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,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ.句式填空1.完全倒裝Fromthisagreementcame(出自于這一協(xié)議)theHumanDevelopmentReport.2.while表示對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折,意思是:然而Norwayisatthetopofthelist,whiletheUSisatnumber7(而美國(guó)則排在第七位).,,,,,3.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)(am/is/are+being+done)Althoughmorethan80%ofchildrenindevelopingcountriesgotoprimaryschool,about115millionchildrenarenotbeingeducated(沒(méi)有接受教育).4.名詞/代詞+be+adj.+todoHowever,inotherregionsoftheworld,e.g.EasternEurope,waterisnowmostlysafetodrink(現(xiàn)在飲用水大部分是很安全的).,,,,,,,5.because引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句Thisisbecause(這是因?yàn)?livingwithaforeignfamilyforoneortwoweeksmeansthatyouhavetospeaktheirlanguage,andasaresultyouimprovefast.,,,Ⅳ.教材設(shè)題1.TheUKisinthethirteenthposition,______Chinaisinthemiddleofthelist.A.whenB.whileC.asD.however【解析】選B。考查連詞。句意：英國(guó)位居第十三位,而中國(guó)在中間。根據(jù)句意可知此處需要填表示轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候,然而”,表示“然而”時(shí),強(qiáng)調(diào)前后之間是對(duì)比轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。however也有“然而”之意,但表示此意時(shí),經(jīng)常用逗號(hào)把however與句子隔開(kāi)。,2.ThebottomtencountriesareallAfricancountries,______SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist.A.becauseB.whenC.ifD.with【解析】選D?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處withSierraLeone(inWestAfrica)atthebottomofthelist是with+名詞(短語(yǔ))“SierraLeone(inWestAfrica)”+介詞(短語(yǔ))“atthebottomofthelist”構(gòu)成的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。,3.Thereportshowsthatwearemakingsomeprogress______weneedtomakegreaterefforts.A.butB.thatC.butthatD.andthat【解析】選C?？疾榫渥咏Y(jié)構(gòu)。此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞shows后面跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句,且兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句之間是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,要用but來(lái)連接。當(dāng)兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句都由that引導(dǎo)時(shí),第一個(gè)that可以省略,但第二個(gè)不能省略。,4.Theseareamongthefiverichestcountriesintheworld,so______isrightthattheyshoulddoso.A.thisB.thatC.whatD.it【解析】選D?？疾樾问街髡Z(yǔ)。此處it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的thattheyshoulddoso。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)不能作形式主語(yǔ)。,5.Towntwinningagreementsareperhapsmostusefulforstudentsandpeoplewhowant______anotherlanguage.A.topractisetospeakB.practisingspeakingC.topractisespeakingD.practisespeak【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。首先,表示“想做某事”要用wanttodosth.;其次,practise后面要用v.-ing形式。所以選C。,1.Thepresentsituationisverycomplex,soIthinkitwilltakemesometimeto______itsreality.［2008湖北,27］A.makeupB.figureoutC.lookthroughD.putoff,【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。makeup組成,化妝,和好;figureout計(jì)算出,理解;lookthrough瀏覽;putoff推遲。句意:目前的形勢(shì)很復(fù)雜,所以我認(rèn)為我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)認(rèn)清現(xiàn)實(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知選B。,2.Ihaven’tseenSarasinceshewasalittlegirl,andshehaschangedbeyond______.［2010安徽,25］A.hearingB.strengthC.recognitionD.measure,【解析】選C。考查名詞辨析以及固定搭配。beyondhearing聽(tīng)不到;beyondone’sstrength超出某人的力量;beyondrecognition認(rèn)不出;beyondmeasure極其,非常。