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Module 2 The Renaissance Section Ⅲ Integrating Skills Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The beggar sat outside the building asking __________(passerby) for money. 2．The child ________(flee) to his mother，looking for safety. 3．The ________(lose) of the money has been a weight on my mind. 4. I ____________(seek) to persuade him，but in vain. 5．The songs we heard last night were most __________ (inspire)． 6．She seemed to be ________(gift) at music. 7．His laziness leads to ________(fail) the exam. 8．I dont think jogging appeals ________ me very much. 9．________ behalf of my classmates，I accept your suggestion. 10．He is tired __________ the boring story. 【答案】　1.passersby　2.fled　3.loss　4.sought　5.inspiring　6.gifted　7.failing　8.to　9.On　10.of Ⅱ.完成句子 1．小孩喜歡鮮艷的顏色。 Bright colours ________ small children. 2．你身體很不健康，或許應(yīng)該開始跑跑步。 Youre very unfit；maybe you ought to __________running. 3．由你來決定聽誰的建議。 Its ____________whose advice to follow. 4．我代表這里的所有人祝你旅途愉快。 ____________everyone here，I wish you a very happy trip. 5．我想我把信用卡落在餐館里了。 I think I ____________my credit card __________at the restaurant. 【答案】　1.appeal to 　2.take up　3.up to you to decide　4.On behalf of　5.left；behind Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A The French word “renaissance” means rebirth.It was first used in 1855 by the historian Jules Michelet in his History of France，then adopted by historians of culture，by art historians，and eventually by music historians，all of whom applied it to European culture during the 150 years spanning 14501600.The concept of rebirth was appropriate to this period of European history because of the renewed interest in ancient Greek and Roman culture that began in Italy and then spread throughout Europe.Scholars and artists of the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries wanted to restore the learning and ideals of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome.To these scholars，this meant a return to human—as opposed to spirituality (精神性)—values.Fulfillment in life—as opposed to concern about an afterlife—became a desirable goal，and expressing the entire range of human emotions and enjoying the pleasures of the senses were no longer frowned on (反對)．Artists and writers now turned to secular (世俗的) as well as religious subject matter and sought to make their works understandable and appealing. These changes in outlook (看法) deeply affected the musical culture of the Renaissance period—how people thought about music as well as the way music was composed，experienced，discussed，and circulated.They could see the architectural monuments，sculptures，plays，and poems that were being rediscovered, but they could not actually hear ancient music—although they could read the writings of classical philosophers，poets，essayists, and music theorists that were becoming available in translation.They learned about the power of ancient music to move the listener and wondered why modern music did not have the same effect.For example，the influential religious leader Bernardino Cirillo expressed disappointment with the learned music of his time.He urged musicians to follow the example of the sculptors，painters，architects，and scholars who had rediscovered ancient art and literature. The musical Renaissance in Europe was more a general cultural movement and state of mind than a specific set of musical techniques.Furthermore，music changed so rapidly during this century and a halfthough at different rates in different countries—that we cannot define a single Renaissance style. 1. What is the passage mainly about? A. The musical works that best showed the developments during the European Renaissance. B．The musical techniques that were in use during the European Renaissance. C．The European Renaissance as a cultural development included changes in musical style. D．The ancient Greek and Roman musical practices used during the European Renaissance. 【解析】　主旨大意題。全文主要講述了歐洲文藝復(fù)興的發(fā)展，其中以音樂風(fēng)格的變化為主要例證。 【答案】　C 2. The underlined word“now” in Paragraph 1 refers to “________”． A．the twentyfirst century B．the period of the Renaissance C．the time of the classical civilizations of Greece and Rome D．the time at which the author wrote the passage 【解析】　詞義猜測題。講述故事時用now表示“那時，當(dāng)時”，即故事發(fā)生的時候，即指文藝復(fù)興時期。 【答案】　B 3. It can be inferred from the passage that thinkers of the Renaissance were seeking a rebirth of ______. A. spirituality in everyday life B．communication among artists across Europe C．a(chǎn) cultural emphasis on human values D．religious themes in art 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第五、六句可知，文藝復(fù)興時期的思想家尋求的是對人的價值的重視。 【答案】　C 4. What can be inferred about the music of ancient Greece and Rome? A. Its effect on listeners was described in a number of classical texts. B．It was played on instruments that are familiar to modern audiences. C．It expressed more different ideals than classical sculpture，painting and poetry. D．It had the same effect on Renaissance audiences as it had when originally performed. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二、三句可推知，文藝復(fù)興時期雖然人們可以了解古典音樂打動人心的力量，卻聽不到，故A項表述是正確的。 【答案】　A B Historians usually just study great things that happened in the past time，but Drew Faust has made history！