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《Unit 2 Poems》 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Have you got any ________(具體的)proposals as to what we should do? 2．Dont get upset. I was only ________(逗著玩)． 3．The source of the river lies in Tibet and its ________(支流)cover much of the country. 4．We are facing two ________(引起矛盾的)suggestions so we dont know what to do next. 5．Our plan needs to be ________(靈活的)enough to meet the needs of everyone. 6．A generator ________(轉(zhuǎn)變)mechanical energy into electricity. 7．We have turned this school into a________(托兒所)． 8．The murders all seem to follow a similar________(模式)． 9．We didnt know how they________(運(yùn)送)these stones over 380 miles without modern machines. 10．________(最終)，the sky cleared up and we went to the beach. Ⅱ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．With the children ________a loud noise in the room，I had great difficulty in paying attention to my study. A．to make B．made C．making D．have made 2．I used to hate being ________ about my red hair when I was at school. A．dressed B．scolded C．teased D．bothered 3．There was such a long queue for coffee that we ________gave up. A．eventually B．unfortunately C．generously D．happily 4．These behavior ________are typical of this age group. A．designs B．patterns C．models D．samples 5．Its a surprise that the faraway village has been ________into a famous tourist city in only ten years. A．divided B．transformed C．made D．broken 6．The committee ________five famous scientists put forward a valuable plan at the end of the conference. A．was made up of B．was made from C．made from D．made up of 7．I went along thinking of nothing________，only looking at things around me. A．in particular B．in harmony C．in doubt D．in brief 8．—Im still working on my project. —Oh，youll miss the deadline. Time is ________． A．running out B．going out C．giving out D．losing out 9．A good teacher must know how to ________ his ideas. A．convey B．display C．consult D．a(chǎn)dapt 10. ________ volleyball is her main focus，shes also great at basketball. A．Since B．Once C．Unless D．While 11．—We should adopt ________ methods to deal with some incidents. You know，anything could occur in that situation. —I got it. Thank you for reminding me. A．flexible B．typical C．positive D．concrete 12．We all know that，________，the situation will get worse. A．not if dealt carefully with B．if not carefully dealt with C．if dealt not carefully with D．not if carefully dealt with 13．—My name is Jonathan. Shall I spell it for you? —________． A．If you dont mind B．Not at all C．Take it easy D．Nice to meet you 14．Every child is ________，with their own needs，preferences and talents. A．contradictory B．similar C．original D．unique 15．This company has many ________ all over the country. A．brands B．branches C．symbols D．marks Ⅲ.完形填空 Reading and writing __1__ is a very personal experience. Poets use language as a way of __2__ their feelings，whether positive ones of love, happiness and hope，or negative feelings like __3__ and fear. Poems can describe the beauty of nature, a person, a dream or a memorable event. Most __4__ have tried writing poetry at some time，for example at school. For children，it is a good way to explore language and have __5__ with words as well as to express themselves. But teachers and psychologists have found another use for poetry as a form of therapy(治療) to help people with problems.