句意:自從Sara是個(gè)很小的女孩時(shí)我就沒(méi)再見(jiàn)過(guò)她,她已經(jīng)變得讓我認(rèn)不出來(lái)了。根據(jù)句意可知選C。,3.Fromtheir______onthetopoftheTVTower,visitorscanhaveabetterviewofthecity.［2009陜西,20］A.stageB.positionC.conditionD.situation【解析】選B?？疾槊~辨析。stage舞臺(tái),階段;position位置,職位;condition狀況,條件;situation情境,形勢(shì),局面。句意:從電視塔上他們所處的位置,游客們可以更好地觀賞這個(gè)城市。,4.Mydictionaryissimilar______Tom’s______thecover.A.to;toB.in;toC.to;inD.with;in【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~辨析。besimilartosb./sth.insth.在……方面與……相似。,1.Indealingwithpublicrelations,weshouldmakeevery______toavoidquarrellingwithothers.A.forceB.energyC.effortD.possibility【解析】選C。句意：在處理公共關(guān)系時(shí),我們應(yīng)該盡全力避免與他人爭(zhēng)吵。makeeveryefforttodo盡一切努力做某事。force力量;energy精力;possibility可能性。,2.______tomakeadecisionwhilethemanagerisaway?［2011上海模擬］A.WhomisituptoB.WhomisitupC.WhoisitupD.Whoitisupto【解析】選A。句意：當(dāng)經(jīng)理不在時(shí),誰(shuí)來(lái)做決定？beuptosb.由……決定;to為介詞,后面要用賓格,故排除C、D;B項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)不完整,選A。,3.完成句子①Uptothreestudents(多達(dá)三名學(xué)生)werelateforclasstoday.②Hehasn’tdecidedwhattobuyuptonow(到目前為止還沒(méi)有定下來(lái)去買(mǎi)什么).,,,,,1.______Iappreciatethehonor,Icouldn’taccepttheposition.［2011寧波模擬］A.WhileB.AsC.SinceD.When【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意:雖然我很感激這份榮譽(yù),但我不能接受這個(gè)職位。while在此處表示“雖然”,as也有“雖然”之意,但它引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),要把從句中的表語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分放在as之前。,2.Unsatisfied______withthepayment,hetookthejobjusttogetsomeworkexperience.［2009重慶,33］A.thoughwasheB.thoughhewasC.hewasthoughD.washethough【解析】選B。though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),從句既可以用正常語(yǔ)序也可以用倒裝語(yǔ)序。倒裝語(yǔ)序?yàn)椋盒稳菰~/副詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞原形+though+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)(注意主謂不倒裝)。,Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空hunger,poverty,develop,measure,educate,crowd,similar,unfortunate,pollute,entertain1.Tiredandhungry,theydidn’twanttogoonwalking.2.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothementaldevelopmentoftheirchildren.3.Ajazzbandprovidedtheentertainment,whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.,,,,,,,,4.TherearemanysimilaritiesbetweenRonandhisfather.5.Effectivetreatmentsdoexist,butunfortunatelytheyareveryexpensive.6.Thepolicehavewarnedthecity’sinhabitantsnottobatheinthepollutedriver.,,,,,,,7.Shewastoopoortobuyclothesforherchildren.8.He’sbeingmeasuredforanewsuit.9.Thepublicshouldbeeducatedinhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.10.Ifaplaceiscrowded,alotofpeoplelivethere.,,,,,,,,,Ⅱ.完成句子1.我把我的錄音機(jī)給你,那你用什么交換呢？Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder？2.我愛(ài)喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。Iliketodrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.3.瑪麗睡著了,頭靠著他的肩膀。Maryfellasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.,,,,,,,4.到目前為止,我們?cè)谥卫砦廴痉矫嫒〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)步。Uptonow,wehavemadegreatprogressindealingwithpollution.5.在高三,為了上大學(xué)每個(gè)學(xué)生都在努力。InSenior3,everystudentismakinggreateffortstogotocollege.,,,,,6.盡管他參加這次競(jìng)賽只不過(guò)是鬧著玩兒而已,卻贏得了頭獎(jiǎng)。Although/Thoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.7.她生氣地離開(kāi)了。這是因?yàn)樗信笥训脑?huà)傷害了她。