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《Unit 3 A healthy life》 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．More and more people cannot bear the ________(壓力)of modern life. 2．After the accident，he was ________(禁止)from driving alone. 3．He ________(停止)smoking，and talked something to the person next to him. 4．This heating system has an ________(自動的)temperature control. 5．I am ________(使習(xí)慣于)to taking a walk after supper. 6．He has been brought in to ________(加強)the defence. 7．At one time，she is fine，but at another，she is ________(異常的)． 8．As for you，you ought to be ________(慚愧的)of yourself. 9．They think this is an ________(濫用)of power. 10．In the long run，working regularly has a good ________(效力)on our health. Ⅱ.單項填空 1．Children at the beginning of last century were ________to the life without television. A．disappointed B．a(chǎn)ccustomed C．puzzled D．harmful 2．I found her nice and honest ________I saw her. A．for the first time B．the first time C．on the first time D．a(chǎn)t first 3．____ I explained on the phone，your request will be considered at the next meeting. A．When B．After C．As D．Since 4．Compared with his sister，Jerry is even more ________ to，and more easily troubled by emotional and relationship problems. A．skeptical B．a(chǎn)ddicted C．a(chǎn)vailable D．sensitive 5．In my opinion，we should put more ________ on the quality of our products，not just the cost. A．stress B．effect C．notice D．support 6．—This is the second time I________ pictures with my own camera. —Its time that you________ a picture of me. A．had taken；took B．have taken；took C．will take；will take D．took；have taken 7．I have been accustomed to ________to work________ foot. A．going；on B．go；on C．go；in D．going；at 8．It is reported that the president has put off the trip ______the storm on the sea. A．in spite of B．lead to C．due to D．a(chǎn)s a result 9．From the ________ look on his face，we know that the result must be ________． A．disappointed；disappointing B．disappointed；disappointed C．disappointing；disappointing D．disappointing；disappointed 10．It has been revealed that some government leaders ________ their authority and position to get illegal profits for themselves. A．misuse B．a(chǎn)bandon C．a(chǎn)buse D．a(chǎn)ccustom 11．—Has he decided____ the complex decision which troubled him for a long time? —Not yet. A．for B．on C．a(chǎn)gainst D．between 12．I know Id never been any good at school，so I just ________trying. A．risk B．ban C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．quit 13．What you have done will not have ________your fame. A．a(chǎn) good effect in B．a(chǎn) good affect C．a(chǎn)ffect D．a(chǎn) good effect on 14．You should be ________ of your ________ behavior. A．shameful；ashamed B．a(chǎn)shamed；shameful C．shame；shameful D．a(chǎn)shamed；shame 15．The leader________ his basketball team by bringing in several young players. A．weakened B．strengthened C．quitted D．banned Ⅲ.完形填空 One day，Mr Arnold was explaining the story of mankind to his pupils. He told them that，in the beginning，men were nomads(游牧民)：they never __1__ in the same place for very long. Instead，they would travel about __2__ food. He taught them about the __3__ of farming and keeping animals. This was a(n)__4__ discovery，because by learning to grow crops，and __5__ animals，mankind would always have food __6__ available. It also meant that people could remain living in one place，and this made it easier to set about __7__ that would take a long time to complete，like building cities. All the children were listening，attracted __8__ by this story，until Lucy jumped up，asking，“Why are we nomads again，Mr Arnold？” Mr Arnold didnt know what to say. Lucy was a very __9__ girl. He knew that she lived with her parents in a __10__，so she must know that her family were not nomads；so what did she __11__？ “We have all become nomads again，”__12__ Lucy.“The other day，outside the city，they were cutting the forest down. A while ago a fisherman told me __13__ they fish. Its the same with everyone：when theres no more forest left the foresters go elsewhere，and when the fish __14__ the fishermen move on. Thats what the nomads did，isnt it？” The teacher __15__，thoughtfully. Really mankind had turned into nomads.