before they take a train. A．can B．may C．must 7． A kind and helpful to the people around us，and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A．Be B．Being C．To be 8．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422330)Tourists bad behavior B by the government in our country from now on. A．will record B．will be recorded C．records 9．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422331)—Amy，can we give away these soft toys? We C them for many years. —Mom，but I want to keep the bear. A．bought B．had C．have had 10．—Can you tell me A to London? —Sure.Next month. A．when you will travel 　　　　B．when will you travel C．when you travelled 11．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422332)Unfortunately I was sitting at the table with smokers on A side of me. A．either B．both C．other 12．—I hear Tom is leaving. — B why? A．And B．But C．So 13．The book must be Lilys.Look! A name is on the cover. A．Her B．His C．Its 14．—Mike，what were your parents doing at 8：00 last night? —My mother was reading A my father was playing computer games. A．while B．when C．unless 15．—Who lives together with this old woman? — A .She lives alone.Li Jing and I come to see her every Saturday. A．Nobody B．Somebody C．Anybody 16．—Mr.Wilson，can I ask you some questions about your speech? —Certainly，feel C to ask me. A．good B．calm C．free 17．Earthquakes always happen B ，so it is difficult to know when they come. A．hopefully B．suddenly C．usually 18．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422333)Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It A great exercise，such as running and kicking. A．provides B．remains C．practises 19．Just be C ，you cant make such great progress in a day.It takes time. A．a(chǎn)vailable B．humorous C．patient 20．Why not go to Sunshine Supermarket? You can buy everything C there. A．mostly B．widely C．cheaply 21．—I really love this band! — A Ive got every CD theyve made so far. A．Me, too! B．Sounds good. C．I hope so. 22．—Im upset. My dog was lost. — C . Why dont you ask the police for help? A．Good job B．Here you are C．Im sorry to hear that 23．—Lets go swimming. — A ． A．Good idea 　　　　B．Youre welcome C．Thanks a lot 24．Im a little hungry now.I only drank some B before I came to school. A．bread B．milk C．banana 25．—Kate is C American girl，right? —Yes.She is from United States. A．a(chǎn); the B．a(chǎn)n; a C．a(chǎn)n; the 26．Its reported that there are more than 300 A smokers in China，nearly a third of all the smokers in the world. A．million B．millions C．million of 27．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422334)—Is there B in todays newspaper? —Yes.A terrible accident happened in Hubei. A．special something B．a(chǎn)nything special C．something special 28．Ladies and gentlemen，welcome C China South Asia EXPO. A．on B．in C．to 29．Miss Lin has taught us English B we came to this school. A．for B．since C．before 30．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422335)Who is C ，Tony，David or Andy? A．short B．shorter C．the shortest 31．Im going to graduate from my school soon，but Ill B it forever. A．be friends with 　　　　 B．be thankful to C．keep away from 32．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422336)If all of us pull together，there must be something we can do B . A．improve the environment B．to improve the environment C．improving the environment 33． B great fun we had in Yandu Park last Sunday! A．How B．What C．What a 34．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422337)—Nowadays WeChat is very popular among friends. —Yes.It seems to be the best way of communication A people like. A．that B．which C．who 35．—Do you know the song Where has the time gone? —Sure.It C beautiful.I like it a lot. A．smells B．tastes C．sounds 36．Miss Li speaks as A as she can to make her students understand her. A．clearly B．more clearly C．most clearly 37．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422338)—David asked C in China. —Of course not.Chinese usually shake hands with a lady as a greeting. A．why he can greet a lady by kissing her B．why he could greet a lady by kissing her C．whether he could greet a lady by kissing her 38．—I will have an important match tomorrow.I hope I will win. — A ． A．Good luck 　　　B．No idea C．Thats such a pity 39．Perhaps the famous football star wont play C football any longer. A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．/ 40．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422339)Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by C ． A．I B．me C．myself 41．Wow! Ten students in our class will celebrate their fourteenth birthdays A October! A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t 42．The student didnt find much C about the topic on that website. A．report B．a(chǎn)rticle C．information 43． A is waiting for you at the gate.He wants to say thanks to you. A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody 44．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422340)— A people travel every year? —Perhaps when we are talking about it, more than 100 planes have taken off around the world. A．How many B．How long C．How often 45．Emma looked after her pet dog C of all her friends. A．most careful B．more carefully C．the most carefully 46．To get more information about the topic today, use the Internet or go to the library, or B ． A．neither B．both C．a(chǎn)ll 47．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422341)Have you ever heard of the news C is about the Strawberry Concert? A．who B．what C．which 48．Which do you prefer to use to keep in touch with your friends，QQ C MSN? A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or 49．—Do you like your new Tshirt? —Yes. Not only I but also my mother A it. A．likes B．liked C．like 50．A number of tourists A Yangzhou many times because it is such a beautiful city. A．have been to B．has been to C．have gone to 51．(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)：36422342)Even Tonys granddaughter，a fiveyearold girl，asked him C smoking. A．give up B．gave up C．to give up 52．The retired couple enjoy C photos.They always go out with their cameras. A．take B．took C．taking 53．—Well study in different schools next term.Enjoy your time in the new school! — B A．Ill take your advice. 　　　　B．The same to you. C．Congratulations！