Sheleftangrily.Thiswasbecausewhatherboyfriendsaidhurther.,,,,,Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空1.Somebelieveweareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnalanguageand______ourbrainadjustsitselftothelanguageweheararoundus.［2011天津模擬］A.thatB.whatC.howD.why,【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：一些人相信我們具備學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的特殊能力,并且我們的大腦能夠自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)我們聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意可知,此句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe后面跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。and連接兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),第二個(gè)that不可省略。,2.______,lackofcleanfreshwaterpresentsanevengreaterthreat.［2011上海模擬］A.AsbadastheaircanbeB.BadastheaircanbeC.TheaircanbebadD.Astheaircanbebad,【解析】選B?？疾閍s表示“雖然”時(shí)的用法。句意:雖然空氣不好,但缺少清潔淡水威脅更大。根據(jù)句意可知此處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as表示此用法時(shí),其引導(dǎo)的從句中的表語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分要放在as的前面。,【方法技巧】as的用法小結(jié)as的意思較多,用法靈活。as經(jīng)常表示“跟……一樣地,同樣地;如同”;也可以是介詞,表示“作為”;還可以是連詞,表示“像……一樣;像;依照;當(dāng)……時(shí);雖然”。觀察下面的例句,體會(huì)as的意思與用法：,Treatmeasafriend.把我當(dāng)朋友對(duì)待。Asachildshewassenttosixdifferentschools.她兒時(shí)先后上過(guò)六所不同的學(xué)校。Hedoesn’tplayhalfaswellashissister.他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大,除了喜歡園藝以外,對(duì)一切都失去了興趣。,Talentedasheis,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.別看他有天分,他還沒(méi)把心用到專(zhuān)業(yè)上去。AsIwassaying,weexpect2012tobeagoodyear.正如我說(shuō)的那樣,我們期望2012年是一個(gè)好年頭。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累,并且經(jīng)常對(duì)其練習(xí)使用,在應(yīng)用中掌握其用法,理解其在具體語(yǔ)境中的意思。,3.______thegolfannouncedtobeaneweventinthe2016OlympicGames,itmightbecomemoreandmorepopular.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Because【解析】選C?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with+賓語(yǔ)(thegolf)+賓補(bǔ)(announced...Games)。若選A或D,要在announced前面加上was。,4.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade______rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade______greatcontributiontothisprogress.［2011蕪湖模擬］A./;aB.the;/C.a;aD./;/,【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~與名詞的固定搭配。在makeprogress中,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,所以其前面不能加不定冠詞。在makeacontributionto中contribution是可數(shù)名詞,所以在其前面可加不定冠詞或用contribution的復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可知選A。,5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayinghealthy,hesaidthatabalanceddiet______withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife.A.conductedB.concludedC.combinedD.connected,【解析】選C?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及保持健康的秘訣時(shí),他說(shuō)健康的秘訣就是平衡的飲食與鍛煉相結(jié)合。combinedwith...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ),修飾diet。combinewith“與……結(jié)合、聯(lián)合”,connectwith“與……有關(guān)系,有聯(lián)系”,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。,6.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden______,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.［2011重慶模擬］A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstandC.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding【解析】選A?？