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專題三 完形填空 訓(xùn)練6　夾敘夾議(一) A(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430094) All you will leave behind for the world to remember is your legacy (遺產(chǎn))，but what legacy will you leave? I had a philosophy (哲學(xué)) professor，whose untidy appearance was highlighted (突出) by a __1__ sports coat and ill－fitting thick glasses，which often __2__ on the tip of his nose.Every now and then，as most philosophy professors do，he would go off on one of those hard－to－understand “whats the meaning of __3__” discussions.Many of those discussions went __4__，but there were a few that really hit home (切中要害)．This was one of them. “__5__ to the following questions by a __6__of hands，” my professor instructed. “How many of you can tell me something about your parents？” Everyones hand __7__． “How many of you can tell me something about your grandparents？” About three－fourths put up their hands. “How many of you can tell me something about your great－grandparents？” Two out of sixty students __8__ their hands. “Look around the room，” he said.“In just two short generations __9__ any of us even know __10__ our own great－grandparents were.Oh sure，maybe we have an old photograph in a musty (發(fā)霉的) cigar box.__11__ maybe we know the classic family __12__ about how one of them walked five miles to school barefoot.But how many of us __13__ know who they were，what they thought，what they took pride in，what they were afraid of，or what they dreamed about? Think about that.Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.Will this __14__ to you？” “Heres a better question.Look __15__ three generations.You are long __16__．Instead of you sitting in this room，now its your great－grandchildren.What will they have to say __17__ you? Will they know about you? Or will you be __18__，too？” “Is your life going to be a __19__ or an example? What legacy will you leave? The __20__ is yours.Class dismissed.” Nobody rose from their seats for five minutes. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是夾敘夾議文。作者講述了他的哲學(xué)教授給他們上的一堂令人深思的哲學(xué)課。 1．A.well－designed　　 B．well－worn C．well－ironed D．well－cut 解析：他的不修邊幅突出表現(xiàn)在他穿著一件“破舊的”便服外套，戴著一副非常不合適的厚眼鏡。well－worn“穿舊了的”。 答案：B 2．A.ran B．stood C．rested D．lay 解析：眼鏡經(jīng)常“支在”鼻尖上。rest意為“支撐在，托”。 答案：C 3．A.life B．family C．work D．study 解析：由全文可知，是開(kāi)展關(guān)于人生(life)意義的討論。 答案：A 4．A.somewhere B．a(chǎn)nywhere C．everywhere D．nowhere 解析：很多這樣的討論都毫無(wú)結(jié)果(went nowhere)。 答案：D 5．A.Answer B．Respond C．Contribute D．Relate 解析：respond to回答，符合語(yǔ)境。動(dòng)詞answer也有“回答”的意思，但它是及物動(dòng)詞，接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)后面不需要加介詞to。 答案：B 6．A.show B．clap C．touch D．rub 解析：a show of hands舉手表決。根據(jù)下文尤其是第五段中“About three－fourths put up their hands.”可知答案。 答案：A 7．A.went down B．went up C．went around D．went forward 解析：每個(gè)人的手都舉了起來(lái)。 答案：B 8．A.rose B．a(chǎn)rose C．raised D．a(chǎn)roused 解析：此處需要及物動(dòng)詞，故排除rise(升起)和arise(出現(xiàn))，因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)詞都為不及物動(dòng)詞。raise“舉起”；arouse“喚起”。根據(jù)句意可知答案為raised。 答案：C 9．A.almost B．nearly C．no D．hardly 解析：hardly any＝almost no“幾乎不”。 答案：D 10．A.what B．where C．which D．who 解析：由13空后的“know who they were”可知，此處答案為who。 答案：D 11．A.Or B．And C．But D．So 解析：根據(jù)前一句中的maybe及該句中的maybe可知此處表示選擇。 答案：A 12．A.history B．story C．tree D．