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. —－可編輯修改，可打印—— 別找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育資料 ——全冊(cè)教案，，試卷，教學(xué)課件，教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì)等一站式服務(wù)—— 全力滿足教學(xué)需求，真實(shí)規(guī)劃教學(xué)環(huán)節(jié) 最新全面教學(xué)資源，打造完美教學(xué)模式 Unit 1 What's the matter? 短語(yǔ) lie down 躺下 see a dentist 看牙醫(yī) go to a doctor 看醫(yī)生 get an X-ray 拍X片 take one's temperature 量體溫 all weekend 整個(gè)周末 take breaks / take a break 休息 without thinking twice 沒多想 get off 下車 take sb. to the hospital 帶某人去醫(yī)院 wait for 等待 to one's surprise 使...驚訝的；出乎....意料 thanks to 多虧，由于 in time 及時(shí) on time 按時(shí) think about 考慮 have a heart problem 有心腦病 right away 立即，馬上 gen into 陷入；參與 do the right thing fall down 摔倒，跌倒 put ... on sth. 把....放在某物上 get hit 被打擊 get sunburned 被曬傷 be interested in 對(duì)...感興趣 take risks/take a risk 冒險(xiǎn) lose one's life 失去生命 save one's life 挽救某人的生命 beacause of 因?yàn)? by oneself 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú) run out (of) 用盡；耗盡 cut off 切除 away from 離開，遠(yuǎn)離 make a decision/make decisions 做決定 be in cintrol of 掌管；管理 out of control 失去控制 go mountain climbing 去爬山 give up 放棄 give up doing 放棄做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 get into trouble 造成麻煩（煩惱） get out of 離開；從...出來 have problems (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難 be/get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某事 seem to do sth. 好像做某事 keep on doing sth. 繼續(xù)或堅(jiān)持做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be in trouble 處于困境中 get into trouble 陷入困境；造成麻煩 have troube (in ) doing sth. 做某事有困難 詢問某人患了體積疾病或遇到了何種麻煩時(shí) What's the matter (with sb.) ? （某人）怎么了？ (必須有the) What's wrong (with sb.)? （某人）怎么了？ What's the trouble (with sb.)/What's one's trouble (某人)出什么事了？ What happened (to sb. )? (某人)發(fā)生什么事了？ Are you OK? 你沒事吧？ Is there anything wrong (with sb.)? (某人)有什么事嗎？ have 的常見用法： （1） have 表示“有”時(shí)，它強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系，表示“某人擁有某物” He has a red bike (2) have 后面跟表示食品、飲料的名詞，意為“吃，喝” hanve an egg and some bread (3) have 后跟一日三餐，它表示“吃（早飯、午飯、晚飯）”，這個(gè)短語(yǔ)的中間不用冠詞 have lunch (4) have 后面跟表示動(dòng)作的名詞，它沒有固定的意義，與表示動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞同義 have a look 看一看 have a swim 游泳 have a rest 休息一下 （5） have 后面跟表示活動(dòng)的名詞，它表示“舉辦，舉行” have a sportsmeeting 舉辦運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì) have an English class 上英語(yǔ)課 （6）have 還可以構(gòu)成其他的一些固定短語(yǔ) have a try 試一試 have a good time 玩得高興 (7) have a +疾病名 患.....病 其中a 不能用the 代替，也不能去掉，但翻譯時(shí)不用譯出 have a cold have a fever have a cough have a +身體部位-ache have a headache have a toothache have a stomachache have a sore +身體部位 指身體某處疼痛 have a sore throat 咽喉痛 have a sore back 背痛 lie lying（現(xiàn)在分詞） (vi) 躺，平躺;位于 lie - lay - lain lie down (vi) 撒謊 說謊 lie - lied - lied lie to sb. 對(duì)某人撒謊 n. 可數(shù)名詞 “謊言，假話” tell a lie/tell lies 說謊 lay (vt) 平放，下蛋 laying (現(xiàn)在分詞) lay - laid-laid rest v. n. 