疾橥耆寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首,且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),用完全倒裝。故選A。,7.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood______.A.situationB.conditionC.standardD.position【解析】選B。句意：雖然是好幾年前買(mǎi)的,但是這輛車(chē)的狀況仍然很好。ingoodcondition“狀況良好”。situation形勢(shì);standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);position位置。,8.Heoftenlistenstomusicinhissparetimeto______himself.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的目的是娛樂(lè)”。entertainoneself“使……高興,娛樂(lè)”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別意為“鼓勵(lì)”、“教育”、“編輯”,均不合題意。,9.Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongand______sixmetresinwidth.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.spreadsD.isspread【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞。measure測(cè)量,有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等);spread展開(kāi),蔓延,傳播。句意:這座房子20多米長(zhǎng),6米寬。當(dāng)measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)(寬、高等)”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞be,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。,10.Lastnighthesawtwodark______enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A.featuresB.shapesC.figuresD.images【解析】選C。由句意可知,此處指兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓。feature“特征,特色”;shape“外形”;figure“人物,人影”;image“形象”。,11.Toourrelief,thegovernmentis______effortstoreducecrime.A.doingB.givingC.makingD.offering【解析】選C?？疾楣潭ù钆?。句意:令我們感到欣慰的是,政府正在努力減少犯罪。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。,12.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse.______,sir.［2011通州模擬］A.MakeyourselfathomeB.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyouD.Itdoesn’tmatter【解析】選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“不要拘束”,B項(xiàng)意為“慢慢來(lái)”,C項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”,D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。句意：——點(diǎn)菜前我能再看幾分鐘菜單嗎？——當(dāng)然行。慢慢來(lái),先生。,13.We______addressesandpromisedtowritetoeachotherasoftenaspossible.A.changedB.exhibitedC.tookD.exchanged【解析】選D。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們交換了地址,許諾要經(jīng)常通信。根據(jù)句意可知要選exchange(交流,交換)。干擾項(xiàng)是A。change強(qiáng)調(diào)“改變”,而exchange強(qiáng)調(diào)“交換”。,14.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe______betweenusendsthere.A.differenceB.advantageC.disadvantageD.similarity【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。difference不同;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);disadvantage劣勢(shì);similarity相同點(diǎn)。句意:她也25歲,是北京人,但我們之間的相同之處也就這些。,15.Wedecidedtohelphim.That’s______hesufferedtoomuch.A.whereB.whyC.becauseD.how【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意:我們決定幫助他。那是因?yàn)樗饬颂嘧铩８鶕?jù)句意可知選C。,【舉一反三】Iwantedtoapologizetomyteacher.Thatwas______Icameearlythismorning.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when【解析】選B。句意：我想向老師道歉。那就是我上午早來(lái)的原因。why表示“……的原因”。,Ⅳ.