《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第一節(jié) 形容詞和副詞辨析試題1》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《中考英語命題研究 第二部分 語法專題突破篇 專題七 形容詞和副詞 第一節(jié) 形容詞和副詞辨析試題1（8頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

專題七 形容詞和副詞 第一節(jié) 形容詞和副詞辨析 ,河北中考五年命題規(guī)律及趨勢 考綱要求 1.形容詞(包括比較級和最高級) 2.副詞(包括比較級和最高級) 考查點 年份 題號 選項設(shè)置 分值 形容詞詞 義辨析 2016 31 sweet/lucky/strange/funny 1分 2015 30 thankful/careful/useful/helpful 1分 41 heavy/full/much/long 1分 78 asleep(單詞拼寫) 1分 2014 31 cute/strong/fast/straight 1分 47 bored/tired/pleased/surprised 1分 54 little/good/great/bad 1分 2013 47 good/bad/rich/poor 1分 2012 33 shy/friendly/crazy/healthy 1分 49 sorry/active/lucky/nervous 1分 形容詞副 詞混合辨析 2013 42 quick/quickly/useful/usefully 1分 2012 42 bad/badly/clear/clearly 1分 副詞詞義 辨析 2015 33 mainly/really/possibly/hardly 1分 2014 51 weakly/quickly/slowly/quietly 1分 2013 52 usually/ever/sometimes/never 1分 51 often/ever/seldom/never 1分 形容詞副 詞轉(zhuǎn)換 2016 78 easy—easily 1分 2015 77 safe—safely 1分 2014 83 polite—politely 1分 河北中考單項選擇對形容詞和副詞的考查主要集中在對詞義辨析及比較等級的考查上。 對詞義辨析的考查側(cè)重形容詞詞義的辨析，且側(cè)重在語境中的應(yīng)用。對形容詞與副詞混合辨析的選項設(shè)置都是同根的形容詞和副詞，如bad與badly，quick與quickly，hard與hardly等。題目設(shè)置均為簡單句，多為兩個單句，詞數(shù)一般為10—13。另外，完形填空也側(cè)重形容詞或副詞的詞義辨析，且近三年側(cè)重一組形容詞詞義辨析和一組頻度副詞詞義辨析，側(cè)重對上下文的理解及語境的判斷。詞語運用則偏向形容詞或副詞的詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 預(yù)測2017年河北中考的單項選擇必定考查一道形容詞或副詞詞義辨析。詞語運用對此的考查可能性不大，學(xué)生必須注意區(qū)分同根形容詞與其ly結(jié)尾詞的意義區(qū)分，如：bad與badly，clear與clearly等。 ,河北中考重難點突破 【滿分點撥】 一、形容詞的用法及位置 說明人或事物的特征、性質(zhì)或狀態(tài)，常用來修飾名詞或不定代詞的詞叫形容詞。 1．作定語，放在名詞之前，復(fù)合不定代詞之后。如： The nice girl is my sister. 這個漂亮的女孩是我妹妹。 I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事情要告訴你。 注意：有少數(shù)形容詞只能作表語，不能作定語，如alone，afraid，asleep，awake，alive，well等。 2．作表語，放在系動詞之后。如： He looks very happy. 他看起來很開心。 3．作賓補(bǔ)，放在賓語之后，常與make，leave，keep等動詞連用。如： You must keep your eyes closed. 你必須閉上眼睛。 二、某些形容詞說明事物間的關(guān)系，如方位、時間、用途等，沒有比較級的變化，如the same，different，southern，northern，Chinese，Japanese等。如： My answer is different from yours. 我的答案和你的不一樣。 三、副詞的作用、構(gòu)成、分類和位置 1．副詞的作用 副詞是表示行為特征或性狀特征的詞。主要以修飾動詞、形容詞、其他副詞或全句。在句中主要用作狀語。如： Sometimes were very busy. 2．副詞的構(gòu)成 構(gòu)成 例詞 與形容詞同形 low，fast，late，early，much，deep，little，hard，only，back，just，well，enough，long，high， slow 形容詞后直接加ly sad—sadly；polite—politely 輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的形容詞改y為i再加ly happy—happily；angry—angrily； busy—busily 輔音字母加le結(jié)尾時，去e加y simple—simply；gentle—gently；terrible—terribly 少數(shù)以e結(jié)尾的形容詞，要去掉e再加ly true—truly；due—duly 注意：(1)有些以ly結(jié)尾的詞是形容詞而非副詞。