休息 have a rest =take a rest = rest thanks to 多虧，由于 （介詞短語(yǔ)） 通常接名詞 thanks for 因.....而感謝 接名詞或V-ing （1）be used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事 ，to 是介詞，后跟名詞、代詞或V-ing I am used to walking after dinner 我習(xí)慣于晚飯后散步 look forward to doing， pay attention to doing中 to 是介詞 （2）be used to do sth. 被用來做某事 Wood can be used to make paper. 木材能夠被用來做紙 （3）used to do sth. 過去常常做某事（暗示現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不這樣了） （1）run out “用完，耗盡”指某種資源被用完或耗盡 相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)一般是時(shí)間、金錢、食物等無(wú)生命的東西 All the money ran out (3) run out of “用完，耗盡”，相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞，主語(yǔ)一是人，也可以是某種能消耗物品的機(jī)器等 I am used to walking after dinner. (1) so that 為了，以便 =in order that in order to do為了，以便,后接動(dòng)詞原形 (2) so ...that... 如此.....以至于...... ,后跟形容詞或副詞 主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+so + adj./adv. +that... (3) such...that... 如此.....以至于...... such(+a/an) +adj. n. +that... He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him importance n. 重要，重要性 -ance 名詞后綴 important adj. unimportant adj. 不重要的 un 否定前綴 die v. 死，去世 dead adj. 死的，列亡的 death n. 死，死亡 without 介詞 with（介詞） 常見用法 （1）“具有，帶有”，表示事物所具有的性質(zhì)、特征 hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的熱茶 （2）“和...在一起” He is talking with a friend. (3) "使用" She cut the apple with a knife (4)"關(guān)于，對(duì)于" What's the matter with him ? (5) 表示行為方式 She likes to sleep with light on 她喜歡開著燈睡覺 24-year - old “24歲的” 是一個(gè)復(fù)合形容詞，復(fù)合形容詞的特點(diǎn)：一是數(shù)詞、名詞、形容詞之間要用連字符連接，二是數(shù)詞后的名詞須用單數(shù)形式 get on上車 get off 下車 后面跟較大的交通工具，如公共汽車、火車、輪船 get into 上車get out of下車 后面跟小汽車、出租車taxi 、電梯 happen "發(fā)生"，不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，且不與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。 (1)sth.+happened+地點(diǎn)/時(shí)間 某地/某時(shí)發(fā)生了某事 An accident happened in that street. 那條街上發(fā)生了一起事故 The story happened in 2008. (2) sth.happened to sb. 某人出了某事（常指不好的事） A car accident happened to her this moring. (3) "碰巧"，sb. happened to do sth. It happened that She happened to meet her friend in the bookstore. It happened that I had no money with me wait (vi) for sb./sth. wait for sb/sth. to do sth. 等待某人/某物做某事 （1）to one's surprise 使......驚訝的；出乎.....意料，放在句首，其后用逗號(hào)隔開 （2）in surprise "驚訝地；驚奇地",相當(dāng)于副詞性短語(yǔ)，用來修飾動(dòng)詞，一般放在修飾的動(dòng)詞后面 He is looking at the strange animal in surprise. （3）be sruprised at “對(duì)......感到驚奇”，主語(yǔ)是人 to one's +表示感情色彩的名詞 意為“令/使某人......的是” to one's joy令/使某人高興的是 to one's disappointment令/使某人是失望的是 to one's satisfaction 令/使某人滿意的是 （1）in time “及時(shí)"，強(qiáng)調(diào)正好趕上事先約定的時(shí)間，沒有遲到；其后可接for 引起的介詞短語(yǔ)，表示”正趕上某事 I am just in time for the plane. 我正好趕上那個(gè)航班 （2）on time ”準(zhǔn)時(shí)，按時(shí)”，指按計(jì)劃做某事，強(qiáng)調(diào)不遲到不早不晚 Passengers get onto the plane on time.