完形填空Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusuponthoseunpleasantdays.I’msayingthisbecauseIthinkIjustfoundmine!,IhadsomeworkinGlasgowthen.Iwasonareally1schedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedays,thetrainwascompletely2andtheconversationgoingonaroundmeseemedtobeparticularly3.Besides,Ihadabitofaheadache.4quicklyacrossthestationhall,Ifishedsome5frommypocket.Therewasusuallysomeoneattheexit6TheBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving).,7thecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall,IsawsomeonesellingTheBigIssue.Shereallylookedlikeshe’dbeensleeping8.Herclotheswere9andsheobviouslyhadn’thadascrubup(擦洗)forquiteawhile.AsI10theexit,Isawthatshewas11fromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtmaybeshewastryingtokeep12againstthebitingwind.Butshewasn’t,shewasmovingintimetoa13.Icouldn’thearher,butIcouldseeherlipsmoving.,WhenIgotcloser,Isawawhite14hangingfromherelbowandnoticedthatshehadsunkeneyes.Shewas15,dirtyandlivingontilestreets.Icamecloserandthroughthe16ofthetrafficIheardher17theimmortal(不朽的)lines,“...andIthinktomyself,whatawonderfulworld!”IboughtherlastmagazinefortwicewhatI’doriginally18.Shethankedme,thenshe19herbelongingsandwenttappingoffalongthepavement—stillsinging!,So,Ihavemyhappy20fortheday.AndIthinkitwillstaywithmealong,longtime.【文章大意】作者開(kāi)始有很不愉快的一天,但當(dāng)他遇到一個(gè)衣衫襤褸的賣(mài)報(bào)的婦女以一種積極的心態(tài)面對(duì)生活時(shí),自己的心情也好多了。,1.A.enjoyableB.relaxingC.tightD.tiring【解析】選C。從后面的定語(yǔ)從句可知作者很忙;onareallytightschedule意為“時(shí)間安排得確實(shí)很緊”。2.A.crowdedB.delayedC.loadedD.crashed【解析】選A?；疖?chē)上十分擁擠(crowded)。從上下文看,作者描述的都是消極的東西:火車(chē)上擁擠(crowded);周?chē)说膶?duì)話(huà)無(wú)聊(meaningless);自己還頭疼(headache)。,3.A.movingB.interestingC.pleasingD.meaningless【解析】選D。講解見(jiàn)第2題。4.A.CrawlingB.WalkingC.WanderingD.Searching【解析】選B。句意:穿過(guò)(walking)車(chē)站大廳,我從口袋里找出一些零錢(qián)(change)。walkacross穿過(guò),走過(guò);wander徘徊,漫步,閑逛。,5.A.cigarettesB.sweetsC.changeD.paper【解析】選C。講解見(jiàn)第4題。6.A.sellingB.buyingC.collectingD.delivering【解析】選A。作者知道“在出口處有人賣(mài)(selling)雜志(TheBigIssue)”。從第7題后面也可知。,7.A.WithB.SinceC.UntilD.As【解析】選D。當(dāng)(as)擁擠的人群在大廳盡頭散開(kāi)時(shí)……。若選A項(xiàng),句子應(yīng)改為Withthecrowdpartingways...。8.A.comfortablyB.roughC.soundlyD.anxiously【解析】選B。固定搭配sleeprough意為“露宿;在公園過(guò)夜;睡得難受”。,9.A.raggedB.costlyC.tidyD.fashionable【解析】選A。根據(jù)上下文可知賣(mài)雜志的婦女衣衫襤褸(ragged),而且身上很臟。10.A.leftB.passedC.approachedD.examined【解析】選C。當(dāng)我接近(approached)出口處時(shí),我看見(jiàn)她的身體左右搖擺(rocking)。,11.A.jumpingB.climbingC.rollingD.rocking【解析】選D。講解見(jiàn)第10題。12.A.activeB.energeticC.warmD.awake【解析】選C。起先我認(rèn)為她也許是為抵御刺骨的寒風(fēng)而擺動(dòng)身體以保持溫暖(keepwarm)。,13.A.danceB.tuneC.stepD.sound【解析】選B。但她不是,她是在隨著曲調(diào)跳舞。move/dancetoatune(music)意為“隨著曲調(diào)(音樂(lè))跳舞”。,14.A.issueB.armC.stickD.log【解析】選C。根據(jù)后面“凹陷的眼睛(sunkeneyes)”以及第19題后面的“...wenttappingoffalongthepavement(用拐杖敲打著沿人行道離去)”,我們可判斷出她是一位盲人(blind),故手肘處掛著的應(yīng)是一根拐杖(stick)。15.A.deafB.lameC.madD.blind【解析】選D。講解見(jiàn)第14題。,16.A.noiseB.musicC.voiceD.whistle【解析】選A。當(dāng)我走得更近一點(diǎn),透過(guò)交通的嘈雜聲(noise),我可以聽(tīng)到她在唱著(sing)不朽的歌詞。17.A.reciteB.composeC.readD.sing【解析】選D。講解見(jiàn)第16題。,18.A.expectedB.chargedC.intendedD.organized【解析】選C。我從她那里以?xún)杀兜膬r(jià)格買(mǎi)了我原本就想買(mǎi)的最后一本雜志。haveintendedsth.意為“本想要某物”。19.A.pickedupB.threwawayC.putdownD.hidaway【解析】選A。她收拾起她的東西,沿人行道敲打著拐杖離去,嘴里還哼著那首歌曲。pickup意為“收拾,整理”。,20.A.decisionB.memoryC.programD.design【解析】選B。文章首尾呼應(yīng),根據(jù)開(kāi)頭可知作者擁有了這一天的快樂(lè)回憶(memory)。,Ⅴ.