如：motherly，lovely，lively，friendly，lonely。 (2)有些副詞有兩種形式，其中一種形式與形容詞相同，另一種形式是在形容詞后加ly，意義有區(qū)別。常見的有： close adj./adv.靠近 closely adv.密切地 high adj./adv.高 highly adv.高度地 free adj./adv.免費 freely adv.自由地 late adj./adv.晚，遲 lately adv.近來 deep adj./adv.深 deeply adv.深刻/深入地 near adj./adv.鄰近 nearly adv.幾乎/將近 hard adj./adv.努力地 hardly adv.幾乎不 most adj./adv.最 mostly adv.主要地 wide adj./adv.寬闊 widely adv.廣泛地 3.副詞的分類和位置 分類 位置 例詞 時間 副詞 一般放在句尾 now現(xiàn)在then那時today今天tomorrow明天yesterday昨天before前面ago……之前soon很快once曾經(jīng)，以前at first首先at last最后just now剛才at once立刻，馬上 頻度 副詞 行為動詞之前或助動詞、情態(tài)動詞及be動詞之后 twice兩次daily天天，常常weekly每周，每周一次every day每天every week每周every month每月always總是，經(jīng)常usually經(jīng)常often經(jīng)常，常常sometimes有時ever曾經(jīng)never從來不 地點 副詞 一般放在句尾 here這兒there那兒upstairs樓上downstairs樓下above上邊behind后邊everywhere每個地方anywhere任何地方 方式 副詞 放在不及物動詞之后或及物動詞之前 well好地，優(yōu)質(zhì)地badly壞地，劣質(zhì)地fast快速地hard難地；努力地happily快樂地loudly大聲地luckily幸運地politely禮貌地quickly快速地really真正地safely安全地slowly緩慢地 程度 副詞 被修飾的形容詞或副詞前，情態(tài)動詞或助動詞之后。enough修飾形容詞或副詞時須后置 quite相當(dāng)，完全，十分 rather相當(dāng)，頗，有點 very非常 much許多 a lot許多 a little一點，一些 a bit少量 enough足夠 hardly幾乎不 almost大多數(shù) 疑問 副詞 通常置于句首 疑問副詞有when，where，why，how，how long，how soon，how often，how far等。疑問副詞常用來構(gòu)成特殊疑問句。 關(guān)系 副詞 用來引導(dǎo)賓語從句，放在句中 關(guān)系副詞有when，where，why，how等，關(guān)系副詞常用來引導(dǎo)從句。 四、形容詞和副詞辨析 1．形容詞詞義辨析 近幾年河北中考對形容詞詞義辨析的考查為必考點。在單項選擇部分是偶考點。有時會涉及對某一類形容詞詞義辨析的考查，如性格描述類。在完形填空部分是必考點，越來越注重在具體語言環(huán)境下詞義的區(qū)別，解答此類試題要知道不同的形容詞所表達(dá)的具體含義。 2．副詞詞義辨析 河北中考近5年單項選擇中并沒有考查副詞詞義辨析，但是完形填空中會涉及一道副詞詞義辨析的試題，且偏向頻度副詞的考查。所以學(xué)生要重點掌握常見副詞的詞義和用法。 3．形容詞和副詞混合辨析 河北中考中有很多形容詞和副詞形式相近的詞。此類混合考法是河北中考試題的亮點。下面將這類最常見的形容詞與副詞加以歸納，以幫助學(xué)生區(qū)別它們的不同含義與用法，并能在實踐中靈活地加以運用。 (1)easy adj.容易的 easily adv.容易地，輕松地 如：Its easy to finish this task.完成這項任務(wù)很容易。 That can be done easily.那很容易辦到。 (2)slow adj.慢的 slowly adv.緩慢地，慢吞吞地 如：Business was rather slow last month.上個月生意不太景氣。 He slowly walked up the path.＝He walked up the path slowly.＝Slowly he walked up the path.他慢慢地走在小路上。 (3)clear adj.清楚的，明白的，清晰的 clearly adv.清楚地，明白地，清晰地 如：The book is so clear that I can easily understand it.這本書很清晰，我很容易理解。 He spoke so clearly that I could hear every word.他說得很清楚，我可以聽到每一個字。 (4)close adj.緊密的，親密的，親近的 closely adv.緊密地，仔細(xì)地，細(xì)心地 如：Lily and I are close friends.我和莉莉是知己。 The little baby was closely looked after by her.這個小嬰兒被她細(xì)心照料著。 (5)hard adj.堅硬的，難的 hardly adv.幾乎不 如：Tom thinks that it is hard to learn English well.湯姆認(rèn)為學(xué)好英語很難。 He can hardly speak English，can he？他不太會說英語，對吧？ (6)most adj.最多的，大多數(shù)的 mostly adv.