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第8課時(shí)Units7—8(八上),PARTONE,第一篇教材梳理篇,,peaceful,peacefully,salty,traditional,dangerous,factories,humans,sandwiches,possibility,impossible,probably,finally,pollution,polluted,celebration,traveler,believable,unbelievable,prediction,dug,dug,digging,fell,fallen,service,servant,mixture,shook,shaken,,freshair,spacestation,ricenoodles,maindishes,playapart,wakeup,disagreewith,falldown,lookfor,turnon,turnoff,pour…into…,takeout,fill…with…,befullof/befilledwith,savetheearth,get/feelbored,cut…intopieces,cutup,cover…with…,pollutetheenvironment,indanger,inthefuture,atahightemperature,overandoveragain,onebyone,hundredsofyears,,fewertreesandtheenvironmentwillbeingreatdanger,playapartinsavingtheearth,helpwith/dothehousework,workingindirtyordangerousplaces,Therewillbefewerjobs,dothesamejobsaspeople,buildings,fewer,eattraditionalfoodonspecialholidays,cookforanother10minutes,pieceofbread,at,high,cut,with,potatoes,,,?turnon接通（電流、煤氣、水等）;打開(kāi)【題1】（1）CanyouturnthosesentencesEnglish?A.fromB.intoC.outD.off（2）Pleasewaithereforyour.I’llcallyou.A.turningB.returnC.turnD.order（3）It’sgettingdark.Couldyoupleasethelightforme?—Allright.Justaminute.A.keeponB.turnonC.tryonD.puton,B,C,B,,（4）Hownoisyitis!CouldyoupleasetheCDplayeralittle?A.turnoffB.turndownC.turnonD.turnup（5）JohntheTVandhelpedhismotherwiththehousework.A.turnedoffB.turnedupC.turneddownD.turnedon（6）Iftheweathertoberainy,wemayhavetocancelthesportsmeeting.A.runsoutB.breaksoutC.findsoutD.turnsout,B,A,D,,【歸納拓展】1.turn既可作動(dòng)詞,也可作名詞。（1）v.轉(zhuǎn)彎,轉(zhuǎn)向,轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)Turnleft.向左轉(zhuǎn)。Heisturningthekeyinthelock.他正在轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)鑰匙開(kāi)鎖。（2）linkingverb.（使）變成;（使）變?yōu)镽ose’shairhasalreadyturnedgrey.露絲的頭發(fā)已經(jīng)變白了。Thenitturnedcoldandstartedtorain.然后天變冷了,開(kāi)始下雨。（3）n.輪流的機(jī)會(huì),轉(zhuǎn)彎（處）Ithinkit’sourturntobeonduty.我認(rèn)為該我們值日了。Makealeftturnatthestation.從車站向左轉(zhuǎn)彎。,,2.turn的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):turnover翻轉(zhuǎn),翻過(guò)來(lái)turntosb.向某人尋求幫助turnaround轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)身來(lái)turnon打開(kāi)turnoff關(guān)閉turndown調(diào)低;拒絕turnin上交turnout結(jié)果是;原來(lái)是turnup調(diào)高taketurns輪流;依次byturns輪流地;交替地,,?cutup切碎【題2】（1）—Couldyouhelpmethebeeffordinner,Jean?—OK,Mom.I’lldoitrightaway.A.takeoffB.knockoffC.cutdownD.cutup（2）Youspendtoomuchtimeonyourmobilephone.Youaresupposedtothetimeyouspendonit.A.cutoffB.cutdownC.cutupD.cutout（3）Hisleftlegwasbadlyhurt.Inordertosavehislife,thedoctordecidedto.A.cutitoffB.cutoffitC.cutitupD.cutupit（4）It’simpolitetowhentheteachertalks.A.cutoffB.cutoutC.cutinD.cutdown,D,B,A,C,,【歸納拓展】1.cutup與cutintopieces為同義短語(yǔ),后接代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí),要將代詞放在cut和up之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Shecutitupwithaknife.=Shecutitintopieceswithaknife.她用刀把它切碎了。2.cut的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):cutdown砍倒;削減cutoff切掉;切斷cutout刪掉;裁剪cut…inhalf把……切成兩半cutin插嘴,,?servev.接待;服務(wù);提供【題3】—Youshouldhavethecustomerssometeabeforethemeal.—Buttheysaidtheycouldn’twaittoeat.A.servedB.invitedC.providedD.grown【題4】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空E-paymentisnowwidelyusedinourdailylife.（serve）,A,service,,【歸納拓展】,Thewaiterservedteatohiscustomer.=Thewaiterservedhiscustomertea.服務(wù)員給他的顧客上了茶。Theboxcanserveasaseat.這個(gè)箱子可以當(dāng)個(gè)座位。,,?takeout拿出;取出【題5】（1）Theminutetheboyarrivedathome,hehisbooksandstartedtodohishomework.A.tookoutB.tookawayC.tookupD.tookdown（2）Theboylikesplanesverymuchandheoftengoestowatchplaneslandand.A.takecareofB.takeoffC.takeafterD.takedown（3）Thesofaissolargethatithalfoftheroomarea.A.takesupB.picksupC.turnsupD.putsup（4）Toathletes,themostimportantthingisnottowinagoldorasilver,butto.A.takepartB.takenoticeC.takeplaceD.takecare,A,B,A,A,,【歸納拓展】1.takeout是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)。