閱讀理解StartingMonday,millionsofChinesecensus(人口普查)takerswillspreadoutacrossthecountry,visitingmorethan400millionhouseholdstotrytogetanaccuratecountofthepopulationovera10-dayperiod.,Thesixthcensuswilluseabout6.5millioncensustakers,eachdressedinauniformandbearingacertificate,askingeveryonelivingandworkingonthemainlandinformationabouttheirpersonallives.AnyonebornbeforeMondaygetsincluded,andanyonebornafterMondaygetsleftoutuntilthenextone,in2020,accordingtotheNationalBureauofStatistics(NBS).About90percentofthepeoplewillbeaskedtofillinan18-itemform,coveringtheirname,sex,ethnicgroup,householdregistration(登記,注冊(cè)),andeducation;theother10percent,chosenrandomly,willbeaskedtofillinalonger45-questionform.,Forforeigners,whoarebeingincludedinChina’scensusforthefirsttime,specialpreparationshavebeenmade.YangShu,deputydirectorofthecensusofficeofMaizidian,amultinationalcommunityinBeijing’sChaoyangdistrict,saidtheirofficehasrecruited(招聘)volunteerswithbilingualormultilingualskillstohelpwiththecensus.Theyhavealsotranslatedthequestionnaireintoatleastfivelanguages,includingtheusualEnglish,FrenchandGerman.FromChinaDaily【文章大意】本文主要講了全國(guó)第六次人口普查涉及的情況。,1.HowmanytimesofcensushaveChinahadbeforethearticleisreleased?A.8.B.5.C.6.D.4.【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段可知正在進(jìn)行的是第六次人口普查,可知已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了五次。,2.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thistimethecensuswilllast15days.B.Thecensustakerswillenterthousandsofhouseswearingcasualclothes.C.Thiscensuswillincludetheforeignersforthefirsttime.D.Peoplewillbeaskedanyquestionbythecensustakers.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段可知外國(guó)人第一次被包括在人口普查的范圍內(nèi)。,3.Whichofthefollowingisunlikelytobeaskedduringthecensus?A.Sex.B.Education.C.Income.D.Ethnicgroup.【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段...coveringtheirname,sex,ethnicgroup,householdregistration,andeducation...可知。,4.Howcanthecensustakersasktheinformationabouttheforeigners?A.Theywillgototheirhousesdirectly.B.TheywillbehelpedbythevolunteersspeakingEnglish.C.Theywillbehelpedbythevolunteerswithbilingualormultilingualskills.D.Theywillphonetheforeigners.,【解析】選C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段...theirofficehasrecruitedvolunteerswithbilingualormultilingualskillstohelpwiththecensus.可知。,Ⅰ.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)1.hungerA.thankB.strangeC.handsomeD.bench2.charityA.messageB.patternC.villageD.passage3.householdA.countryB.proudC.shoulderD.cough,4.unfortunateA.interruptB.countC.distanceD.future5.crowdedA.slowlyB.throwC.townD.narrow答案：1~5.ABBDC,Ⅱ.單詞拼寫(xiě)1.Tiredandhungry（饑餓的）,theydidn’twanttogoonwalking.2.Parentsshouldpaymoreattentiontothementaldevelopment（發(fā)展）oftheirchildren.3.Ajazzbandprovidedtheentertainment（娛樂(lè)）,whilepeopleateanddrankunderthestars.4.Therearemanysimilarities（相似之處）betweenRonandhisfather.5.Effectivetreatmentsdoexist,butunfortunately（不幸地）theyareveryexpensive.,,,,,,,,,,,6.Thepolicehavewarnedthecity’sinhabitantsnottobatheinthepolluted（受污染的）river.7.Shewastoopoor（貧窮的）tobuyclothesforherchildren.8.He’sbeingmeasured（測(cè)量）foranewsuit.9.Thepublicshouldbeeducated（教育）inhowtouseenergymoreeffectively.10.Jackpulledintoacrowded（擁擠的）parkinglotandgotoutofthecar.,,,,,,,,,,,Ⅲ.完成句子1.我把我的錄音機(jī)給你，那你用什么交換呢？Whatwouldyougivemeinexchangeformyrecorder？2.我愛(ài)喝不加奶的咖啡而他喜歡加奶油的。Iliketodrinkblackcoffeewhileheprefersitwithcream.3.瑪麗睡著了,頭靠著他的肩膀。Maryfellasleepwithherheadagainsthisshoulder.4.到目前為止,我們?cè)谥卫砦廴痉矫嫒〉昧撕艽筮M(jìn)步。Uptonow,wehavemadegreatprogressindealingwithpollution.,,,,,,,,,5.