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Module 3 The Violence of Nature Section Ⅲ Integrated Skills Ⅰ.單句語法填空 1．The football match ________(ruin) by the bad weather last week. 2．This is one of the most exciting football games that I have ever ________(watch)． 3．We have raised 50,000 yuan________ all for the Hope Project. 4．The heavy rain didnt cause much damage ______ the crops. 5．They went through the plan over and over again to make sure that there was no ________(possible) of failure. 6．I got to the station late，but ________(luck) the train was still there. 7．—Do you know how the building caught fire? —No.But the fire ________ (put) out already before we arrived. 8．I gave him a________(warn) not to go there, but he didnt follow it. 9．They were ________ when they heard that the ________ lion had got out of its cage.(terrify) 10．The police has caught the man who set fire ________ the factory. 【答案】　1.was ruined　2.watched　3.in 4．to　5.possibility　6.luckily　7.had been put 8．warning　9.terrified；terrifying　10.to Ⅱ.完成句子 1．這是我看過的最激動(dòng)人心的足球賽之一。 This is one of the most exciting football games __________________. 2．帶上傘吧，因?yàn)橛锌赡芟掠辍? Take your umbrella because __________________ it will rain. 3．他們隊(duì)贏得比賽是不可能的。 __________________ their team winning the game. 4．兩天后，兩國間的爭斗使該地區(qū)處于廢墟之中。 Two days later，the fighting between the two countries left the area ________. 【答案】　1.that I have ever watched　2.theres a possibility that　3.There was no possibility of 4．in ruins Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A In light of what has happened in many countries, we can all see how devastating (破壞性的) an earthquake can be.You may be asking yourself, “How do I get prepared for a quake if I dont know that its coming？” There are some steps that you can take to make your home a little safer in the event that a quake occurs. Ensure that heavy furniture is not in a position where it could fall onto a bed.If a quake occurs while you are in bed, you do not want your bookcase falling on you.Check and repair deep cracks(裂縫)in ceilings.This is especially important after a quake. If you see any damage that you are unable to repair, consult a professional.Ensure that you have no gas leaks(泄露)in or around your home. Have your disaster plan in place.Know where to meet your family.Have your bags packed.Do drills with your family at least twice a year, which will ensure that everyone knows what to do. What to do during the quake： Earthquake safety tips are different depending on your place.Here are some tips for various locations. Indoors: If you stay indoors, get low to the ground and move only to the nearest piece of strong furniture or corner.Crouch(蜷伏)down low covering the back of your neck and head with your hands.Stay away from windows or anything that could fall on you. Outdoors: If you stay already outdoors, stay out there.Get away from any buildings, power lines, or anything that could fall. Vehicle: If you are in a vehicle, pull over when you can safely do so.Avoid bridges, tall buildings and power lines. 【語篇解讀】　文章主要講述了地震前和地震中我們應(yīng)該做些什么。 1．To make everyone know what to do once there is an earthquake, you should ________. A．turn to a professional B．exercise twice a year to run faster C．tell your family where to meet D．practise your plan with your family 【解析】　根據(jù)文章第四段中“Do drills with your family at least twice a year, which will ensure that everyone knows what to do.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 【答案】　D 2．Which of the following is NOT the right way when you stay indoors during a quake? A．Covering your mouth with wet towels. B．Avoiding staying near windows. C．Covering your neck and head with your hands. D．Getting low to the ground and moving to the corner. 【解析】　根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第三段可知B、C、D三項(xiàng)正確。A項(xiàng)文中沒有提及。 【答案】　A 3．If you happen to be in your car during the quake, you should ________. A．rush out of the car quickly B．stop your car where it is safe C．ensure you are awake in the car D．speed your car to a safer place 【解析】　根據(jù)文章最后一段可知，當(dāng)?shù)卣鸢l(fā)生，而你碰巧在車?yán)飼r(shí)，你應(yīng)該把車?？吭诎踩牡胤?，故答案為B項(xiàng)。 【答案】　B 4．What is the best title of this passage? A．Some safety tips B．A disaster plan C．How to prepare for an earthquake D．How to make our home a little safer 【解析】　根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知，文章旨在告知讀者震前和震中應(yīng)該怎么做，故答案為C項(xiàng)。 