乘客們準(zhǔn)時(shí)登機(jī) right away=at once ,right now " 立即，馬上" 反身代詞短語(yǔ) enjoy oneself teach oneself/learn sth. by oneself 自學(xué) help oneself to .... 隨便吃（喝） hurt oneself 傷著自己 by oneself 獨(dú)自；單獨(dú) cut oneself 割傷自己 fall down "摔倒，跌倒"，是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，其后跟賓語(yǔ)時(shí)須加介詞from ,此時(shí)fall down from 相當(dāng)于fall off 意為“從......上掉/摔下來” He fell down from his bike yesterday=He fell off his bike yesterday 昨天他從自行車上摔下來 （1）sick 生病的，有病的 feel sick 生病了 be sick =be ill （2）sick “惡心的” I feel a little sick.我?guī)У接悬c(diǎn)惡心 （3）sick "厭倦的" be sick of I am sick of going shopping. （1）take tisks =take a risk “冒險(xiǎn)” the risk of .......風(fēng)險(xiǎn) （2）risk 用作動(dòng)詞，“冒險(xiǎn)”，其后可接名詞、代詞或V-ing 作賓語(yǔ) I'm willing to risk losing everything. 我愿意冒失去一切的危險(xiǎn) be ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備好做某事，愿意做某事 be ready for 為......作準(zhǔn)備 blood 不可數(shù)名詞 a drop of blood 一滴血 bloody adj. 有血的；出血的 (1) mean “意思是；意為”其后常接名詞、V-ing 或賓語(yǔ)從句 (2) mean “打算；意欲” mean to do sth. 打算做某事 I mean to talk with him about it. (3)mean "意味著"，其后常接名詞或V-ing 作賓語(yǔ) mean doing My new job means working all day all night. 我的新工作意味著夜以繼日地工作 get out of 離開；從......出來 get into 進(jìn)入 tell of 敘述；描述 the importance of (doing) sth. (做)某事的重要性 （1）be in control of 掌管；管理 You should be in control of your own life and business. 你應(yīng)該掌管自己的生活和事業(yè) （2）be in the control of “受......控制；受.....管理” The company is in the conrtol of the young man. 這家公司在這個(gè)年輕的的管理之下 （3）be out of control "失去......的控制" （1）keep on doing sth. “繼續(xù)做某事”表示動(dòng)作重復(fù)多次，中間有間隔，強(qiáng)調(diào)重復(fù)性 She kept on working, althouth she was tired. 盡管她加強(qiáng)累了，她還繼續(xù)工作 （2）keep doing sth. “繼續(xù)不停地做某事”表示動(dòng)作的持續(xù)不間斷、無(wú)停頓，強(qiáng)調(diào)連續(xù)性 Keepwalking until you reach the end of the road. 繼續(xù)走，直到你到達(dá)路的盡頭 （3）keep sb. doing sth. “使某人一直做某事” Don't keep your mother waiting. （4）keep sb. from doing sth. "阻止某人做某事" You shouldn't keep him from watching cartoons. 你不該阻止他看動(dòng)畫片 mind “介意；在乎”，后面接名詞、V-ing 或從句作賓語(yǔ)，但不能跟動(dòng)詞不定式 give up “放棄”，其后可接名詞、代詞或V-ing作賓語(yǔ)，give up 是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”型短語(yǔ)，后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，代詞放在give和up 之間 give up doing Unit 2 I'll help to clean up the city parks 短語(yǔ) clean up 打掃（或清除）干凈 cheer up （使）變得更高興；振奮起來 give out 分發(fā)；散發(fā) used to 曾經(jīng)....；過去...... give away 贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng) set up 建起；設(shè)立 make a difference 影響；有作用 come up with 想出；提出 put off 推遲 put up 張貼；搭建；舉起 call up 打電話給（某人）；征召 help out 幫助......擺脫困境 care for 照顧；非常喜歡 try out 參加......選拔；試用 come true 實(shí)現(xiàn) run out of 用盡；耗盡 take after（外貌或行為）像 fix up 修理；裝飾 be similar to 與......相似 be strong in 擅長(zhǎng) work out fine 奏效 be excited about 對(duì).....感到興奮、激動(dòng) 用法 need to do sth. 需要做某事 make plans to do sth.制訂計(jì)劃做某事 ask sb.(not )to do sth.要求某人（不要）做某事 used to do sth.過去常常做某事 give up +時(shí)間+to do sth.