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課時11 短文改錯（一）-詞法類錯誤 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A EF (English First) is the worlds leading privately owned education company. Founded in 1965， EF operates in over 50 countries around the world. We have vacancies for teaching positions across China so if you prefer the fastpaced city life like Shanghai， we probably have the position for you. We have both Kids & Teens schools and Adult schools in over 60 cities in China. Teaching at English First At English First， youll be provided the resources to become the best teacher you can be. Our new and colorful classrooms offer stateoftheart (最先進的) technology including Internetconnected computers， interactive whiteboards and iPads. We also offer a worldclass teacher development program with certification courses to our teachers to help them move into more senior positions within EF. Join the EF Teacher Network today Join a supportive community of EF staff and teachers from day one. Were here to provide the support you need every step of the way， from preparing your legal work visa to airport pickup. Learn how to order food in Chinese with our free language classes or attend a weekly teacher social sponsored by the company. Theres so much to experience living abroad and youll experience it to the fullest with EF. Requirements ☆A bachelors degree ☆A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available) ☆Passport holders from the UK， the USA， Canada， Ireland， Australia， South Africa or New Zealand ☆The ability to obtain a clear background check ☆The ability to live abroad for at least one year Your benefits package ☆12，000—13，500 RMB monthly，based on qualifications ☆10 paid annual leave days plus 11 national holidays ☆Airport pickup upon arrival ☆Free hotel accommodation during your first two weeks at EF ☆Free Mandarin Chinese lessons [語篇解讀]　本文為一則招聘廣告，旨在為EF公司招聘一批即將在中國教英語的外籍老師。 1.What can be learned about EF？ A.It only operates in China. B.It was founded in the 19th century. C.It targets at kids and teens. D.It aims to offer English lessons. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。由第一段中的“EF (English First) is the worlds leading privately owned education company...”可知EF公司主要是培訓英語的。 答案：D 2.What should an applicant have to get the position？ A.A masters degree. B.A TEFL Certificate. C.American nationality. D.A background in English. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章Requirements部分中的“A TEFL Certificate (EF TEFL sponsorship available)”可知答案。 答案：B 3.What is the purpose of the passage？ A.To attract teens or kids to EF. B.To stress EFs achievements in China. C.To employ teachers working in China. D.To introduce the company English First. 解析：考查寫作意圖。由文章內(nèi)容尤其是第一段中的“we have vacancies for teaching positions across China”可知本文旨在招聘在中國教英語的老師。 答案：C B Meagan and her friend Samantha， both students， lived together in Denver. On mornings when Samantha had class， Meagan would watch her 2yearold daughter， Hannah. Also part of the household was Meagans pet， Willie， a parrot—a particularly intelligent and chatty breed. He picked up quite a healthy vocabulary (“Silly Willie” was a favorite saying) and became a great mimic(模仿者)—of cats， dogs， chickens and humans. One day with Samantha at school， Hannah sat in front of morning cartoons while Meagan cooked PopTarts in the kitchen. When the toaster spat out the food， Meagan placed it at the center of the kitchen table to cool. She glanced at Hannah and， confident the child was fully engaged in the TV， slipped out quickly to use the bathroom. “I was gone maybe 30 seconds，” Meagan recalls. “And suddenly， I heard the bird going crazy and shouting.”She heard two very distinct words from the parrots mouth. “Mama！ Baby！ Mama！ Baby！” Meagan ran out of the bathroom to find Hannah in the kitchen， holding the partly eaten PopTarts， out of breath， her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue. And Willie was still crying. “Hannah had climbed up on a chair and gotten the PopTarts and she was clearly choking on them，” says Meagan. “I seized her and immediately started doing first aid until the piece came flying out.” The bird quieted down and Meagan burst into tears， relief washing over her； Hannah was fine， already smiling her big smile. When Meagan told Samantha what happened， “She was so grateful， thanking me for what I did，” Meagan says. “But I said， Dont thank me！It was Willie who was the hero！” [語篇解讀]　本文是記敘文，屬于日常活動話題。本文講述了一只調(diào)皮但又機靈的鸚鵡及時挽救了一個小女孩的生命的故事。 4.What had Meagan expected Hannah to do while she was away？ A.To eat the hot food. B.To watch the toaster. C.To enjoy the TV program. D.To climb up on a chair. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的“She glanced at Hannah and， confident the child was fully engaged in the TV，slipped out quickly to use the bathroom”可知，Meagan以為孩子會一直看電視，于是快速地溜出去上廁所，故選擇C。 答案：C 5.What happened to Hannah？ A.The parrot disturbed her. B.She got herself burned. C.She fell off the chair. D.Something was stuck in her throat. 解析：考查細節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段中的“out of breath， her face and lips a terrifying shade of blue”和第四段中的“she was clearly choking on them”可知，小女孩被食物卡住了。 答案：D 6.What can we know about the parrot？ A.He is naughty and troublesome. B.He is talkative but helpful. C.He is a great talker but does less. D.He is friendly and creative. 