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廣東南雄縣2017高考英語語法填空（一輪）訓練（四） 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (2015惠州市二模) French and American doctors have done an operation together in which the doctors were outside the operating room. This kind of operation __1__(know) as a robotic operation. Doctor Marescaux did the operation in __2__ office in New York City last month. However, a sixtyyearold woman patient was in a hospital in Strasbourg, France. Two doctors in Strasbourg got the patient ready. __3__ placed medical tools and a small video camera in her stomach. Meanwhile, Doctor Marescaux in New York watched her on a video screen and then sent messages to the robot machine __4__ the computer. The robot moved the tools that cut the womans gall bladder away. __5__(short) after the operation, the woman made a full recovery and left the hospital two days later. Doctors hold the belief __6__ such a robotic operation will make safer and better operations in the future and will improve doctor training as well. __7__， it will also mean that doctors could do an operation on people in __8__(danger) places far away. More importantly, people could have operations __9__(do) by top doctors without having to travel to the city __10__ the doctors work. 1．______ 2.______ 3.______ 4.______ 5.______ 6．______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______ 文章大意：這是一篇故事。本文主要講述了兩位醫(yī)生通過電腦和網(wǎng)絡(luò)遠程指揮機器人成功做手術(shù)的故事，這解除了醫(yī)生們遠途跋涉做手術(shù)的困難。 1．命題立意：考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。 答案：is known 　根據(jù)該句的主語是know的動作承受者，語境敘述的客觀現(xiàn)實。故填is known。 2．命題立意：考查冠詞。 答案：an　根據(jù)文意是紐約的一間辦公室，判斷填an。 3．命題立意：考查代詞。 答案：They　根據(jù)前文的two doctors判斷，故填They。 4．命題立意：考查介詞。 答案：through　通過電腦給機器人發(fā)送信息，故填through。 5．命題立意：考查副詞。 答案：Shortly　shortly after“……之后不久”。故填Shortly。 6．命題立意：考查同位語從句。 答案：that　空后是說明空前belief的內(nèi)容，應用that引導同位語從句。故填that。 7．命題立意：考查連詞。 答案：Besides　根據(jù)前后文之間的遞進關(guān)系，“而且”。故填besides。 8．命題立意：考查形容詞。 答案：dangerous　根據(jù)空后是名詞places，應用形容詞修飾。故填dangerous。 9．命題立意：考查非謂語動詞。 答案：done　根據(jù)空前的operations是do的動作承受者，判斷填done。 10．命題立意：考查定語從句。 答案：where　根據(jù)空后是定語從句，從句中缺少地點狀語，先行詞是表示地點的名詞。故填where。 【上海市崇明縣2014模擬】短文語法填空B Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Count to three and rip(撕) it off as fast as you can—this is how most people remove a band-aid(創(chuàng)可貼). (33)_____ _____ _____ fast you do it, it’s still going to be painful. That’s for sure. Or is it? A group of American scientists from Boston have just developed a band-aid that can be taken off without causing pain, reports the journal Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences. Traditional band-aids are supposed to break apart (34)_____ the skin meets the glue, which is what makes taking them off so painful. But the new band-aid has an extra layer that sits (35)_____ the glue and the backing. When you tear off the band-aid, you remove the backing and middle layers, (36)_____(leave) the glue behind. The glue (37)_____ then be simply rubbed off with one’s fingers or left to fall off naturally. Importantly, this process is pain-free. This is not the first time scientists (38)_____(try) to solve this problem. But methods they tried in the past led to band-aids that were (39)_____(sticky) and therefore didn’t stay on for long. The Boston study was first aimed at helping babies (40)_____ skin is too delicate for standard band-aids. But adults with sensitive skin might also enjoy the benefits. 【參考答案】 33. no matter how 34. where 35. between 36. leaving 37. can 38. have tried 39. less sticky 40. whose 【上海市長寧、嘉定區(qū)2014模擬】短文語法填空A Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. A boy plays away from home and fights with others. He’s defeated, gets hurt and suffers shame. If he is strong-willed, he would clench (咬緊) his teeth, making a firm fist from (25) ______ (weep) in front of others. But as soon as he returns home he would burst out crying at the first sight of his close relatives. He would be all tears pouring out his sufferings. The same is true for a strong-willed grown-up. No matter what harm he suffers he would do his best (26) ______ (conceal) his feelings, trying not to let others know how he feels. He would swallow his bitter tears and show a smiling face at others (27) ______ ______ he didn’t care a bit. But however strong-willed he is, most probably he would cry as soon as he meets his close relative who loves him and to (28) ______ he can pour out his heart unreservedly. Not only would he weep but he’d cry his eyes out (29) ______ grief. If somebody weeps in your face — the person never of the type doing this in front of others, you’d better sit by and let him cry to (30) ______ heart’s content, for it shows you are regarded as his dearest or (31) ______ (reliable) one. It’s much better to have someone crying in your face than be met exclusively by (32) ______ smiling face. Anyone can smile at you, but very few will weep in your face, because the latter is much harder for one to do than the former. 