【答案】　C B Every hour spent outdoors each week can reduce a childs chance of becoming shortsighted by two percent.Children who are shortsighted spend an average of 3.7 fewer hours a week outside compared with those who have normal vision, a study has found. Shortsightedness runs in families and has also been linked to a host of factors.They include the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity.But simply spending time out of the house may be enough to protect the eyesight.Being outdoors can reduce the amount of time that children spend in reading or playing computer games, researchers said. Between 15 and 20 percent of British people are shortsighted, but the problem is much more serious in parts of East Asia.There, as much as 80 percent of the population are shortsighted.One study compared children living in different countries.It found that those in Australia had better vision on average than people of the same age in China and Singapore.The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors. Dr.Sherwin, one of the researchers who did the study, said the benefit from being outdoors could be linked to increased UV radiation(紫外線輻射)．Shortsightedness is caused by having longer eyes and some studies have shown that some chemicals affected by UV rays may control the length of the eye.A lack of sunlight could make such chemicals grow too much, he explained. He said, “It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.” 【語篇解讀】　增加戶外活動(dòng)的時(shí)間可降低兒童患近視的概率。 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．Childrens shortsightedness can be cured. B．There are several causes of childrens shortsightedness. C．Spending more time outdoors can lead to better eyesight. D．Children who spend more time outdoors are much healthier. 【解析】　主旨大意題。本文主要是關(guān)于一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果，這項(xiàng)研究表明多花些時(shí)間待在戶外可以降低兒童患近視的概率，故選C。 【答案】　C 6．What does the underlined word “They” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Near objects. B．Levels of physical activity. C．Families which have shortsightedness. D．Some factors linked to shortsightedness. 【解析】　推理判斷題。根據(jù)畫線詞前面的“a host of factors”和后面的“...the amount of time spent focusing on near objects and levels of physical activity.”可知，畫線詞They是指那些能導(dǎo)致近視的因素。 【答案】　D 7.According to Paragraph 3, in the study children in Australia________. A．a(chǎn)chieved less B．had poorer eyesight C．stayed outdoors more D．spent less time reading 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“The Australian group read and achieved as much as those in other countries, but they were found to spend more time outdoors.”可知應(yīng)選C。 【答案】　C 8．Which of the following is NOT mentioned by Dr.Sherwin as a cause of shortsightedness? A．Receiving too little UV radiation. B．Not taking part in enough physical activities. C．Spending little time looking into the distance. D．Not eating enough food that is good for our eyesight. 【解析】　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)末段的“He said, ‘It could be caused by not enough UV radiation, and it could also be caused by spending less time looking into the distance or not enough physical activity.’”可知，這里提到了紫外線照射、遠(yuǎn)望以及體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，并沒有提到食物方面，故選D。 【答案】　D Ⅳ.閱讀填句 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！緦?dǎo)學(xué)號：91390034】 What Causes a Flood? Floods are one of the most common disasters in the United States.Flood effects can be local, impacting a neighbourhood or community, or very large, affecting several states. __1__ Some floods develop slowly, sometimes over a period of days.But flash floods can develop quickly, sometimes in just a few minutes and without any visible(看得見的) signs of rain.Flash floods often have a dangerous wall of roaring water and can take away most things in its path. Floods happen when a watercourse(水道)overflows.__2__ Heavy rain When the ground already contains a lot of water, the falling rain could not seep through it.The water then starts flowing toward a watercourse.When it rains a lot in a region, all water flows toward the river, but this river can not contain it.__3__ Thaw When spring arrives，snow and ice start to melt and the water flows toward the river.__4__ The river overflows and a flood happens. Ice jam In spring, rivers thaw out and pieces of ice drift on the river.__5__As a result, these pieces of ice form a kind of dam(水壩)．When water cannot flow through this dam, it tries to find another course to reach the river and sometimes, this new course is a field, a road or a house basement. A．We can think of some ways to prevent the flood from happening. B．However, all floods are not alike. C．Therefore, the river overflows. D．Sometimes these ice pieces get jammed against a bridge or rocks. E．They could be caused by heavy rain, thaws(解凍) or ice jams(冰塞)． F．One of the biggest problems people faced was lack of fresh water. G．If the temperature rises too rapidly, a lot of water is produced in a short time. 【答案】　1—5　BECGD