當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是名詞時(shí),名詞可以放在副詞之后或之前;但當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)是代詞時(shí),代詞必須放在動(dòng)詞和副詞之間,且代詞要用其賓格形式。Pleasetakethebookout.=Pleasetakeoutthebook.請(qǐng)把書拿出來(lái)。2.take的其他相關(guān)短語(yǔ):takecare小心takeplace發(fā)生takepridein為……而自豪takeoff起飛;脫下takecareof照顧takepartin參加takeiteasy別著急takephotos照相takeone’splace代替某人taketurns輪流take…away把……帶走/拿走takeup占據(jù)（時(shí)間、空間）takedown記下,,?fill…with…/befilledwith/befullof【題6】（1）Lifetheunexpected.Whateverwedo,tryourbest.A.isfullofB.isfilledofC.isfullwithD.fillswith（2）First,wemustthebottlesomewater.A.fill;ofB.full;ofC.fill;withD.full;with【題7】用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空Theriveriswithlotsofrubbishnow,whichmakespeopleworried.（fill）,A,C,filled,,,?—Willtherebeworldpeace?世界會(huì)和平嗎?—Yes,Ihopeso.會(huì)的,我希望如此?！绢}8】（1）—DoyouknowawonderfulfootballmatchandtwobasketballmatchesonJuly15th?—Yeah.Iamgoingtowatchthemonthatday.A.therewillbeB.therewillhaveC.thereareD.therehave（2）—Haveyouhandedinyourhomework?—Yes,Ididyesterday.A.orB.andC.soD.such,A,C,,【歸納拓展】1.therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是“Therewillbe/is/aregoingtobe…”。Therewillbe/isgoingtobeanartfestivalinourschool.我們學(xué)校將要舉辦一屆藝術(shù)節(jié)。注意:therebe句型時(shí)態(tài)的變化是通過(guò)be動(dòng)詞來(lái)完成和體現(xiàn)的。2.句中的so代替上文提到的想法、建議、情況等,意為“如此;這樣”,常與hope,think,believe,expect,guess,beafraid等連用。,Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空1.InChina,weareusingtheFASTtofindstars.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttoknowaboutthelargestradiotelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）intheworld.A.inpersonB.inpublicC.inspaceD.inall2.—DidyoudoanythingspecialonFather’sDay?—Yes.Imademyfatheracardintheofahearttoexpressmylove.A.heightB.shapeC.partD.hole3.Swimmingisthebestformofexerciseyoucangetnow.A.quietlyB.probablyC.trulyD.easily4.—DidyougetWeChatRed（微信紅包）theSpringFestival?—Yes.It’sactuallythemostpopularwayofsendingtraditionalholidaypresentsnow.A.withB.forC.duringD.to,,C,B,B,C,5.Noraopenedthebox.Tohersurprise,itwasagoldwatch.A.outsideB.insideC.besideD.side6.Tom,thebabyissleeping.Pleasetheradioabit.A.turnonB.turnoffC.turndownD.turnup7.Whenyouareswimming,yourears.Youcanuseearplugs（耳塞）tostopwatergettingintoyourears.A.takeafterB.takecareofC.takepartinD.takeup8.Youshouldhurryup.Classwillbeginfiveminutes.A.inB.forC.onD.at,,B,C,B,A,9.Thereabasketballgamebetweenthesetwogradesinthegymthisafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.hasD.isgoingtobe10.—Onlythosewhohavealotincommoncangetalongwell.—.Oppositessometimesattract.A.IhopesoB.IthinksoC.Idon’tthinksoD.Youareright,,D,C,Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意,用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空11.Itseemsforustowork24hourseveryday,butitispossibleforrobots.（possible）12.ThefoodduringtheChineseSpringFestivalisthedumpling.（tradition）13.TherearelotsofinXishuangbannabecauseithaslotsofbeautifulthingstoseeanddothere.（travel）14.Theriveriscleanerbecausethereisless.（pollute）15.IwanttowatchTVfortwohours,butmyfatherwithme.（agree）,,impossible,traditional,travelers,pollution,disagrees,Ⅲ.將下列句子中漢語(yǔ)部分譯成英語(yǔ),注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)男问?6.Whatwillyoudo?（10年后）17.isimportanttohumans.（淡水）18.Nowwecanknowlotsofdifferentthings.（在電腦上）19.Pleasetakeoutyourpenandthetelephonenumber.（寫下）20.areonlyoneofthefantasticYunnanspecialtieshere.（米線）,,intenyears,Freshwater,oncomputers,write/takedown,Ricenoodles,見(jiàn)word版資源課時(shí)訓(xùn)練08Units7—8(八上),,