騰出時(shí)間做某事 get a feeling of 產(chǎn)生......的感覺 help sb. (to )do sth.幫助某人做某事 make a difference to對(duì)......產(chǎn)生影響 make it possible for sb. to do 使得做某事對(duì)某人來說成為可能 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒絕做某事 remember to do sth.記得做某事 clean up ,cheer up ,give out ,put off，fix up ,work out, give away是“動(dòng)詞+副詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，后面可跟名詞，代詞，動(dòng)詞-ing,作賓語(yǔ)，人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，必須放在兩詞之間 （1）volunteer（vi）for "自愿做，義務(wù)做" 后常跟介詞in,for They volunteer for the work in the club.他們自愿地俱樂部里參加這項(xiàng)工作 [拓展]（2）volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 He volunteered to clean up the room after the party. （3）volunter n. 志愿者 I want to be a volunteer in the city. (1)notice 可數(shù)名詞“通知，通告，布告” make some notices 制作一些布告 put up a notice 張貼一張通知 [拓展](2) notice v. "注意到，意識(shí)到" ①notice sb. do /doing sth. 注意到某人做了/正在做某事 Did you notice Jack come in?你注意到杰克進(jìn)來了嗎？ I did't notice you carrying a box when you came in.你進(jìn)來時(shí)我沒注意到你扛著一個(gè)箱子。 ②notice +that 注意到 I noticed that he left the room. （1）(P10) used to 在此表示過去一度存在但現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)消失的某一特定的情形。作這一用法講時(shí)，used to 常與be,have ,live ,stay,like,love連用，表示“曾，曾經(jīng)” We used to be very good friends when we were at school. 我們上學(xué)的時(shí)候曾是十分要好的朋友 [拓展]（2） used to 還表示“過去常?！弊瞿呈?，但現(xiàn)在不那樣做了，后接動(dòng)詞原形 She used to come her every week. 她過去每周都到這兒來 (1)care for "照顧，照料"=look after =take care of [拓展](2) care for 還可意為“非常喜歡”，通常用于否定句或疑問句中 I don't care for basketball. (3)care about “關(guān)心；在意” Your father truly cares about you. (P11) how to care for animals 是“疑問詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語(yǔ)。疑問代詞what,who ,which 和疑問副詞where,when,why,how 后面接動(dòng)詞不定式構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ)，在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ) I didn't decide where to live. The difficulty is how to do more work with less money. 困難在于如何用更少的錢辦更多的事 P11（1）get (vt.) "產(chǎn)生；形成"，常與feeling ,ieda搭配使用 get better （2）get 系動(dòng)詞 “變得，變?yōu)椤焙蠼有稳菰~ such 形容詞 such+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式 such+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞 so 副詞 so+形容詞/副詞 so +形容詞+a/an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù) so+many/much/few/little+名詞 joy 不可數(shù)名詞“高興，愉快” He jumped up with joy.他高興得跳了起來 owner 主人 the owner of .......的主人 [拓展]（1）own adj. “自己的”一般用于形容詞性物主代詞或名詞所有格之后，以加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣。 I saw it with my own eyes. （2）own (vt.) "有，擁有"，相當(dāng)于have He owns a big house. （3）of one's own “屬于某人自己的”； （4）on one's own "單獨(dú)地，獨(dú)自地"，相當(dāng)于alone At last I've got a big house of my own. 最終我有了一座屬于自己的大房子 He wants to finish the work on his own. try out “參加......選拔；試用”，當(dāng)意為“參加......選拔”時(shí)常與介詞for連用 I'm trying out a new computer.我正在試用一臺(tái)新電腦 go on a +名詞 “進(jìn)行 .....