解析：考查推理判斷。從第一段中的“a particularly intelligent and chatty breed”可知這只鸚鵡愛說話；根據(jù)第三段中的“going crazy and shouting”和第四段中的“The bird quieted down and Meagan burst into tears”可知這只鸚鵡很機靈，并最終幫忙挽救了小女孩的生命，故選B。 答案：B 7.Whats the best title for the passage？ A.“Mama， baby”： a hero saves a baby B.A parrot helps build up friendships C.A lesson an amazing parrot gives D.A girl has a second life 解析：考查主旨要義。本文主要講述了一只鸚鵡通過大叫“媽媽，孩子”來喚起主人的注意，并最終挽救了被食物卡住的小女孩的生命的故事。故A項最能體現(xiàn)文章主題，新穎而生動。 答案：A Ⅱ.閱讀填句 We all feel lonely sometimes， but you can do something about it. __1__ When you feel left out Youre with your friends， but you feel invisible， as if everyone is talking around you. Or you hear your friends talking about the weekend and realize they are together... without you！ Being left out is a lonely feeling， but before you start feeling sorry for yourself， take a good look at whats really going on. Your friends might not be trying to leave you out. But what if you keep getting left out， again and again？ __2__ But youll only know if you ask. Take one friend aside and tell him how youre feeling. It may be scary， but you need to know if something is wrong—otherwise， how can you fix it？ When youre lonely for no reason Sometimes you just feel lonely without really knowing why. Maybe theres no one to hang out with， or youre just in a bad mood. __3__ For example， connect with the people you care about or write an oldfashioned penandpaper letter to your friend who moved away. __4__ Draw， write， or read your favorite book. Use it as a chance to enjoy your company， and you might find youve changed a lonely， sad moment into happy “just for me” time. No matter why youre feeling lonely， theres almost always a way you can change your situation. Youre in charge of your feelings， so refuse to let them beat you. Do something. __5__ A.You might have a bigger problem. B.Here is how you can deal with your loneliness. C.You must do something that impresses your friends. D.If reaching out doesnt appeal to you， reach within. E.Youd better enjoy yourself by hanging out with friends. F.Instead of sinking into sadness， try to think of a fun way. G.You may choose to be alone—but you never have to be lonely！ [語篇解讀]　在生活中，我們有時會感到被人冷落，有時又會感到難以名狀的孤獨。那么，怎么才能走出這些困境呢？ 1.解析：根據(jù)上下文可知，此處應(yīng)填一個承上啟下的句子，故B項符合語境。 答案：B 2.解析：根據(jù)前文的“But what if you keep getting left out， again and again？”可知，此處應(yīng)是指如果你一而再、再而三地感到被冷落，那就說明你遇到了更大的問題，故選A項。A項中的“你可能有一個更大的問題”與空后的“但你只有問了才知道”相呼應(yīng)。 答案：A 3.解析：由本段的小標題“When youre lonely for no reason”及后文中的“For example，connect with the people you care about or write an oldfashioned penandpaper letter to your friend who moved away”可知，F(xiàn)項“努力想出一個有趣的方式，而不要深陷于悲傷中”符合語境。 答案：F 4.解析：空處是本段的主旨句。根據(jù)后文的“Draw，write，or read your favorite book.Use it as a chance to enjoy your company，and you might find youve changed a lonely，sad moment into happyjust for me time”可知，此處指的是如果你不喜歡向他人表達，那就求助于自己的內(nèi)心。 答案：D 5.解析：此處是對前文的總結(jié)，故G項“你可以選擇一人獨處，但是，你絕對不必感到孤獨”符合語境。 答案：G Ⅲ.語法填空 More than 150 enterprises near the Shanghai Disney Resort 1.________ pose a pollution threat have been ordered to close by the end of next year 2.________ city authorities. Most of the 153 enterprises 3.________ (have) high pollution risks， high energy consumption but low productivity in 4.________ (industry) that include machining， metalware (金屬器皿) production， printing， plastics production and 5.________ (chemistry) engineering. This is according 6.________ an announcement on the website of the Shanghai Commission of Economy and Information Technology. “Seventynine enterprises 7.________ (shut) down in the first half of 2016 and the rest will be closed by the end of next year in an effort 8.________ (make) the zone better serve the needs of Disneyland as well 9.________ Shanghai International Tourism and Resorts Zone，” the announcement 10.________ (state). Tourism products with agricultural features will be developed on 10 square kilometers of land in Zhoupu town， Pudong New District， which is next to the Shanghai International Tourism and Resorts Zone. [語篇解讀]　上海迪斯尼樂園附近150多家造成污染威脅的企業(yè)已被城市當局下令在明年年底之前關(guān)閉，大多數(shù)都是高污染、高能量消耗、低產(chǎn)出的行業(yè)，包括機械加工、金屬器皿生產(chǎn)、印刷、塑料制品生產(chǎn)和化學工程。 1.解析：考查定語從句。句中的that/which pose a pollution threat為限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞enterprises，故用關(guān)系代詞that/which。 答案：that/which 2.解析：考查介詞。根據(jù)句意“上海迪斯尼樂園附近150多家造成污染威脅的企業(yè)已被城市當局下令在明年年底之前關(guān)閉”可知空白處用介詞by。 答案：by 3.解析：考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。講述事實用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，又因主語為復數(shù)，故用have。 答案：have 4.解析：考查名詞復數(shù)。根據(jù)空后面的that include machining， metalware(金屬器皿) production，printing， plastics production...可知要用復數(shù)形式。 答案：industries 5.解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。因為engineering是名詞，故用形容詞修飾。 答案：chemical 6.解析：考查介詞。according to為固定搭配，意為：根據(jù)，依據(jù)。 答案：to 7.解析：考查時態(tài)語態(tài)。根據(jù)空白處后面的the rest will be closed by the end of next year...可以推斷出空白處也要用一般將來時態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式。 誤解分析：易誤填will shut。由于只關(guān)注漢語意思“79家公司將關(guān)閉”而導致誤填。英語中要用被動語態(tài)。 答案：will be shut 8.解析：考查動詞不定式。in an effort to do sth.努力做某事，為固定搭配。 答案：to make 9.解析：考查固定搭配。as well as既……又……；除……之外。 答案：as 10.解析：考查時態(tài)。根據(jù)語境可知，公告是在過去陳述的，故用一般過去時態(tài)。 答案：stated