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專題二十二　時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài) Ⅰ.單句填空 1．According to the art dealer, the painting________(expect) to go for at least a million dollars. 2．Linda, make sure the tables________(set) before the guests arrive. 3．You’ve failed to do what you________(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you. 4．She________(love) playing tennis, but she________(not play) since she began to study in high school. 5．I don’t believe you’ve already finished reading the book－I________(lend) it to you this morning! 6．They________(go) on to the final round of the match if they win our team. 7．It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they________(do) for me. 8．We________(work) for three hours, and I’m too tired.Let’s have a rest. 9．Let’s hurry, Bob－Jenny________(wait) for us. 10．I had to go to work by bus last week, for my car________(repair) then. 11．It________(say) that the Malaysian airliner flight MH17 was brought down over eastern Ukraine on Thursday, killing all 295 people aboard. 12．You homework should have________(turn) in this morning. 13．Tom got too ashamed for__________(decline) attend the party. 14．To________(catch) in a typhoon is a terrible thing for most of us. 15．As is well________(know), rice________(grow) well in where there is plenty of rain and sunlight. 16．I wasn’t able to type my report out yesterday, because it________(repair)． 17．Let’s go home, a nice dinner must have been cooked________us. 18．The lady’s husband is often seen________(walk) his dog in the morning. 19．What he had said________(sound) great, but actually it proved impractical. 20．The beautiful town________(locate) to the west of the mountain. 答案　1.is expected　2.are set　3.are expected　4.loves；hasn’t played　5.lent　6.will go　7.had done　8.have been working　9.is waiting　10.was being repaired　11.is said　12.been turned　13.being declining　14.be caught　15.known；grows　16.was being repaired　17.for　18.to walk　19.sounded　20．is located Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò) 1．He said he will come to our party, but he hasn’t turned up. 2．From the childhood, we knew that the earth moved around the sun. 3．He had worked in a factory for three years, but now he is a teacher. 4．When in high school, the library was opened every weekend, and all of us could read whatever we liked there. 5．Don’t make noises－the news is broadcasted. 6．On Monday mornings it usually took me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles. 7．In the last years, significant advances have made in strawberry genetic transformation at home and abroad. 8．After school we went to the readingroom to do some reading, only to be told that it was decorated. 9．Having been lost in a storm for four days, a member of the Navy team rescued. 10．I want to buy this kind of cloth because the cloth is washes well. 答案解析 1．will改為would　主句的謂語是一般過去時(shí)said，賓語從句用過去將來時(shí)。 2．moved改為moves　間接引語是客觀真理時(shí)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 3．去掉had　此句中的“for three years”指過去的某一個(gè)三年，用一般過去時(shí)。 4．去掉was　opened用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 5．is后面加being　此處指現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 6．took改為takes　根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語“On Monday morning”和“usually”可知此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。 7．have后加been　根據(jù)語境可知，主語“significant advances”是動(dòng)詞make的承受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 8．was后面加being　此處表示過去某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)正在進(jìn)行的被動(dòng)動(dòng)作。 9．team后面加was 10．去掉is　wash是由及物動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化來的不及物動(dòng)詞，常與well連用，且常用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia，on August 27,1910.She 1.________(attend) the government school near her home until she was eighteen.At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia 2.________(work) in India, and they often wrote to the school about their work.She decided to join them one day. When she left school, she first went to Britain；then a year later she went to India, where she began to 3.________(train) to be a teacher.After training, she 4.________(send) to Calcutta, where she taught geography at a school and soon after 5.________(become) headmistress(女校長)． However, while she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta.Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then 6.________(begin) her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city.Slowly, others came to help her, and her work 7.________(spread) to other parts of India. Mother Teresa was a wellknown person forever.Many photos 8.________(take) of her, as she travelled around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries.In 1979, she 9.________(give) the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she 10.________(give) to the poor. 答案　1.attended　2.were working　3.be trained　4.was sent　5.became　6.began　7.spread　8.were taken　9.was given　10.had given Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) As the saying go, “Life is like a mirror.Smile at it, or it smiles back at you.”It suggests that if we look at things in positive way, we will feel hopefully and try to find solutions in a difficult situation.By try hard, we’ll be able to overcome the difficulty and achieve our goal in the end. At one time, I feel lonely in my class.I guessed my classmates didn’t like me, so I didn’t want to talk to them too.Then my teacher encourages me to take part in group activities and communicated with my classmates as often as possible.Gradually, I made some friends in my class.Now I feel much happy than ever before.It is clear that a positive attitude is what we need to succeed in life. 答案　As the saying ， “Life is like a mirror.Smile at it, it smiles back at you.”It suggests that if we look at things in positive way, we will feel and to find solutions in a difficult situation.By try hard, we’ll be able to overcome the difficulty and achieve our goal in the end. At one time, I lonely in my class.I guessed my classmates didn’t like me, so I didn’t want to talk to them .Then my teacher me to take part in group activities and with my classmates as often as possible.Gradually, I made some friends in my class.Now I feel much than ever before.It is clear that a positive attitude is what we need to succeed in life.