，舉行” a dream come true 夢(mèng)想成真 at the same time 同時(shí)（一定有the) raise money for “為......籌錢” [拓展] raise "舉起，抬起；提高；養(yǎng)育" homeless adj. “無(wú)家可歸的”是由“名詞home+less”構(gòu)成。后綴-less表示否定意義，意為“沒在；無(wú)”“某些名詞+-less”構(gòu)成形容詞 hope ---hopeless 無(wú)望的 use ---useless 無(wú)用的 stop doning sth. 停止做某事 指停止正在做的事情 Stop to do sth. 停下來去做某事 指停止原來做的事情去做另外一件事 They were very tired,but they didn't stop working. 盡管他們很累，但他們沒有停止工作 He felt very tired,so he stopped to have a cup of coffee. 他感到很累，于是停下來丟喝了一杯咖啡 alone adv. “單獨(dú)，獨(dú)自” [拓展]（1）alone adv.，還可用在名詞或代詞之后，"只有；僅僅" He alone understands me. 唯有他理解我 （3）alone adj. “獨(dú)自的，單獨(dú)的”在句中作表語(yǔ) She was alone in the dark room. （4）lonely adj. 孤獨(dú)的；寂寞的 run out of 主語(yǔ)通常是“人”的名詞，也可用于某種能消耗物品的機(jī)器，意為“用完....”相當(dāng)use up [拓展]（1）run out of 也可表示“從......跑出來" The dog ran out of the room. （2）run out 意為“用盡，耗盡”，其主語(yǔ)通常是被使用的事物，其后不接賓語(yǔ)。 His water soon ran out. take after =be similar to [拓展]look like “看上去像....”多指外貌 you look like my brother. be like “像.....”指外貌，性格 What is your sister like?你妹妹的性格怎么樣？ give away “贈(zèng)送；捐贈(zèng)” [拓展]fix up 還可意為“安排（會(huì)議、活動(dòng)等）” I fixed up an interview with him. 我安排了一次對(duì)他的采訪 be similar to “與.....相像、類似” [拓展]be similar in sth. “在某方面相似” break----broke----broken broken adj. “破損的；殘缺的” [拓展]break n. “間歇；休息時(shí)間” She's worked for 27 hors without a break. 她已經(jīng)不間斷地工作了27小時(shí)。 write the letter to sb. [拓展](1)write a letter to sb.=writ sb. a letter "給某人寫信" I am writing a lette to my friend. =I'm writing my friend a letter =I'm writing to my friend. 我正在給我的朋友寫信 (2)hear from sb. “收到某人的來信” I hope to hear from you soon. thank you for (doing)sth. =thanks for (doing)sth. “因(做)某事而感謝你 thanks=thank you set up “建起，設(shè)立”，其后常接表示組織、機(jī)構(gòu)、團(tuán)體等名詞如school,hospital,government,company the disabled "殘疾人"，表示一類人，為復(fù)數(shù)概念 [拓展] able adj. 有能力的--- disable v. 使失去能；使殘疾---- disabled adj. 喪失能力的，有殘疾的 make it possible for sb. to sth. "使某人做某事成為可能” make it +形容詞（for sb.）+to do sth. "使某人做某事成為......",it為形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)是后面的動(dòng)詞不定式（短語(yǔ)），形容詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ) The spaceship makes it possible to travel to the moon. 宇宙飛船使去月球旅行旅行成為可能 [拓展]it 作形式賓語(yǔ)的其他常見句型還有think/find it +形容詞+to do sth. “認(rèn)為/發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是.......的” I find it diffcult to talk to you. 我發(fā)現(xiàn)跟你談話很難 make a difference to ... （to 為介詞） [拓展]make no difference to “對(duì)......沒有影響” （to 為介詞） It makes no difference to me. 這對(duì)我沒什么影響 the blind “盲人”表示一類人 deaf 聾的，表示哪只耳朵失聰要用介詞in. He is deaf in one ear.他的一只耳朵失聰了 [拓展] deaf前加the,表示耳朵失聰?shù)囊活惾? You shouldn't laugh at the deaf.你不應(yīng)該嘲笑聾人 imagine vt. “想象，設(shè)想”，其后可接名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式或賓語(yǔ)從句 I can't imagine being a millionaire. 我無(wú)法想象成為百萬(wàn)富翁是什么樣子 carry 拿，提，扛 表示攜帶、搬運(yùn)、運(yùn)載，具有負(fù)重的含義，沒有方向性 Please carry this bag for me.