25. weeping 26. to conceal 27. as if 28. whom 29. in 30. his 31. (the) most reliable 32. a 【上海市長寧、嘉定區(qū)2014模擬】短文語法填空B Directions: After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks,use one word that best fits each blank. Some of young soldiers who had recently joined the army were being trained in modern ways of fighting. One of the lessons they should take was (33) ______ an unarmed man could trick an armed enemy, take his weapon away and have him (34) ______ (arrest). First one of their two instructors took a knife away from the other, using only his bare hands, and then he took a gun away from him in the same way. After the lesson, and before they went on to train the young soldiers to do these things themselves, the two instructors asked them a number of questions to see how well they had understood what (35) ______ (show). One of the questions was this, “Well, you now know (36) ______ an unarmed man can do against a man with a gun. Imagine that you (37) ______ (guard) a bridge at eight one night, and that you have a gun. Suddenly you see an unarmed enemy soldier (38) ______ (come) towards you, and what will you do?” The young soldier who (39) ______ ______ answer this question thought carefully for a few seconds (40) ______ he answered, and then said, “Well after what I have just seen, I think that the first thing I would do would be to get rid of my gun as quickly as I could so that the unarmed enemy soldier couldn’t take it from me and kill me with it!” 33. how 34. arrested 35. had been shown 36. what 37. are guarding 38. coming 39. had to 40. before 2016高考訓練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 People believed for a long time that the heart was the center of a persons emotions. That is why the word "heart" is used in so many expressions about emotional situations. One such expression is to "lose your heart" to someone. When that happens, you have fallen in love. But if the person who won your heart does not love you, then you are sure to have a "broken heart." In your pain and sadness, you may decide that the person you loved is "hard-hearted," and in fact, has a "heart of stone." You may decide to "pour out your heart" to a friend. Telling someone about your personal problems can often make you feel better. If your friend does not seem to understand how painful your broken heart is, you may ask her to "have a heart." You are asking your friend to show some sympathy for your situation. Your friend "has her heart in the right place" if she says she is sorry, and shows great concern for how you feel. Your friend may, however, warn you not to "wear your heart on your sleeve." In other words, do not let everyone see how lovesick you are. When your heart is on your sleeve you are showing your deepest emotions. If your friend says "my heart bleeds for you," she means the opposite. She is a cold-hearted person who does not really care about your situation. In the ever-popular motion picture, "The Wizard of Oz,"（綠野仙蹤） the Tin Man seeks a heart. He wanted to feel the emotion of love, and was seeking help from the powerful Wizard of Oz to find a heart. The Cowardly Lion, in the same movie, did “have a heart”. But he lacked courage and wanted to ask the Wizard of Oz to give him some. You could say that the cowardly lion was "chicken-hearted." That is another way of describing someone who is not very brave. A chicken is not noted for its bravery. Thus, someone who is chicken-hearted does not have much courage. When you are frightened or concerned, your "heart is in your mouth." You might say, for example, that your heart was in your mouth when you asked a bank to lend you some money to pay for a new house. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The heart was the center of a persons emotions. B．There are many expressions about heart and what do they mean. C．We should learn some expressions about “heart”. D．It is important to learn some expressions about “heart” 2．How many expressions about “Heart” are mentioned in the passage? A.10 B.8 C.9 D.11 3．If you hear one of your family members is hurt in a traffic accident, you will feel ________. A.heart is in your mouth. B.have your heart in the right place C. wear your heart on your sleeve D.lose your heart 4．Why did the writer mention"The Wizard of Oz,"in the passage? A. To show that it is ever popular. B. To introduce a film to the readers C. To give some more examples about the phrases. D. To show that the Tin Man is not brave. 參考答案1-4、B D A C 閱讀理解。 