__6__ are benefits for people of all different backgrounds and ages. Writing poetry can help people deal with __7__ in their lives—death or feelings of sadness，drug or alcohol problems or serious illness. By writing down your feelings，__8__ can learn to understand yourself better and give yourself a voice if you feel you are being ignored. A poem might be a way of telling someone something when you do not feel able to talk about it __9__．And just because people are __10__ or having difficulties in their lives, it doesnt mean they have lost their sense of humour. Poems __11__ as therapy can be funny too, as laughter is also considered to be very good medicine. Students at a special school in Dudley，in England，read and write poems __12__．Their reason for writing poems is not just to __13__ creative. All of them have problems. Some of them have long－term __14__ conditions，such as cancer, while others have personality disorders or psychological problems. By writing poems students are growing __15__ self－confidence. The poems provide a channel through __16__ they can communicate with the world，and express their feelings. They __17__ help them to recognize and explore their problems and to develop a positive attitude to life. But the poems are helping __18__ people, too. The school has collected some of the students poems and published them in a book which is __19__ to raise funds for a local hospital. The book has proved very popular，giving students __20__ sense of achievement. 1．A. poem B．the poems C．poet D．poetry 2．A. expressing B．expression C．expresses D．expressed 3．A. excitement B．a(chǎn)nger C．darkness D．joy 4．A. people B．students C．writers D．teachers 5．A. game B．fun C．smile D．food 6．A. There B．It　　　 C．This　　　 D．That 7．A. branches B．changes C．exercises D．lines 8．A.I B．they C．she D．you 9．A. shoulder to shoulder B．face to face C．hand in hand D．eye to eye 10．A. hungry B．ill C．thirsty D．happy 11．A. said B．spoken C．seen D．written 12．A. some time B．everyday C．every day D．sometime 13．A./ B．be C．is D．a(chǎn)re 14．A. salty B．scientific C．natural D．medical 15．A. in B．on C．from D．a(chǎn)t 16．A. who B．which C．that D．when 17．A. either B．too C．yet D．a(chǎn)lso 18．A. another B．the other C．other D．the others 19．A. sells B．sell C．being sold D．being selling 20．A. a B．a(chǎn)n C．/ D．the Ⅳ.閱讀理解 (2013湖南高考)Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs. AVOID BIG EVENTS　Big sporting events, concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room. A standard double room at the Thistle Brighton on the final Friday of the Brighton Comedy Festival (19 Oct. )cost ￡169.15 at Booking. com. A week later, the same room cost ￡118. 15. If you can be flexible and want to know dates to avoid—or youre looking for a big event to pass your time—check out sites such as Whatsonwhen. com, which allow you to search for events in the UK by city, date and category. STAY AWAY FROM THE STATION　If traveling to your destination by train, you may want to find a good base close to the station, but you could end up paying more for the sake of convenience at the start of your holiday. Dont be too choosy about the part of town you stay in. Booking two months in advance, the cheapest room at Travelodges Central Euston hotel in London for Saturday 22 September was ￡95.95. A room just a tube journey away at its Covent Garden hotel was ￡75.75. And at Farringdon，a double room cost just ￡62.95. LOOK AFTER YOURSELF　Really central hotels in cities such as London, Edinburgh and Cardiff can cost a fortune，especially at weekends and during big events. As an alternative consider checking into a self－catering flat with its own kitchen. Often these flats are hidden away on the top floors of city centre buildings. A great example is the historic ONeill Flat on Edinburghs Royal Mile，available for ￡420 for five days in late September, with room for four adults. GET ON A BIKE　Londons ‘Boris bikes’ have attracted the most attention, but other cities also have similar programmes that let you rent a bicycle and explore at your own pace, saving you on public transport or car parking costs. Among the smaller cities with their own programmes are Newcastle (casual members pay around ￡1.50 for two hours) and Cardiff (free for up to 30 minutes, or ￡5 per day)． 