請(qǐng)為我提一下這個(gè)袋子 bring 拿來，帶來 指反人或物從別處帶到說話者所在的地方 Bring the book to me .把書拿過來給我 take 拿走，帶走 指把人或物從說話者所在的地方帶到別處 Take my box to the room.把我的箱子拿到房間去 get 去取來，去拿來 指到某地去把某人或某物帶來或拿來 She has gone to get water.她去打水了 a friend of mine “我的一位朋友”，是雙重所有格，相當(dāng)于one of my friends . 如果表示所屬物的名詞前有冠詞、數(shù)詞、不定代詞或指示代詞，常用雙重所有格，即“of+'s所有格/名詞性物主代詞”的形式，來表示所屬關(guān)系 Jhon os a friend of my father's=John is one of my father's friends. help sb. out “幫助某人擺脫困境；幫助某人解決難題” They helped us out with the clean-up. a special trained dog “一只經(jīng)過特殊訓(xùn)練的狗”，此處trained是過去分詞作定語(yǔ)。過去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，它所修飾的名詞與過去分詞存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系、 She is a trained nurse.她是一名受過訓(xùn)練的護(hù)士 trian sb./sth. to do sth. 訓(xùn)練某人/某物做某事 trian sb. in sth. 在革方面訓(xùn)練/培養(yǎng)某人 We can train a horse to do farm work. 我們可以訓(xùn)練馬做農(nóng)活 The father trains his daughter in medicine.這位培養(yǎng)他的女兒學(xué)醫(yī) [拓展]（1）train （vi）“鍛煉；接受訓(xùn)練”相當(dāng)于exercise The boy is training for the school sports meeting.這個(gè)男孩正在為參加學(xué)校的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)而訓(xùn)練 (2)train 可數(shù)名詞 “火車” (3)training 不可數(shù)名詞 "訓(xùn)練；培訓(xùn)” On the couse we received training. 在課上我們接受了培訓(xùn) be excited about “對(duì)......感到興奮” [拓展]be excited to do sth. 對(duì)做某事感到興奮 Jack was excited to travel there by plane. [拓展]good---goodness 善良 ill--illenss 疾病 happy--happiness幸福 sad ---sadness 悲傷 change one's life 改變某人的生活 [拓展]change 可數(shù)名詞 "變化" 不可數(shù)名詞“零錢” Great changers have taken place here since 2005. 自2005年以來，這兒已經(jīng)發(fā)生了很大的變化 Don't forget your change.不要忘記找給你的錢 take an interest in 對(duì)......感興趣 =be interested in ，其后可接名詞、你們，動(dòng)詞-ing 作賓語(yǔ) be strong in 擅長(zhǎng)......，其后可接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名-ing 形式作賓語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于be good at 或do well in ,此處strong 為形容詞，意為“（能力）強(qiáng)的；擅長(zhǎng)的” [拓展]（1）strong 的其他含義 強(qiáng)壯的；強(qiáng)健的 He exercises every day,so he is strong. （2）（東西）堅(jiān)固的；結(jié)實(shí)的 The runner needs a strong pair of shoes （3）強(qiáng)烈的；厲害的 a strong wind 強(qiáng)風(fēng) work out fine "湊效"=work out well 表示“算出” [拓展](1)I believe you can work out this problem by yourself. (2)表示“制訂，擬出” The outline must be carefully worked out. 這個(gè)提綱一定要仔細(xì)擬訂 (3)表示“解決（問題）” Don't worry.Things will work out 一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是“was/were+過去分詞” 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí) am/is /are +done 一般過去時(shí) was /were+done 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí) am/is/are being+done 一般將來時(shí) will be +done am/is/are going to be+done 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) have/has been+done 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)必有be done,時(shí)態(tài)都在be 上轉(zhuǎn)換 unit 3 Could you please clean your room? 