song 解析：根據(jù)后文，如何光著腳走五英里去上學(xué)應(yīng)該是一個(gè)關(guān)于曾祖父或曾祖母的故事。 答案：B 13．A.simply B．roughly C．generally D．really 解析：此處表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，故選擇really。 答案：D 14．A.happen B．belong C．refer D．pass 解析：happen to sb“發(fā)生在某人身上”。 答案：A 15．A.back B．a(chǎn)head C．for D．a(chǎn)round 解析：根據(jù)后文，哲學(xué)老師讓大家想象三代后，大家的子孫想起自己時(shí)會(huì)說(shuō)些什么，因此需要大家展望未來(lái)，故選擇ahead。 答案：B 16．A.ready B．a(chǎn)live C．gone D．lost 解析：gone作形容詞使用，表示“死了”。 答案：C 17．A.to B．for C．behind D．a(chǎn)bout 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“關(guān)于”。 答案：D 18．A.forgotten B．remembered C．respected D．scolded 解析：根據(jù)上文“Within three generations our ancestors are all but forgotten.”及后面的too可知，此處表示你是不是也會(huì)被他們忘記。 答案：A 19．A.learning B．meaning C．warning D．turning 解析：or連接意義相反的兩個(gè)詞，此處應(yīng)該選擇warning，意思上與example照應(yīng)。 答案：C 20．A.way B．reason C．explanation D．choice 解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處的意思是“選擇的權(quán)利在你自己的手中”。 答案：D B I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy，and I just didnt feel so__1__． As I was sitting at my desk，I __2__ it was the birthday of a dear long－time friend—a single，middle－aged woman who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing and loving her __3__． Knowing that she didnt have family in town，I __4__ to give her a call.Sure enough，she was on her shift，__5__ to work late into the evening，and wouldnt have __6__ of a birthday this year.As always，though，she __7__ cheerful and was happy that I __8__． After I hung up，I couldnt __9__ the feeling that she would really appreciate a little attention on her special day.__10__ feeling a little depressed myself，I tried to put it out of my mind，but as the day passed，I couldnt shake the thought.I __11__ gave in，and set off to the hospital with a card，a cheese cake，and some balloons that evening.My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise __12__ me that Id done the right thing，and they were a generous __13__ for the little effort it had taken. When I got home，I realized that not only had I cheered up a __14__ friend on her birthday，but my own negative feelings had also disappeared.Making her day had __15__ my own! Isnt that the way it is__16__we take the time and make the __17__ to do something for someone else? Its just like the saying，“Loving kindness is twice blessed; it blesses him who gives，and him who __18__．” Cheering up people on their birthdays isnt the only thing we can do to make their day.Life constantly presents us with __19__ to take an extra step or do a kind deed that will make a difference to __20__．And the wonderful thing is that as we do，it changes things for the better for us too. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　作者講述了在自己心情不好的一天給一個(gè)從事護(hù)士職業(yè)的朋友過(guò)生日而得到的感悟：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對(duì)別人有影響的善事。 1．A.special　　　 B．positive C．nervous D．scared 解析：根據(jù)空格前的“I felt very depressed the other day.The weather had been dark and rainy”可知，“我”的心情不好，positive“樂(lè)觀的”，符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：B 2．A.explained B．complained C．remembered D．informed 解析：當(dāng)“我”坐在書(shū)桌前的時(shí)候，記起今天是一個(gè)朋友的生日。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 3．A.family B．training C．work D．school 解析：根據(jù)空格前的“who has devoted the past 30 years to nursing”可知，她從事護(hù)士職業(yè)30年，說(shuō)明她很喜歡自己的工作(work)。