在高三,為了上大學(xué)每個(gè)學(xué)生都在努力。InSenior3,everystudentismakinggreateffortstogotocollege.6.盡管他參加這次競(jìng)賽只不過(guò)是鬧著玩兒而已,卻贏得了頭獎(jiǎng)。Although/Thoughhehadonlyenteredthecontestforfun,hewonfirstprize.7.她生氣地離開(kāi)了。這是因?yàn)樗信笥训脑?huà)傷害了她。Sheleftangrily.Thiswasbecausewhatherboyfriendsaidhurther.,,,,,,,Ⅳ.語(yǔ)法和詞匯知識(shí)1.Somebelieveweareequippedwithaspecialabilitytolearnalanguageand_____ourbrainadjustsitselftothelanguageweheararoundus.［2011天津模擬］A.thatB.whatC.howD.why【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。句意：一些人相信我們具備學(xué)習(xí)語(yǔ)言的特殊能力，并且我們的大腦能夠自我調(diào)整以適應(yīng)我們聽(tīng)到的語(yǔ)言。根據(jù)句意可知，此句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞believe后面跟了兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)從句。and連接兩個(gè)由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，第二個(gè)that不可省略。,2._____,lackofcleanfreshwaterpresentsanevengreaterthreat.A.AsbadastheaircanbeB.BadastheaircanbeC.TheaircanbebadD.Astheaircanbebad【解析】選B?？疾閍s表示“雖然”時(shí)的用法。句意:雖然空氣不好,但缺少清潔淡水威脅更大。根據(jù)句意可知此處為as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句,as表示此用法時(shí),其引導(dǎo)的從句中的表語(yǔ)或謂語(yǔ)的一部分要放在as的前面。,【方法技巧】as的用法小結(jié)as的意思較多，用法靈活。as經(jīng)常表示“跟……一樣地,同樣地;如同”；也可以是介詞，表示“作為”；還可以是連詞,表示“像……一樣;像;依照;當(dāng)……時(shí);雖然”。觀察下面的例句,體會(huì)as的意思與用法：Treatmeasafriend.把我當(dāng)朋友對(duì)待。Asachildshewassenttosixdifferentschools.她兒時(shí)先后上過(guò)六所不同的學(xué)校。Hedoesn’tplayhalfaswellashissister.他的演奏水平不及他姐姐的一半。,Ashegrewolderhelostinterestineverythingexceptgardening.他年紀(jì)越來(lái)越大,除了喜歡園藝以外,對(duì)一切都失去了興趣。Talentedasheis,heisnotyetreadytoturnprofessional.別看他有天分,他還沒(méi)把心用到專(zhuān)業(yè)上去。AsIwassaying,weexpect2012tobeagoodyear.正如我說(shuō)的那樣,我們期望2012年是一個(gè)好年頭。在平時(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)中要注意多積累,并且經(jīng)常對(duì)其練習(xí)使用,在應(yīng)用中掌握其用法,理解其在具體語(yǔ)境中的意思。,3._____thegolfannouncedtobeaneweventinthe2016OlympicGames,itmightbecomemoreandmorepopular.A.AsB.ForC.WithD.Because【解析】選C?？疾閣ith復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。此處是with+賓語(yǔ)（thegolf）+賓補(bǔ)（announced...Games）。若選A或D，要在announced前面加上was。,4.China’seconomicdevelopmenthasmade_____rapidprogressinthepast30yearsandyoungpeoplehavemade_____greatcontributiontothisprogress.A./;aB.the;/C.a;aD./;/【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~與名詞的固定搭配。在makeprogress中,progress是不可數(shù)名詞,所以其前面不能加不定冠詞。在makeacontributionto中contribution是可數(shù)名詞,所以在其前面可加不定冠詞或用contribution的復(fù)數(shù)形式。由此可知選A。,5.Whenaskedaboutthesecretaboutstayinghealthy,hesaidthatabalanceddiet_____withexercisewastherecipeforahealthylife．A．conductedB．concludedC．combinedD．connected【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義。句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及保持健康的秘訣時(shí)，他說(shuō)健康的秘訣就是平衡的飲食與鍛煉相結(jié)合。combinedwith...為過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，修飾diet。combinewith“與……結(jié)合、聯(lián)合”，connectwith“與……有關(guān)系，有聯(lián)系”，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境知C項(xiàng)為正確答案。,6.Ms.Zerowaspreparingfood.Underoneoftheappletreesinthegarden_____,smokingandlookingattheharvestwithasmile.［2011西安模擬］A.stoodherhusbandB.didherhusbandstandC.herhusbandstoodD.herhusbandstanding【解析】選A?？疾橥耆寡b結(jié)構(gòu)。當(dāng)?shù)攸c(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)位于句首，且主語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí)，用完全倒裝。故選A。