短語(yǔ) do the dishes 洗餐具 take out the rubbish倒垃圾 fold the clothes 疊衣服 sweep the floor 掃地 make the bed 鋪床 work on 從事；創(chuàng)作 clean the living room 打掃起居室 go out 出去 stay out 待在外面；不在家 help out 幫助做完某事 in front of 在......前面 come over 過來；順便來訪 hang out 閑逛 do chores 做家務(wù) at least 至少 throw down 扔下 all the time 頻繁；反復(fù) in surprise 吃驚地；驚訝地 as soon as 一.......就 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 spend...on... 在......上花費(fèi)（時(shí)間或金錢） in order to 為了，目的是 depend on 依靠；信賴 keep it clean and tidy 保持它干凈、整潔 get into 進(jìn)入 take care of 照顧；處理 as a result 結(jié)果 fall ill 生病 【用法】 finish doing sth. 做完某事 neither+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ). .....也不 as... as... 與......一樣 hate to do sth. 厭惡做某事 let sb. do sth. 讓某人做某事 spend...doing sth. 花費(fèi)......做某事 provide sth. for sb. 向某人提供某物 learn to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)做某事 learn how to do sth. 學(xué)會(huì)怎樣做某事 do one's part in (doing) 盡自己的職責(zé)做某事 Could you please+動(dòng)詞原形？表示請(qǐng)求的句子，意為“請(qǐng)你......好嗎”，其否定形式是Could you please+not+動(dòng)詞原形？句中could 表示請(qǐng)求，不表示過去，只表示委婉的語(yǔ)氣 take out the rubbish 意為“倒垃圾”，其中take out 表示“取出；拿出” out 是副詞，如果賓語(yǔ)是代詞，該代詞賓語(yǔ)只能位于take和out 之間 finish “完成；做完”，其后跟名詞、代詞、動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ) any minute now “隨時(shí)；馬上；在任何時(shí)刻”，表示事情有可能在極短的時(shí)間內(nèi)發(fā)生或眼下就要發(fā)生。在為一結(jié)構(gòu)中，minute還可用second,moment,time替換 make a mess 弄得一團(tuán)糟 in a mess 亂七八糟 The children made a mess in the living room.孩子們反起居室弄得很亂 The room was in a terrible mess.房間里臟亂不堪 [拓展] throw at 向......扔去（惡意，帶攻擊性） throw to 扔給......(不含惡意) throw away 扔掉；丟棄 the minute (that) “一......就.....” =the moment =as soon as in front of “在......前面”，是彿在一定范圍外 Mary is in front of the car in the front of “在......前部”，是指在一定范圍內(nèi) Cathy is in the front of the car come over "過來；順便來訪；拜訪"多指朋友、親戚或熟人之間的非正式的探望活動(dòng)。后面加介詞to ,然后跟表示地點(diǎn)的名詞作賓語(yǔ) When did you first come over to China? all the time “一直；總是”多放于句末 [拓展]always 也有“一直，總是”，但它常位于系動(dòng)詞be、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和助動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前 I don't think you should always talk about your past=I don't think you should talk about yur past all the time. 我覺得你不應(yīng)該是談?wù)撃銈兊倪^去 as.....as... 與.......一樣 not as/so...as... 不如...... neither+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表示“......也不”。這是一個(gè)倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示前面否定的情況也同樣適合后者。neither此處用作副詞，也可用nor來替換，意為“也不” He doesn't like swimming and neithe does Tom. You can't speak Japanese and neither can I [拓展]（1） so+連系動(dòng)詞be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) 表示“......也是” （2）neither 還可用作代詞，意為“兩者都不”，其反義詞為both,意為"兩者都不" Neither of his parents knows/hnow English. （3）neither 還可用作限定啟，意為“兩者都不（的）”，其后直接跟可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式。作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。 Neithesr answer is right.兩個(gè)答案都 不對(duì)。 as soon as “一......就.....”遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則 pass sb. sth.=pass sth. to sb. 遞給某人某物 [拓展]pass 還意為“走過；通過” I saw a stranger pass the shop. borrow sth. from sb. “向某人借某物” hate sb./sth. 討厭某人/某物 hate to do sth./doing sth. 厭惡做某事 I enjoy cooking but I hat doing the dishes. 我喜歡做飯，但我不喜歡洗餐具 buy sb.sth.=buy sth. for sb. "給某人買某物 invite sb. to +地點(diǎn)名詞 “邀請(qǐng)某人到某地” [拓展]invite sb. to do sth. “邀請(qǐng)某人做某事” make sb. do sth. 讓/使某人做某事 help with sth. =help (to) do sth. 幫忙做某事 a waste of time 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間 [拓展](1)waste 作為名詞，還可意為“廢物；垃圾” The waste in the sea caused the whale's death. 海洋里的福分發(fā)給成本這頭鯨的死亡 (2)waste 作形容詞，意為“無(wú)用的；廢棄的；丟棄的” A factory is pouring waste water into the river. (3)wast （vt.) “浪費(fèi)；濫用” ①waste time/money on sb./sth. 在某人/某物上浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢 His wife wasted much money on clothes. ②waste time/money (in) doing sth. 浪費(fèi)時(shí)間/金錢做某事 Jack wastes a lot of time watching TV every day. There is no need for sb. to do sth. “對(duì)于某人來說，沒有必要做某事”其中need用作不可數(shù)名詞 It is/was+名詞+to do sth. 做某事是...... 句中it作形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是to do sth. provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth. 為某人提供某物 a developed country 一個(gè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家 a developing country 一個(gè)發(fā)展中國(guó)家 a life of independence 獨(dú)立的生活 an independent country 一個(gè)獨(dú)立自主的國(guó)家 have no idea “不知道”=don't know take care of “照顧；處理” =look after =care for [拓展]take good care of “好好照顧......”=look after.....well as a result 結(jié)果；因此 [拓展]as a result of 由于.......;作為......結(jié)果 He was late as a result of the heavy snow. fall in “生病” 此處fall用作連系動(dòng)詞，其后接形容詞作表語(yǔ) ill “有??；不舒服”，用作表語(yǔ)，不能作定語(yǔ) sick “生病的；有病的”，既可作表語(yǔ)又可作定語(yǔ)。the sick 意為“病人” 一言辨異 The man is ill/sick ,but he has to look after his sick father. depend on “依靠；信賴”，depend為不及物動(dòng)詞，不能直接接賓語(yǔ)，需帶介詞on再接賓語(yǔ) [拓展]depend on 也有“取決于，由......決定” It depends on you.由你來決定 Whether the game will be played depends on the weather. 比賽是否舉行取決于天氣 unit 4 why don't you talk to you parents 短語(yǔ) get into a fight 爭(zhēng)吵 go to sleep 去睡覺 call sb.(up) 給某人打電話 talk about 談?wù)? on the phone 在電話中 have a fight 吵架 look through 快速查看；瀏覽 give back 歸還 be angry with sb. 生某人的氣 big deal 重要的事 no problem 沒問題 work out 成功地發(fā)展；解決 get on with 和睦相處；關(guān)系良好 feel lonely 感到孤獨(dú) communicate with sb. 與某人交流 next time 下次 make friends 交朋友 be worried about 擔(dān)心 study for a test 為考試而學(xué)習(xí) be afraid of 害怕 not ...anymore 不再...... play sports 做體育運(yùn)動(dòng) watch movies 看電影 so much/many 那么多 have lessons 上課 do chores 做家務(wù) cut out 刪除；刪去 all kinds of 各種各樣的 compare...with... 把......與......比較 join after-school activities 參加課外活動(dòng) in one's opininon 依某人看 【用法】 allow sb.to do sth. 允許某人做某事 why don't you do sth.你為什么不做某事呢？ offer to do sth主動(dòng)提出做某事 mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事 not ..