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 4．A.decided B．continued C．a(chǎn)greed D．refused 解析：根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處用decided表示“我決定給她打個(gè)電話”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 5．A.surprised B．disappointed C．bored D．prepared 解析：根據(jù)前面的“Sure enough，she was on her shift”可知，這是她的當(dāng)班時(shí)間，她準(zhǔn)備工作到晚上，故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 6．A.much B．many C．little D．few 解析：此處表示“不會(huì)有太多的時(shí)間過(guò)生日”。many和few用來(lái)修飾或替代可數(shù)名詞，故排除；little本身含有否定的意思，在此處可排除；故選much。 答案：A 7．A.sounded B．looked C．grew D．found 解析：“我”打電話給她，她聽(tīng)上去很高興。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 8．A.admitted B．called C．succeeded D．a(chǎn)pologized 解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 9．A.experience B．imagine C．shake D．understand 解析：此處表示“我沒(méi)法去除這種感覺(jué)”，應(yīng)用shake，表示“去除，擺脫”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 10．A.Almost B．Even C．Never D．Still 解析：此處用“Still”表明作者仍然感到沮喪，與文章開(kāi)頭相呼應(yīng)。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 11．A.luckily B．finally C．unhappily D．hardly 解析：“我”的心情沮喪，“我”盡力去清理掉這種心情，但是經(jīng)過(guò)一天的時(shí)間，還是沒(méi)能擺脫，最終“我”屈服了。finally“最后，終于”，故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 12．A.convinced B．a(chǎn)dvised C．promised D．reminded 解析：根據(jù)空格前面的“My friends grateful smile and joyful surprise”和空格后面的“Id done the right thing”可知，朋友的神情讓“我”確信自己做對(duì)了。convince意為“使確信”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 13．A.response B．contribution C．reward D．share 解析：她的笑容和驚喜使“我”確信“我”做對(duì)了，這也是對(duì)“我”慷慨的回報(bào)(reward)。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 14．A.careless B．lonely C．weak D．curious 解析：由前文的“a single，middle－aged woman”和“she didnt have family in town”可知，作者的朋友是孤獨(dú)的。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 15．A.troubled B．taken C．wasted D．made 解析：讓這位孤獨(dú)的朋友快樂(lè)的同時(shí)，又掃除了作者的沮喪，所以說(shuō)“Making her day had made my own”。故選D項(xiàng)。 答案：D 16．A.when B．where C．why D．how 解析：從句子的結(jié)構(gòu)和語(yǔ)境看此處應(yīng)該用引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞，表示“當(dāng)我們花費(fèi)時(shí)間為別人努力做一些事情的時(shí)候”。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 17．A.suggestion B．money C．effort D．call 解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。make the effort to do sth“努力做某事”。 答案：C 18．A.tries B．receives C．expects D．cares 解析：根據(jù)空格前的“gives”可知，應(yīng)用receives與gives相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 19．A.opportunities B．dreams C．choices D．regrets 解析：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)。opportunity意為“機(jī)會(huì)”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 20．A.someone B．something C．everyone D．everything 解析：生活總是為我們提供機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們多邁出一步或者做一件對(duì)某人產(chǎn)生影響的善事。故選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A C(導(dǎo)學(xué)號(hào)59430095) Someone has noted that their life and bank account both have something in common—they get out of them about as much as they put in.It __1__ I can get a great deal of joy out of life if I am __2__ about what I put into living. Gary Player for years was a great __3__ in national and international golf tournaments.People __4__ said to him，“Id give anything if I could hit a golf ball like you.” Upon __5__ that comment one day，Player responded impatiently：“No，you wouldnt.Do