,7.Thoughboughtseveralyearsago,thecarisstillingood_____.A.situationB.conditionC.standardD.position【解析】選B。句意：雖然是好幾年前買(mǎi)的，但是這輛車(chē)的狀況仍然很好。ingoodcondition“狀況良好”。situation形勢(shì)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn);position位置。,8.Heoftenlistenstomusicinhissparetimeto_____himself.A.entertainB.encourageC.educateD.edit【解析】選A。根據(jù)句意“聽(tīng)音樂(lè)的目的是娛樂(lè)”。entertainoneself“使……高興，娛樂(lè)”。B、C、D三項(xiàng)分別意為“鼓勵(lì)”、“教育”、“編輯”，均不合題意。,9.Thehouseismorethantwentymetreslongand_____sixmetresinwidth.A.measuresB.ismeasuredC.spreadsD.isspread【解析】選A。考查動(dòng)詞。measure測(cè)量,有……長(zhǎng)（寬、高等）;spread展開(kāi),蔓延,傳播。句意:這座房子20多米長(zhǎng),6米寬。當(dāng)measure表示“有……長(zhǎng)（寬、高等）”時(shí),是不及物動(dòng)詞,相當(dāng)于系動(dòng)詞be,不能用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故選A。,10.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding,andthentherewastheexplosion.A.featuresB.shapesC.figuresD.images【解析】選C。由句意可知,此處指兩個(gè)黑影進(jìn)了大樓。feature“特征,特色”;shape“外形”;figure“人物，人影”；image“形象”。,11.Toourrelief,thegovernmentis_____effortstoreducecrime.A.doingB.givingC.makingD.offering【解析】選C。考查固定搭配。句意:令我們感到欣慰的是,政府正在努力減少犯罪。makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事。,12.—CanIlookatthemenuforafewmoreminutesbeforeIorder?—Ofcourse._____,sir.A.MakeyourselfathomeB.TakeyourtimeC.It’suptoyouD.Itdoesn’tmatter,【解析】選B。考查交際用語(yǔ)。A項(xiàng)意為“不要拘束”，B項(xiàng)意為“慢慢來(lái)”，C項(xiàng)意為“由你決定”，D項(xiàng)意為“沒(méi)關(guān)系”。句意：——點(diǎn)菜前我能再看幾分鐘菜單嗎？——當(dāng)然行。慢慢來(lái)，先生。,13.We_____addressesandpromisedtowritetoeachotherasoftenaspossible.A.changedB.exhibitedC.tookD.exchanged【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意:我們交換了地址,許諾要經(jīng)常通信。根據(jù)句意可知要選exchange（交流,交換）。干擾項(xiàng)是A。change強(qiáng)調(diào)“改變”,而exchange強(qiáng)調(diào)“交換”。,14.Sheisalso25andanativeofBeijing,butthe_____betweenusendsthere.A.differenceB.advantageC.disadvantageD.similarity【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。difference不同;advantage優(yōu)勢(shì);disadvantage劣勢(shì);similarity相同點(diǎn)。句意:她也25歲,是北京人,但我們之間的相同之處也就這些。,15.Wedecidedtohelphim.That’s_____hesufferedtoomuch.A.whereB.whyC.becauseD.how【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞。句意:我們決定幫助他。那是因?yàn)樗饬颂嘧?。根?jù)句意可知選C。,【舉一反三】Iwantedtoapologizetomyteacher.Thatwas_____Icameearlythismorning.A.becauseB.whyC.howD.when【解析】選B。句意：我想向老師道歉。那就是我上午早來(lái)的原因。why表示“……的原因”。,Ⅴ.完形填空Ithinkweshouldtrytofindahappymemory,somethingtoliftusuponthoseunpleasantdays.I’msayingthisbecauseIthinkIjustfoundmine!,IhadsomeworkinGlasgowthen.Iwasonareally1schedule,whichmeantIwouldhavenotimeformyselfallday.Iwashavingoneofthosedays,thetrainwascompletely2andtheconversationgoingonaroundmeseemedtobeparticularly3.Besides,Ihadabitofaheadache.4quicklyacrossthestationhall,Ifishedsome5frommypocket.Therewasusuallysomeoneattheexit6TheBigIssue(amagazinethathelpshomelessfolkearnaliving).,7thecrowdpartedwaysatthebottomofthehall,IsawsomeonesellingTheBigIssue.Shereallylookedlikeshe’dbeensleeping8.Herclotheswere9andsheobviouslyhadn’thadascrubup(擦洗)forquiteawhile.,AsI10theexit,Isawthatshewas11fromsidetoside.AtfirstIthoughtmaybeshewastryingtokeep12againstthebitingwind.Butshewasn’t,shewasmovingintimetoa13.Icouldn’thearher,butIcouldseeherlipsmoving.,WhenIgotcloser,Isawawhite14hangingfromherelbowandnoticedthatshehadsunkeneyes.Shewas15,dirtyandlivingontil