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專題二十一　非謂語動詞 Ⅰ.單句填空 1．________(take) a train when________(travel), I can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the countryside. 2．We hurried to the airport________(take) the first flight for Brazil. 3．________(invite) several times, the famous scientist finally agreed to attend the conference. 4．After a quick lunch, he began to write a report________(describe) the whole accident. 5．I like to take a walk along the river bank in the morning, ________(enjoy) the fresh air and sunlight. 6．Generally________(speak), women live longer than men. 7．________(follow) this road, you’ll get to the Water Park. 8．Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one________(repair) first is the library. 9．Mrs. White showed her students some old maps________(borrow) from the library. 10．Mary received a letter yesterday________(say) her grandma would come to see her soon. 11．Something unexpected disturbed the party________(hold) in a friendly atmosphere. 12．Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues________(amuse) with her stories. 13．Listen！Do you hear someone________(call) for help? 14．To learn English well, we should find opportunities to hear English________(speak) as much as we can. 15．The students of my school are forbidden________(go) out alone at night. 16．I had great difficulty________(find) the suitable food on the menu in that restaurant. 17．Our monitor suggested________(go) to the old folks home to help them last Saturday. 18．It is often________(say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak. 19．It is important for the advanced teaching techniques________(use) in middle schools. 20．Mary’s________(absent) from the party made all of us lowspirited. 答案　1.Taking；travelling　2.to take　3.Having been invited　4.describing　5.enjoying　6.speaking　7.Following　8.to be repaired　9.borrowed　10.saying　11.being held　12.amused　13.calling　14.spoken　15.to go　16.finding　17．going　18.said　19.to be used　20.being absent Ⅱ.單句改錯 1．The building built will be the third Teaching Building of our school. 2．There was a terrible noise followed the sudden burst of light. 3．Who is that lady seating at the back with a hair clip in her curly hair? 4．I was delighted to step on the path covered by falling leaves. 5．I found the article is easy to be read for teenagers. 6．Before you quit your job, considering how your family would feel about your decision. 7．The child felt frightening when he saw the big fire. 8．I came across Joe and Mary flew a big kite when I was having a walk in the park near my home. 9．I’d rather not to go out tonight, because I have so much homework to do. 10．I was accustomed to be the only child at a table full of adults. 答案解析 1．built前面加being　作定語表示被動與進行。 2．followed改為following　follow意為“跟隨”，與被修飾詞noise是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 3．seating改為seated　seat作及物動詞，與人稱名詞是被動關(guān)系，用過去分詞形式，以被動形式表示主動意義。 4．falling改為fallen　用過去分詞表示“落葉”。 5．去掉be　形容詞easy后面常跟動詞不定式的主動形式表示與主語的被動意義。 6．considering改為consider　根據(jù)句意及句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前一分句是時間狀語從句，后一分句是祈使句作為主句，所以要用動詞原形作祈使句中的謂語。 7．frightening改為frightened　此處表示“感到害怕的”。 8．flew改為flying　用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，表示與被修飾詞的主動關(guān)系且表示正在進行。 9．去掉not后面的to　would rather 后面的不定式符號應(yīng)該省略。 10．be改為being　be accustomed to意為“習(xí)慣于……”。to是介詞，后跟動名詞作賓語。 Ⅲ.語法填空 Two dolphins race around in a big pool in Ocean Park.The smaller dolphin, Grace, shows off a few of her tricks, 1.________(turn) around and 2.________(wave) hello to the crowd.The most 3.________(amaze) thing about her, however, is that she’s even swimming at all.She doesn’t have a tail. Grace lost her tail as a baby when she got 4.________(catch) up in a fish trap.When 5.________(arrive) at the Ocean Park in December 2015, she was fighting for her life.“Is she going to make it？”Her trainer, Abbey Stone, feared the worst.Grace did make it－but her tail didn’t.She ended up 6.________(lose)her flukes and the lower part of her peduncle. Over the past six years, she has learned 7.________(swim) without her tail.Dolphins swim by 8.________(move) their flukes and peduncle up and down.Grace taught herself 9.________(move)another way－like a fish！She pushes herself forward through the water by moving her peduncle from side to side. Now, she has been fixed with an artificial tail.Many people travel from near and far 10.________(meet) her.Seeing Grace swim with her manmade tail gives people so much courage. 答案　1.turning　2.waving　3.amazing　4.caught　5.arriving　6.losing　7.to swim　8.moving　9.to move　10.to meet Ⅳ.短文改錯 It is common that people are addicted to cell phones. Having a look at the picture.Three persons are playing with their cell phones when have dinner.The scene can be seen in everywhere in our life.Some even have signs of anxiety if they don’t have cellphones with them. I think there are two reasons for this.On one hand, people are eagerly to share ideas with others.On the other hand, not believe in others, they are unwilling to communicate with people face to face. Facing with this problem, I thought made a balance of our life is the key.We should spend more time with our family and friends, at the same time trying to be selfcontrolled to avoid overdependence on cellphones phones. 答案　It is common that people are addicted to cell phones. a look at the picture.Three persons are playing with their cell phones when dinner.The scene can be seen in everywhere in our life.Some even have signs of anxiety if they don’t have cellphones with them. I think there are two reasons for this.On one hand, people are to share ideas with others.On the other hand, not in others, they are unwilling to communicate with people face to face. with this problem, I thought a balance of our life is the key.We should spend more time with our family and friends, at the same time to be selfcontrolled to avoid overdependence on cellphones phones.