On February 11,2007, Faust was named president of Harvard University.She is the first woman to hold the position in the schools 371year history. “I am a historian，”she said.“I ve spent a lot of time thinking about the past，and about how it shapes the future.No university in the country，perhaps the world，has as remarkable a past as Harvards.” “And our common enterprise is to make Harvards future even more remarkable than its past.That will mean recognizing and building on what we already do well.It will also mean recognizing what we dont do as well as we should，and not being satisfied until we find ways to do better.” It is her great desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas that have given Drew success in a world controlled by men.“This is a mans world，my girl，and the sooner you learn that，the better off youll be.”Drew Faust recalls her mother telling her this when she was young，but she didnt “buy” it. Faust grew up in a welloff family in Virginias Shenandoah Valley in the 1950s.Even then，she was a trailblazer(先驅(qū))．A conversation with her familys，black handyman (零工) and driver inspired her to write a letter，on school notebook paper，to President Dwight Eisenhower. She asked that he help bring US citizens together in the south，a much divided part of the country at the time. “Drew Faust is a historian with her eyes on the future，”said Susan Graham，a professor of Harvard.Many of the universitys schools said that they believe Harvard will have a brighter future under the leadership of Drew Faust. 【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述美國著名的女歷史學(xué)家Drew Faust 創(chuàng)造了新的歷史紀(jì)錄——成為哈佛大學(xué)歷史上首位女校長。 5．Why does the writer say Drew Faust has made history? A．Because she is a historian. B．Because she was president of Harvard University. C．Because she was the first woman to be president of Harvard University. D．Because Harvard has a remarkable past. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后兩句可知，Drew Faust創(chuàng)造的歷史是她成為哈佛大學(xué)有史以來第一位女校長。 【答案】　C 6．What do we know about historians? A．They usually study great things that happened in the past. B．They are usually presidents of universities. C．They are usually born in welloff families. D．They are usually women. 【解析】　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章首句可知，歷史學(xué)家的主要工作是研究過去發(fā)生的重大事情。 【答案】　A 7．What did her mother mean by saying“This is a mans world，my girl...”？ A．To encourage her to do mans work. B．To tell her to do things as a girl should do. C．To ask her to be welloff. D．To expect her to be a historian. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)上下文語境可知，她母親說此話的目的是要她面對現(xiàn)實，做女孩們該做的事。 【答案】　B 8．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Faust was born in the north of the US. B．She wrote a letter to President Eisenhower when she became president of Harvard. C．Fausts desire for improvement and willingness to try out new ideas has given her success. D．Historians just care about great things that happened in the past. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段的第一句可知，Drew 的上進心和愿意嘗試新理念的信心使得她在男人主宰的世界里脫穎而出，獲得成功。 【答案】　B Ⅳ.閱讀填句 Smartphone Stress：Are You a Victim of“always on”Culture? You are on holiday but secretly check your work emails the moment you wake up.You get anxious if theres no WiFi in the hotel or mobile phone signal up the mountain.__1__ And you secretly worry things will go wrong at work if youre not there.These are the typical signs of“always on” stress caused by smartphone addiction. Worklife balance Pittsburghbased developer Kevin Holesh developed an app Moment to monitor his usage. The app enables users to see how much time theyre spending on the device and set up warnings if selfcontrolled usage limits are offended.“__2__”his website explains.“Some time on your phone，some time off it, enjoying your loving family and friends around you.” “Always stressed” __3__Youre not giving your body time to recover，so youre always stressed. And the more tired and stressed we get，the more mistakes we make.__4__The fact that we can stay connected to the workplace wherever we are in the world is feeding deeprooted insecurities. Decision slowdown We now consume media for more hours than we sleep.__5__ It actually makes it more difficult to make decisions and many are becoming less productive because theyre flooded by it all and feel they can never escape the office. A．Moments goal is to promote balance in your life. B．You get excited if you receive a text message or an email from a friend. C．This is leading to a sort of decision slowdown and it is creating more stress in the workplace. D．The negative impact of“always on”culture is that your mind is never resting. E．Physical and mental health therefore can suffer. F．Mobile phone companies argue that mobile connectivity is beneficial. G．You are nervous if your phone is getting low on power. 1．G　根據(jù)空前一句話中的關(guān)鍵詞“you get anxious”“no WiFi”和G中的“nervous”“l(fā)ow on power”可知答案選G。 2．A　根據(jù)該部分的主題Worklife balance 和下文的“Some time on your phone，some time off it”與A句中的關(guān)鍵詞“balance”“l(fā)ife”等可知答案選A。 3．D　根據(jù)該段的主題 Always stressed和D 句中的“negative impact”“never resting”等可知答案選D。 4．E　根據(jù)空前句的關(guān)鍵詞“body”“tired”“stressed”和E句中的“physical and mental”判斷答案選E。 5．C　根據(jù)該段的主題 Decision slowdown 和下文的“more difficult to make decisions”和“escape the office”與C句中的“a sort of decision slowdown”等可知答案C。