you know __6__ you have to do to hit a golf ball like me? Youve got to __7__ at 5：00 every morning，go out to the golf course，and hit a thousand balls! Your hands start __8__，and you walk to the clubhouse and wash the blood off your hands，put a bandage on it，and go out and hit __9__ thousand golf balls.Thats what it __10__ to hit a golf ball like me！” His __11__ was to be at the top of his sport.That grand dream __12__ practice，practice，and more practice.If your __13__ is to surpass (超過(guò))the living—to give and receive __14__，to experience joy and to __15__ relationships—then how much of you will you __16__ your dream？These things are __17__ with practice as well. Do you really practice love，__18__ when you dont feel like it？Do you practice finding joy even when youre __19__？Do you work at hard relationships？It isnt __20__ easy，but the payoff is worth it! 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】　本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者通過(guò)講述生活和銀行賬戶的相似之處，告訴人們一個(gè)道理：你對(duì)生活投入多少，你就能從生活中得到多少回報(bào)，愛(ài)和快樂(lè)也是如此。 1．A.predicts　　　　 B．reflects C．promises D．means 解析：文章第一句把生活和銀行賬戶進(jìn)行比較。此處是對(duì)它的解釋，故用means(意味著)。 答案：D 2．A.thankful B．useful C．careful D．helpful 解析：由空前的“get a great deal of joy”可推出，如果我對(duì)生活很用心地投入，我就能獲得很多快樂(lè)。be careful about...“對(duì)……用心”。 答案：C 3．A.trainer B．professor C．director D．competitor 解析：由下文可知competitor符合語(yǔ)境。 答案：D 4．A.finally B．instantly C．constantly D．quickly 解析：結(jié)合上下文內(nèi)容來(lái)看，人們經(jīng)常(constantly)向他表達(dá)羨慕之情。 答案：C 5．A.hearing B．speaking C．writing D．a(chǎn)sking 解析：根據(jù)上文人們的評(píng)論可知，此處指他聽(tīng)到(hearing)這種評(píng)論的時(shí)候。 答案：A 6．A.why B．what C．how D．which 解析：分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，know后面是賓語(yǔ)從句且賓語(yǔ)從句中缺少do的賓語(yǔ)．故需用what來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 答案：B 7．A.set up B．take up C．get up D．stand up 解析：由空后的“at 5：00 every morning”可知，這里指起床(get up)。 答案：C 8．A.moving B．bleeding C．shouting D．shaking 解析：從下文的“wash the blood off your hands”可推出，此處指他的手流血(bleeding)了。 答案：B 9. A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．the other D．others 解析：結(jié)合上文中的“a thousand balls”可知，此處指又(another)打了一千個(gè)球。 答案：A 10．A.makes B．takes C．covers D．finds 解析：結(jié)合句意可知此處表示需要(takes)。 答案：B 11．A.job B．duty C．goal D．task 解析：從后面的“to be at the top of his sport”可知，此處指他的目標(biāo)(goal)。 答案：C 12．A.requires B．includes C．encourages D．explains 解析：從設(shè)空后的“practice，practice，and more practice”可知，夢(mèng)想的實(shí)現(xiàn)需要(requires)反復(fù)的練習(xí)。 答案：A 13．A.habit B．hobby C．desire D．interest 解析：從下文的“is to surpass the living”可知，此處指的是你的愿望(desire)，和上文的目標(biāo)(goal)相對(duì)應(yīng)。 答案：C 14．A.offer B．love C．worry D．a(chǎn)nger 解析：從下文18空前的“Do you really practice love”，可以推出，此處指付出和得到愛(ài)(love)。 答案：B 15. A．start B．finish C．stop D．develop 解析：結(jié)合句意可知，這里指培養(yǎng)(develop)關(guān)系。 答案：D 16．A.bring out B．care about C．put into D．suffer from 解析：此處與第2空后面的“what I put into living”相對(duì)應(yīng)。 答案：C 17．A.difficult B．important C．strict D．possible 解析：從空后的“with practice”可知，通過(guò)實(shí)踐這些東西也是有可能(possible)得到的。 答案：D 18．A.also B．still C．ever D．even 解析：由19空前的“even when youre”可知。 答案：D 19．A.pleased B．puzzled C．unhappy D．unlucky 解析：結(jié)合上一句中前后對(duì)比的關(guān)系可推出此處指不高興(unhappy)的時(shí)候。 答案：C 20．A.almost B．a(chǎn)lways C．yet D．ever 解析：從上一句“Do you work at hard relationships？”可推出此處是說(shuō)這件事并不總是(always)容易的。 答案：B