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《Unit 1 Art》 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．The trouble with Bill was that he never had a ________(明確的)aim in life. 2．They are ________(呼吁)to the public for donation for the earthquake－h(huán)it areas. 3．Experts put the real ________(數(shù)字)at closer to 75%. 4．If you see somebody in the ________(親自，本人)it means you actually see them rather than just seeing a picture of them. 5．Its a matter of personal ________(偏愛(ài)，喜好)． 6．She soon earned her good ________(聲譽(yù))by working hard. 7．The building makes a beautiful ________(視覺(jué)的)impact. 8．My studies were devoted almost entirely to ________(當(dāng)代的)literature. 9．Most people hope to get ________(永久的)employment. 10．The Chinese ________(文明)is one of the oldest in the world. Ⅱ.多項(xiàng)選擇 1．The advertisement of the product doesnt ________ to the customers. As a result，the product does not sell well. A．a(chǎn)ppeal　　 B．．a(chǎn)dapt C．a(chǎn)ttach D．a(chǎn)pply 2．A polar bear has a preference ________ cold weather. A．to B．for C．over D．of 3．Everyone has his own ________，and Helen would rather take the red skirt. A．performance B．preference C．hobby D．custom 4．Nowadays，a young man，who attempts to be successful，has to be ________ to go far in his career. A．a(chǎn)ggressive B．controversial C．ridiculous D．religious 5．The girl is careful to choose her food because she wants very much to keep her ________． A．figure B．body C．a(chǎn)ppearance D．look 6．—What do you want to do next？We have half an hour before the supper time. —________．Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It just depends B．Its up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 7．He hated wandering around and expected to find a ________ position in the civil service of government. A．free B．permanent C．proper D．significant 8．Wang Meng devoted herself entirely to her career，which earned her a good________ in her field. A．pressure B．reputation C．standard D．permission 9．The police wanted to see the witness of the accident ________． A．in the flesh B．in the way C．in flesh D．in power 10．If you are a distance learner，it is a good idea to set yourself a ________ learning goal for each day or each week. A．delicate B．specific C．visual D．fair Ⅲ.閱讀理解 A She is widely seen as proof that good looks can last forever. But, at over 500 years of age, time is catching up with the Mona Lisa． The health of the famous picture, painted by Leonardo Da Vinci (萊昂納多達(dá)芬奇)in 1505, is getting worse by the year, according to the Louvre Museum (盧浮宮博物館)where it is housed.“The thin, wooden panel on which the Mona Lisa is painted in oil has changed shape since experts checked it two years ago，”the museum said. Visitors have noticed the changes but repairing the worlds most famous painting is not easy. Experts are not sure about the materials the Italian artist used and their current(現(xiàn)在的) chemical state. Nearly 6 million people go to see the Mona Lisa every year，and many are attracted by the mystery of her smile.“It is very interesting that when youre not looking at her, she seems to be smiling, and then you look at her and she stops，” said Professor Margaret Livingstone of Harvard University.“Its because direct vision(視覺(jué)) is excellent at picking up details, but less suited to look at shadows. Da Vinci painted the smile in shadows.” However，the actual history of the Mona Lisa is just as mysterious as the smile. Da Vinci himself loved it so much that he always carried it with him, until it was eventually sold to Frances King Francis Ⅰ in 1169. In 1911，the painting was stolen from the Louvre by a former employee, who took it out of the museum hidden under his coat. He said he planned to return it to Italy. The painting was sent back to France two years later. During World War Ⅱ， French hid the painting in small towns to keep it out of the hands of German forces. Like many old ladies, the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell. 1. The underlined sentence in the first paragraph means the Mona Lisa________． A．is losing its value B．is being damaged after so many years C．is getting more valuable with years passing D．will rot away 2．The smile of the Mona Lisa can only be seen________． A．by indirect vision B．a(chǎn)t a distance C．by direct vision D．in shadows 3．Which of the following is TRUE about Mona Lisa? A．It was once taken away and hidden up by German forces. B．Its painter himself loved it greatly and always kept it in a shade. C．Mona Lisa stops smiling when you look at her wanting to see her smiles. D．King Francis Ⅰ bought it and then returned it to Italy. 4．From the last paragraph，we can infer that________． A．many interesting stories have been written about the Mona Lisa B．people are interested in the stories about the Mona Lisa C．some mysteries still remain to be solved about the Mona Lisa D．