__16__ looking after the land in a way that we could be sure it would keep __17__ our needs，we kept abusing it until the land was __18__．And then off we would go to the next place! The class spent the rest of the afternoon talking about what they could __19__．The next day everyone attended class wearing a green T－shirt，with a __20__ on it that said “I am not a nomad！” 1．A. played B．stayed C．studied D．worked 2．A. in favor of B．in exchange for C．in search of D．in preparation for 3．A. invention B．a(chǎn)dvantage C．plan D．trick 4．A. different B．convenient C．difficult D．important 5．A. look for B．vote for C．care for D．hunt for 6．A. readily B．a(chǎn)ctually C．suddenly D．hardly 7．A. lives B．tasks C．lessons D．promises 8．A. eagerly B．easily C．routinely D．deeply 9．A. funny B．clever C．humorous D．lucky 10．A. house B．garden C．cave D．forest 11．A. emphasize B．hear C．mean D．want 12．A. claimed B．continued C．insisted D．cried 13．A. that B．which C．what D．how 14．A. give away B．run out C．turn down D．give up 15．A. nodded B．explained C．doubted D．a(chǎn)ddressed 16．A. Because of B．Instead of C．In spite of D．As a result of 17．A. realizing B．expecting C．showing D．supplying 18．A. harmful B．vast C．bare D．clear 19．A. do B．love C．organize D．a(chǎn)ccept 20．A. book B．table C．pen D．message Ⅳ.翻譯句子 1．你父母非?？粗卣\實的品質(zhì)。(stress) 2．我們經(jīng)理被禁止駕車一年。(ban) 3．這個男孩對吸煙已經(jīng)完全上癮了。(addicted) 4．下次回來時，記著把你兒子帶來。(time) 5．她不習(xí)慣早起。(accustom) 參考答案 Ⅰ.1.stress　2.banned　3.quit　4.automatic 5．a(chǎn)ccustomed　6.strengthen　7.abnormal 8．a(chǎn)shamed　9.abuse　10.effect Ⅱ.1.B　句意：上個世紀初期的孩子習(xí)慣了沒有電視的生活。這里考查be accustomed to(doing)sth.“習(xí)慣于(做)某事”。disappointed“失望的”；puzzled“迷惑的”；harmful“有害的”，都不符合句意。 2．B　考查狀語從句的連接詞。此處the first time用作連詞，意為“一……就……”。 3．C　句意：正如我在電話中所解釋的那樣，將在下次會議上考慮你的請求。此處as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句且在從句中作explain的賓語。 4．D　句意：與他妹妹相比，杰里對感情和血緣關(guān)系問題甚至更敏感、更易于受干擾。skeptical“不相信的”；addicted“上癮的”；available“可用的，可得到的”；sensitive“敏感的”。故D項符合句意。 5．A　句意：我認為，我們應(yīng)該更注意產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量而不僅僅是成本。put stress on“強調(diào)……；把重點放在……上”，符合題意。 6．B　考查句型的特殊時態(tài)。This is/was the＋序數(shù)詞＋time＋that 從句用現(xiàn)在完成時或過去完成時。It is time that從句表示虛擬語氣，用一般過去時或should＋動詞原形。 7．A　be accustomed to習(xí)慣于，其中to為介詞，后跟名詞或動名詞形式；on foot為固定短語，意為“步行”。 8．C　考查短語辨析。in spite of盡管，不顧；lead to導(dǎo)致，致使；due to由于，因為；as a result結(jié)果。句意：據(jù)報道，總統(tǒng)因為海上的風(fēng)暴推遲了行程。 9．A　句意：從他臉上失望的表情我們知道結(jié)果一定令人失望。disappointed“感到失望的”；disappointing“令人失望的”。故選A項。 10．C　句意：據(jù)透露，一些政府官員濫用職權(quán)為自己謀取非法利益。misuse“誤用”；abandon“拋棄”；abuse“濫用；妄用”；accustom“使習(xí)慣”。故C項符合句意。 11．B　decide on為固定搭配，意為“決定”。句意：——使他煩惱很久的那個復(fù)雜決定他已經(jīng)定下來了嗎？——還沒有。 12．D　考查詞義辨析。risk冒險；ban禁止；attempt嘗試；quit放棄。句意：我知道我在學(xué)校里永遠都做不好，因此我就放棄了努力。 13．D　affect影響，是及物動詞，因此B、C兩項可先排除；have a good effect on sth.對某事或某物有好的影響，因此正確答案為D項。句意：你所做的事對你的名聲沒有好的影響。 14．B　ashamed表示“(人)感到慚愧或羞恥的”，只作表語；shameful表示“(行為)可恥的，丟臉的”。句意：你應(yīng)該為你可恥的行為感到羞愧。 15．B　考查詞義辨析。weaken(使)削弱；strengthen(使)加強；quit停止；ban禁止。句意：隊長通過招進幾名年輕的隊員來增強他的籃球隊的實力。 Ⅲ.【語篇解讀】　在現(xiàn)代社會里，由于人類濫用自然，當(dāng)他們耗盡某個地方的自然資源后，不得不到別的地方去尋找生活物質(zhì)。人類與最初一樣，又成了游牧民族！ 1．B　根據(jù)句中travel about可知，游牧民是不會在一個地方呆很長時間的。 2．C　根據(jù)第二段內(nèi)容可推斷，人類定居是因為他們可以得到食物，而到處流浪是為了尋找食物。 3．A　根據(jù)后句中discovery可知，這是一項發(fā)明。 4．D　根據(jù)句中would always have food可知，這項發(fā)明很重要。 5．C　根據(jù)前句中keeping animals可知，這里指飼養(yǎng)動物。 6．A　一旦有了農(nóng)作物和飼養(yǎng)的動物，人類就很容易得到食物了。readily“容易地”。 7．B　根據(jù)句中l(wèi)ike building cities可知，這里指需要花費很長時間才能完成的任務(wù)。 8．D　根據(jù)句中All the children were listening可知，孩子們都被該故事深深地吸引了。 9．B　根據(jù)下文Lucy獨到的解釋可以看出，她很聰明。 10．A　根據(jù)her family were not nomads可知，Lucy家有固定住所，故用house。 11．C　根據(jù)下文Lucy的解釋可知，老師不明白她的問題的意思。 12．B　根據(jù)第二段中Lucy說的話可知，這里指她繼續(xù)自己的講話。 13．D　根據(jù)下文中the fishermen move on可知，這里指沒有魚了，如何才能繼續(xù)捕魚。 14．B　根據(jù)句中theres no more forest left可推斷，這里指沒有魚了。 15．A　根據(jù)后句Really mankind had turned into nomads可知，老師同意Lucy的觀點。 16．B　根據(jù)句中we kept abusing it可知，人類不是在保護土地，而是在濫用土地。 17．D　保護土地的目的是確保它源源不斷地給我們提供食物等必需品。18．C　根據(jù)句中kept abusing it可知，濫用土地導(dǎo)致土地再也長不出作物。bare“光禿禿的”。 19．A　根據(jù)后句內(nèi)容可知，孩子們在討論他們能夠做些什么。 20．D　根據(jù)句中I am not a nomad！可知，他們在綠色的T恤上印了這樣的信息。 Ⅳ. 1.My parents lay/put/place great stress on honesty. 2.Our manager has been banned from driving for a year. 3.This boy is completely addicted to smoking. 4.Next time you get back，do remember to bring your son here. 5.She isnt accustomed to getting up early.