1．The Brighton Comedy Festival is mentioned mainly to show big events may________． A．help travelers pass time B．a(chǎn)ttract lots of travelers to the UK C．a(chǎn)llow travelers to make flexible plans D．cause travelers to pay more for accommodation 2．“Farringdon” in Paragraph 5 is most probably________． A．a(chǎn) hotel away from the train station B．the tube line to Covent Garden C．a(chǎn)n ideal holiday destination D．the name of a travel agency 3．The passage shows that the ONeill Flat________． A．lies on the ground floor B．is located in central London C．provides cooking facilities for tourists D．costs over ￡100 on average per day in late September 4．Cardiffs program allows a free bike for a maximum period of________． A．half an hour　　 B．．one hour C．one hour and a half D．two hours 5．The main purpose of the passage is________． A．to tell visitors how to book in advance B．to supply visitors with hotel information C．to show visitors the importance of self－h(huán)elp D．to offer visitors some money－saving tips Ⅴ.翻譯句子 1．若有必要，我就去。(狀語從句省略) _________________________________________________________________ 2．盡管我愿意幫忙，但是沒有時(shí)間。(while) _________________________________________________________________ 3．有這么多事情要處理，我必須現(xiàn)在就走。(with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)) _________________________________________________________________ 4．為了完成報(bào)告我打算熬夜。(stay up) _________________________________________________________________ 5．開網(wǎng)店這主意聽起來不錯(cuò)，值得一試。(worth a try) _________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.concrete　2.teasing　3.branches　4.contradictory　5.flexible　6.transforms　7.nursery 8．pattern　9.conveyed　10.Eventually Ⅱ.1.C　由于孩子們?cè)诜块g里大聲吵鬧，我很難專心學(xué)習(xí)，本題考查with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。排除D項(xiàng)；make與children為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，排除B項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意，發(fā)出聲音是當(dāng)時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，而不是要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故排除A項(xiàng)，選C項(xiàng)。 2．C　句意：當(dāng)我上學(xué)時(shí)，我不喜歡別人取笑我紅色的頭發(fā)。tease取笑，戲弄。A項(xiàng)，穿著；B項(xiàng)，責(zé)備；D項(xiàng)，打擾。根據(jù)句意C項(xiàng)正確。 3．A　考查詞義辨析。eventually最后，終于；unfortunately不幸地；generously慷慨地；happily高興地。句意：有那么多的人排隊(duì)等著喝咖啡，最終我們放棄了。 4．B　考查名詞辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；pattern圖案，模式；model式樣，模型，尤指整體構(gòu)成；sample樣品，標(biāo)本。句意：對(duì)這個(gè)年齡段而言，這些行為模式很典型。 5．B　transform轉(zhuǎn)變，改造。句意：令人吃驚的是，在短短十年間這個(gè)偏遠(yuǎn)的小村莊已經(jīng)變成了著名的旅游城市。 6．D　該句謂語動(dòng)詞(短語)是put forward，因此答案為D項(xiàng)，made up of five famous scientists作定語，修飾the committee。 7．A　句意：我行走時(shí)沒有想什么特別的，只是環(huán)顧周圍的事物。in particular“特別”；in harmony“和睦，和諧”；in doubt“懷疑”；in brief“簡而言之”。 8．A　句意：“我還在進(jìn)行這個(gè)項(xiàng)目呢?！薄芭叮阋e(cuò)過截止日期了。沒多少時(shí)間了?！眗un out“用完；用盡”，符合題意。go out“熄滅；外出”；give out“分發(fā)；用完”，不用于時(shí)間；lose out“失??；輸?shù)簟薄? 9．A　考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：一個(gè)好的教師必須知道怎樣表達(dá)他的思想。convey“表達(dá)；轉(zhuǎn)達(dá)”，符合句意。display“顯示；顯露”；consult“咨詢；請(qǐng)教”；adapt“改編”。 10．D　考查讓步狀語從句。根據(jù)主句內(nèi)容可知，她也擅長打籃球，由此可知排球是她的強(qiáng)項(xiàng)，故選while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 11．