主要地，大部分，在大多數(shù)場合 如：Most of us agreed his plan.我們大多數(shù)人都同意他的計劃。 You mostly need to listen and read.你主要需要聽和閱讀。 (7)near adj.近的，親密的 nearly adv.幾乎，差不多 如：My home is near to school.我家離學(xué)校很近。 You spend nearly half of your life on your job.你將幾乎半生投入到你的工作中。 (8)quick adj.快的，急速的 quickly adv.快地，急速地 如：Be quick，or we will be late.快點，要不然我們就遲到了。 You must resolve the situation quickly.你必須快速解決這種局面。 (9)useful adj.有用的，有益的，有幫助的 usefully adv.有用地，有效地 如：There is something useful.I hope it can help you.這兒有一些有用的東西，我希望它可以幫助到你。 The money can be used usefully to help him.這筆錢用來幫助他會非常有價值。 (10)bad adj.壞的，不好的，嚴(yán)重的 badly adv.不好地，很大程度上 如：I think it is a very bad article.我認(rèn)為那是一篇低劣的文章。 The whole project was badly managed.整個項目管理不善。 (11)careful adj.仔細(xì)的，小心的 carefully adv.仔細(xì)地，小心地 如：Lily is so careful that there is no mistake in her composition.莉莉如此小心以至于她的作文中沒有任何錯誤。 He put glass down carefully.他小心翼翼地放下玻璃杯。 【考點搶測】 一、單項選擇 ( B )1.(2016邯鄲二模)Tom，you mustnt swim in the river.Its too ________． A．safe B．dangerous C．careful D．easy ( A )2.(2016邯鄲二模)The teacher raised his voice so that we could hear him ________． A．clearly B．quietly C．slowly D．quickly ( D )3.(2016路北區(qū)9年級二模)David told me ________ that he didnt catch the early bus this morning. A．possibly B．heavily C．luckily D．sadly ( A )4.(2016張家口二模)The robot wont give the book to you until you speak to him ______． A．politely B．rudely C．sadly D．quickly ( C )5.(2016石家莊新華區(qū)模擬)We want ________ competitions. A．early B．ugly C．friendly D．lonely ( C )6.(2016石家莊新華區(qū)模擬)My English teacher is strict and kind.I cannot ______ forget her. A．patiently B．luckily C．possibly D．hardly ( D )7.(2016海港區(qū)升學(xué)一模)—I have never met a foreigner who speaks such ________ Chinese. —You should know he practices it every day. A．exciting B．simple C．boring D．perfect ( C )8.(2016路南區(qū)九年級二模)Its ________ to read the map before you travel to a new place. A．harmful B．powerful C．helpful D．a(chǎn)wful(威嚴(yán)的) ( C )9.(2016河北升學(xué)三模)Work ________ and you will do it very well. A．careful B．careless C．carefully D．carelessly ( A )10.(2016河北升學(xué)一模)After traveling a long journey，Mr.and Mrs.Green arrived home ________． A．safely B．hardly C．quickly D．suddenly 二、詞語運用 11．(2016河北二模)I was really mad__ at you. 12．(2016河北二模)Later，I didnt sleep __well__(good)． 13．(2016邯鄲二模)We may feel sad__ if we lose an important game. 14．(2016邯鄲二模)Finally__ our teacher helped us to put the things together. 15．(2016路北區(qū)九年級二模)What should I do if my answer is wrong__？ 16．