many more stories will be told about the Mona Lisa B The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States. The parks have some of the best scenery of all the national parks. Black Canyon(峽谷)of Gunnison National park This park offers the most breathtaking views from up in the mountains into the canyons below. While exploring the canyons，you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below. Visitors are offered more than 100 camping sites，and a lot of bird species and many animals are native to the area. Rocky Mountain National Park It is the only national park in the north central region in the state of Colorado. Elevations in this park are anywhere from 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet at the top of Longs Peak. While traveling throughout this park you will notice two very different climates because of the difference the upper peaks of the Rocky Mountains make.You can enjoy 359 miles of hiking trails，a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery. Mesa Verde National Park This is probably the most interesting national park，offering a fascinating trip back in time to 600 AD up to 1300 AD. This park was declared a protected national park in 1906 because of the cliff dwellings(住所)that were found throughout the area，which were once home to American Indians. Many of these dwellings can be walked through，while you imagine what each room may have been used for so many years ago. Great Sand Dunes(沙丘)National Park The Great Sand Dunes National Park lies in south central Colorado，about 127 miles from Pueblo. This park has the tallest sand dunes in all of North America and has trails for hiking. The natural sandy beaches around the small rivers and lakes are good for swimmers. 5．Whats the most breathtaking thing in the Black Canyon of Gunnison National Park? A．The animals. B．The walls. C．The rivers. D．The camping sites. 6．The underlined word “elevations”in Paragraph 3 probably means“________”． A．the changes of weather B．the high and large mountains C．the heights above sea level D．the tourist areas 7．In the Rocky Mountain National Park，tourists may NOT be able to ________． A．go sightseeing B．boat C．ride a horse D．camp 8．Whats the authors purpose in writing this passage? A．Persuading people to visit Colorado while in America. B．Telling people which park is the best of the four in Colorado. C．Introducing the best four parks in Colorado to people. D．Telling people some traveling information in Colorado. Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．政府呼吁每一位公民節(jié)約用水。(appeal) _____________________________________________________________________2．你最喜歡什么？(preference) _____________________________________________________________________ 3．如果我說(shuō)了算，我會(huì)選擇去商場(chǎng)。(up to) _____________________________________________________________________ 4．上一屆政府把經(jīng)濟(jì)搞成了一個(gè)爛攤子。(leave) _____________________________________________________________________ 5．比賽時(shí)作弊敗壞了那位選手的名譽(yù)。(reputation) _____________________________________________________________________ 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.specific　2.appealing　3.figure　4.flesh 5．preference　6.reputation　7.visual　8.contemporary　9.permanent　10.civilization Ⅱ.1.A　句意：這種產(chǎn)品的廣告并沒(méi)有能吸引顧客。結(jié)果，賣得不好。appeal to吸引。 2．B　have a preference for對(duì)……有偏愛(ài)。 3．B　Helen挑選紅色的是出于個(gè)人偏愛(ài)、喜好。 4．A　aggressive“有闖勁的，敢作敢為的”；controversial“有爭(zhēng)議的”；ridiculous“荒謬的，可笑的”；religious“宗教的”。根據(jù)句意“現(xiàn)如今，想要成功的年輕人要有闖勁才能在事業(yè)上走得更遠(yuǎn)”?？芍鸢笧锳項(xiàng)。 5．A　figure“身材，身段”；appearance與look詞義相同，為“外表，外貌，長(zhǎng)相”。句意：這女孩挑選食物很細(xì)心，因?yàn)樗芟氡３炙纳聿摹? 6．B　根據(jù)“Whatever you want to do is fine with me.”可知，應(yīng)選用its up to you“由你來(lái)決定”。it just depends“視情況而定”。 7．B　句意：他不喜歡四處漂泊，希望在政府行政機(jī)關(guān)找到一份固定的工作。permanent“永久不變的”；free“隨意的，自由的”；proper“合適的”；significant“有重大意義的”。 8．B　考查同義辨析。pressure壓力；reputation名聲，聲譽(yù)；standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)；permission允許，許可。由句意可知B項(xiàng)正確。句意：王猛全身心投入到她的事業(yè)中，這使她在她的領(lǐng)域獲得好的名聲。 9．A　句意：警察要見(jiàn)一見(jiàn)事故的目擊者本人了解情況。in the flesh活生生的，本人，符合句意。其他選項(xiàng)不合語(yǔ)境。 10．B　考查形容詞辨析。specific“特定的，具體的，確切的”；delicate“脆弱的，精致的”；visual“視覺(jué)的，看得見(jiàn)的”；fair“公平的”。句意：你若是遠(yuǎn)程學(xué)習(xí)者，為自己每日或每周設(shè)定一個(gè)確切的學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)是個(gè)不錯(cuò)的主意。 Ⅲ.1.B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)下文Mona Lisa的歷史可推出，這里指的是隨著時(shí)間的推移，Mona Lisa遭到一些損壞，關(guān)鍵句“...is getting worse by the year...”，因此B項(xiàng)為正確答案。 2．A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句“Its because direct vision is excellent at picking up details，but less suited to look at shadows.”因此Mona Lisa的微笑只能indirect vision才能看見(jiàn)。 3．C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。關(guān)鍵句“Its very interesting that when youre not looking at her，she seems to be smiling，and then you look at her and she stops.”。 4．C　推理判斷題。關(guān)鍵句“...the Mona Lisa has some interesting stories to tell.”，這表明Mona Lisa這幅名畫還有很多事情有待我們?nèi)ヌ剿鳌l(fā)現(xiàn)、解決。 5．B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段．..you will find that the walls drop nearly straight down into the narrow valleys of the snake－like rivers below可推斷，答案為B。 6．C　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)句中from 8，000 feet to 14，259 feet可猜出elevations意為“海拔”，故答案為C。 7．B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段．..there are a lot of places for camping，horseback riding and beautiful scenery可知，答案為B。 8．C　作者意圖題。文章的第一句就是本文主旨。根據(jù)第一段The State of Colorado has four of the best parks out of the 58 national parks in the United States可知，答案為C。 Ⅳ.1.The government is appealing to every citizen to save water.　2.Whats your preference？　3.If it was up to me，Id choose to go to the mall.　4.The previous government left the economy in ruins.　5.Cheating at the game damaged the players reputation.