A　考查形容詞辨析。flexible靈活的。句意：“我們應(yīng)該采取靈活的方法處理一些事件。你知道，在那樣的情況下，任何事都可能發(fā)生的。”“我知道了。謝謝您的提醒?！眛ypical典型的，有代表性的；positive積極的，肯定的；concrete具體的。 12．B　考查狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為if it is not...。從句中的主語與主句的主語一致，而且含有be的某種形式，省去主語和be。 13．A　句意：——我叫Jonathan。我為你拼一下好嗎？——如果你不介意的話就拼吧。if you dont mind如果你不介意。 14．D　本句譯為“每個(gè)孩子都是獨(dú)一無二的，他們有各自的需求、愛好以及天賦”。A項(xiàng)意為“相互矛盾的；對(duì)立的；不一致的”；B項(xiàng)意為“相似的”；C項(xiàng)意為“原來的；起初的；最早的”；均與題意不符。 15．B　考查名詞辨析。branches分支機(jī)構(gòu)，支局，分公司，符合語境。句意：這家公司在全國有許多分公司。 Ⅲ.1.D　poem表示“詩”，是可數(shù)名詞，表示“詩”的類別時(shí)，應(yīng)用a poem，the poem或poems。poet則是“詩人”的意思。此處用poetry表示“詩歌”這一概念。 2．A　此處有介詞of，也有賓語their feelings，要用動(dòng)名詞。名詞expression不能接賓語；動(dòng)詞expresses和expressed不能作介詞賓語。 3．B　從空前的negative feelings“消極的情感”看出，要填anger，和fear相一致。excitement(興奮)，darkness(黑暗)和joy(高興)均與句意不符。 4．A　大多數(shù)人有時(shí)候?qū)懺姡颂幨欠褐敢饬x，如果選B項(xiàng)或D項(xiàng)，則與“for example，at school”矛盾。 5．B　have fun with words“搞文字游戲”，是固定搭配。game是可數(shù)名詞，“比賽，游戲”，不能單獨(dú)使用；smile和food與句意不符。 6．A　此處是There be句型。由空后的are可排除It，This和That。 7．B　由下文列舉了部分生活變化的內(nèi)容可知，答案應(yīng)為changes，排除branches(分支)，exercises(練習(xí))和lines(行、線)。 8．D　從“By writing down your feelings”看出應(yīng)該用you。 9．B　face to face“面對(duì)面地”；shoulder to shoulder“肩并肩地”；hand in hand“手拉手”；eye to eye“贊同”。句意：當(dāng)兩人不能面對(duì)面地傾訴衷腸的時(shí)候，寫詩也許是好辦法。 10．B　由空后的“or having difficulties”可知，生病和有困難是兩件不幸的事情，是并列關(guān)系。 11．D　由上文的敘述可知，通過寫詩可以治療人們心理和情感方面的問題。poems(詩歌)應(yīng)該是被寫(written)，而不是被說(said，spoken)或被看見(seen)。 12．C　every day“每天”，用作狀語；everyday“每天”，用作定語；some time“一些時(shí)間”；sometime“某時(shí)”。句意：學(xué)生們每天讀詩寫詩。 13．B　to be creative構(gòu)成不定式。 14．D　從“such as cancer”看出，這些學(xué)生需要治療，因此最佳答案是medical。 15．A　in表示“在某方面”。句意：通過寫詩，這些學(xué)生更有自信。 16．B　介詞through后面用which而不用that或who；空前的先行詞a channel(渠道)不表示時(shí)間，可排除when。 17．D　also意為“也”，用于句中；too“也”，用于句末；either用于否定句；yet意為“仍然”。 18．C　other people“其他的人”，此處是泛指。another修飾可數(shù)名詞；the other＋名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示特指；the others不用來修飾名詞。 19．C　空前的which指代a book，書籍應(yīng)是被銷售，能夠與which is構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系的只有being sold。 20．A　a sense of achievement“一種成就感”。 Ⅳ.【語篇解讀】　本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了去英國旅游時(shí)幾個(gè)可以有效節(jié)省費(fèi)用的方法。作者在文章中給出了一些建議。文章主題貼近生活，屬于功能項(xiàng)目中的旅游和交通項(xiàng)目。 1．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。文章第二段中提到Brighton Comedy Festival的目的是舉例說明“Big sporting events，concerts and exhibitions can increase the cost of accommodation and make it harder to find a room.”，即作者建議避免在一些重大節(jié)日期間出門旅游，因?yàn)樽∷拶M(fèi)用會(huì)增加。所以正確答案是D。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。此段的大標(biāo)題是“遠(yuǎn)離車站”，然后開始舉例說明。根據(jù)“￡95.95，￡75.75，￡62.95”這三個(gè)數(shù)據(jù)的對(duì)比可知，離車站越近，價(jià)格越高，故最便宜的Farringdon很可能是遠(yuǎn)離車站的一個(gè)旅館，所以正確答案是A。 3．C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第六段中的“As an alternative consider checking into a self－catering flat with its own kitchen...A great example is...”可以推斷，有一些旅館能夠提供有廚房的公寓，而ONeill Flat便是一個(gè)例子，所以正確答案是C。 4．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段中的“...and Cardiff(free for up to 30 minutes，or ￡5 per day)．”可知，Cardiff的該項(xiàng)計(jì)劃允許免費(fèi)用自行車的最長時(shí)限是30分鐘，即half an hour，所以正確答案是A。 5．D　主旨?xì)w納題。一般來說，考生只有通篇理解文章傳遞的信息，才可能概括出全文的主旨。文章的開頭“Planning a visit to the UK? Here we help with ways to cut your costs.”總領(lǐng)全文，之后各段分別介紹了一些幫助節(jié)省旅游費(fèi)用的建議，所以正確答案是D。 Ⅴ. 1.Ill go if necessary. 2.While I am willing to help，I dont have any time. 3.With so many things to deal with，I must go now. 4.I am going to stay up late to finish my report. 5.The idea of opening an online shop sounds good and it is worth a try.