(2016石家莊新華區(qū)模擬)She makes me smile even when Im upset and laughs at __funny__(fun) things I say. 17．(2016石家莊42中模擬)You need to check __carefully__(care) for spelling mistakes after writing. 18．(2016石家莊42中模擬)Our English teacher is very __strict__(嚴(yán)格的) with us. ( B )4.(2016連云港中考)—Are you a fan of the science TV show Super Brain? —Yes，Im always________by these peoples great brain power. A．tired B．a(chǎn)mazed C．bored D．satisfied ( B )5.(2016綏化中考改編)My little brother is very________，so he often makes mistakes. A．careful B．careless C．care D．hard ( C )6.(2016漳州中考改編)David felt________because he was not able to get a ticket to the concert. A．moved B．excited C．disappointed D．happy ( B )7.(2016包頭中考)John is such a(n)________man that we can always believe him. A．friendly B．honest C．careless D．foolish ( C )8.(2016昆明中考)In order to have more tourists to Yunnan，we need to come up with more________ideas. A．a(chǎn)wful B．meaningless C．creative D．embarrassing ( C )9.(2016安徽中考)Dont hurry him.You will just have to be________and wait until he finishes the work. A．a(chǎn)ctive B．careful C．patient D．famous ( D )10.(2016濟(jì)南中考)—Xian is a very old city. —Sure.It has a________history. A．big B．small C．short D．long ( D )11.(2016青島中考)I like hiking in the forest because the air is pretty________． A．free B．dirty C．polluted D．fresh ( B )12.(2016江西中考)He won in the story competition and his parents were very________. A．smart B．proud C．sorry D．upset ( D )13.(2016南京中考)My sister is still very________with me because I broke her new pencil box yesterday. A．popular B．satisfied C．honest D．a(chǎn)ngry ( B )14.(2016河北中考)You bought the last ticket for the concert.How________you are! A．sweet B．lucky C．strange D．funny ( B )15.(2016濟(jì)寧中考)In order to pass the exam，you need to work much________now. A．hard B．harder C．hardest D．hardly ( D )16.(2016咸寧中考)—Sarah is chosen as the guide for the Fashion Show. —Great! No one speaks English________her. A．a(chǎn)s beautiful as B．a(chǎn)s badly as C．worse than D．better than ( D )17.(2016銅仁中考)—His handwriting is very careful. —Yeah.With the help of him，his sister writes as________as him. A．care B．careful C．more carefully D．carefully ( B )18.(2016鄂州中考)—Did John get Number 1 in the math exam? —Yes，no one did so________as him. A．good B．well C．better D．best ( B )19.(2016畢節(jié)中考)Bob sings________in our class. A．better B．best C．good D．well ( A )20.(2016江西中考)I didnt do very well in this exam.Unluckily，he did it________． A．worse B．badly C．better D．worst ( B )21.(2016寧夏中考)Which do you like________，tea or coffee? A．well B．better C．best D．most