A friend of mine named Paul received an expensive car from his brother as a Christmas present. On Christmas Eve when Paul came out of his office, a street urchin (頑童)was walking around the shining car. "Is this your car, Paul?" he asked. Paul answered, "Yes, my brother gave it to me for Christmas." The boy was surprised. "You mean your brother gave it to you and it didnt cost you anything. Boy, I wish..."He hesitated (猶豫). Of course Paul knew what he was going to wish for. He was going to wish he had a brother like that. But what the boy said surprised Paul greatly. "I wish," the boy went on, "that I could be a brother like that." Paul looked at the boy in surprise, then he said again; "Would you like to take a ride in my car?" "Oh, yes, Id love that." After a short ride, the boy turned and with his eyes shining, said, "Paul, would you mind driving in front of my house?" Paul smiled a little. He thought he knew what the boy wanted. He wanted to show his neighbors that he could ride home in a big car. But Paul was wrong again. "Will you stop where those two steps are?" the boy asked. He ran up to the steps. Then in a short while Paul heard him coming back, but he was not coming fast. He was carrying his little crippled ( 殘疾 ) brother. He sat him down on the step and pointed to the car. "There he is, Buddy, just like I told you upstairs. His brother gave it to him for Christmas and it didnt cost him a cent. And some day Im going to give you one just like it. Then you can see for yourself all the nice things in the Christmas window that Ive been trying to tell you about." Paul got out and lifted the boy to the front seat of his car. The shining-eyed older brother climbed in beside him and three of them began an unforgettable holiday ride. 1. The street urchin was very surprised when______________ . A. Paul received an expensive car B. Paul told him about the car C. he saw the shining car D. he was walking around the car 2. From the story we can see the urchin_____________ . A. wished to give his brother a car B. wanted Pauls brother to give him a car C. wished he could have a brother like Pauls D. wished Paul could be a brother like that 3. The urchin asked Paul to stop his car in front of his house______________ . A. to show his neighbours the big car B. to show he had a rich friend C. to let his brother ride in the car D. to tell his brother about his wish 4. We can infer from the story that______________. A. Paul couldnt understand the urchin B. the urchin had a deep love for his brother C. the urchin wished to have a rich brother D. the urchins wish came true in the end 71. The best title of the story is__________ . A. A Christmas Present B. A Street Urchin C. A Brother Like That D. An Unforgettable Holiday Ride 【參考答案】1—4、B A D B C 2016高考訓練題。閱讀理解。 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。 China is a land of bicycles. At least it was back in 1992 when I traveled the country. Back then everyone seemed to be riding a bicycle. Millions of them, all black. Cars were rare. Yet since my arrival in Beijing last year, Ive found the opposite is true. There are millions of cars. However, people still use their bicycles to get around. For many, its the easiest and cheapest way to travel today. Bicycles also come in different colors — silver, green, red, blue, yellow, whatever you want. Its fun watching people biking. They rush quickly through crossroads, move skillfully through traffic, and ride even on sidewalks (人行道)．Bicycles allow people the freedom to move about that cars just cant provide. Eager to be part of this aspect of Chinese culture, I decided to buy a bicycle. Great weather accompanied my great buy.I immediately jumped up on my bicycle seat and started home. My first ride home was orderly (守秩序的)．To be safe, I stayed with a “pack” of bikers while cars on the streets came running swiftly out of nowhere at times. I didnt want to get hit. So I took the ride carefully. Crossing the streets was the biggest problem. It was a lot like crossing a major highway back in the United States. The streets here were wide, so crossing took time, skill and a little bit of luck. I finally made it home. The feeling on the bicycle was amazing. The air hitting my face and going through my hair was wonderful. I was sitting on top of the world as I passed by places and people. Biking made me feel alive. 1．According to the author, why are bicycles still popular in China today? A．Because they are traditional and safe. B．Because they are convenient and inexpensive. C．Because they are colorful and available. D．Because they are fast and environment friendly. 2．The author decided to buy a bicycle because he intended ________. A．to ride it for fun B．to use it for transport C．to experience local culture D．to improve his riding skills 3．How did the author feel about his street crossing? A．It was boring.　　　 B．It was difficult. C．It was lively. D．It was wonderful. 4．Which of the following best describes the authors biking experience? A．The author enjoyed showing off his biking skills. B．The author was annoyed by the air while riding. C．The author was praised by the other bikers. D．The author took great pleasure in biking. 參考答案1—4、B C B D