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第14練　閱讀理解＋完形填空＋語法填空 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 What’s the allure (魅力)of coffee shops？It’s been said that J．K.Rowling wrote the Harry Potter books sitting in the elephant house in Edinburgh. Many people spend hours in these places nursing a coffee as they work away on their laptops.But if you’re spending all day buying one expensive coffee after another and haven’t sold your first novel yet，the costs can really add up. For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out，there’s a new alternative in London：a pay－per－minute caf. You can linger for as long as you like in the Ziferblat coffee shop.You’ll be given a clock when you come in to keep time.When you leave，you return the item and pay the bill. The cost of hanging out，eating，working and meeting new people in the place is 3p per minute—or ￡1.80 an hour.The shop’s owner，Ivan Meetin，says，“Everything is free，except the time you spend there.” Customers help themselves to coffee and cookies.They can also bring their own food to eat on the premises while accessing the Internet through Wi－Fi. Meetin’s customers clearly are not the types who rush to work with a paper cup to drink from at their desks.They are there for the ambience.The new coffee shop’s atmosphere is relaxed and a bit bohemian(不拘于傳統(tǒng)的)．Informality is at the heart of Meetin’s concept.He’s always loved the idea of building his own house.“With my mates，we were building tree houses where rules of society didn’t exist，” he says. Meetin believes his coffee shop is a bit like “social media”，but with a face.Like－minded people go there to socialize.Some feel so much at home that they wash the dishes. The concept of coffee shops，where you pay for the time and not for the cup，has proved popular in Russia.Ziferblat is part of a Russian chain.Only time will tell if the British will warm to the idea. 【語篇解讀】　本文是說明文，主要介紹了倫敦的一個(gè)按時(shí)間計(jì)費(fèi)的咖啡屋。 1．The main purpose of mentioning J．K.Rowling is ________． A．to introduce the topic B．to give a summary C．to arouse readers’ interest D．to introduce her book series 答案　A　[推理判斷題。文章第一段提到J.K.Rowling的目的是引出所談話題——咖啡屋，下文均是圍繞這個(gè)話題展開的，故選A。] 2．What does the underlined word “l(fā)inger” in the fourth paragraph mean? A．Live. B．Stay. C．Wait. D．Serve. 答案　B　[詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第四段中的“You’ll be given a clock when you come in to keep time.When you leave...”和第五段中的“Everything is free，except the time you spend there”可推知，linger的意思是“逗留，徘徊”，故選B。] 3．What can we learn about the coffee shop? A．There may be no waiter serving customers in the coffee shop. B．Customers are forbidden to take food to the coffee shop. C．The British welcome the concept of this kind of coffee shop. D．The coffee shop is mainly intended for people fond of writing. 答案　A　[推理判斷題。由第六段中的“Customers help themselves to coffee and cookies”可推知，這個(gè)咖啡屋里可能沒有服務(wù)員，故選A。由第六段中的“They can also bring their own food”可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由文章最后一段中的最后一句可知，C項(xiàng)表述有誤，故可排除；由第三段中的“For those who work outside of a traditional office or just want to take time out”可知D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。] 4．What is this passage mainly about? A．Relaxing by reading in the coffee shop. B．Spending time writing books in the coffee shop. C．Introducing a new kind of coffee shop to people. D．Persuading people to come to a unique coffee shop. 答案　C　[主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹的是倫敦的一個(gè)新型的咖啡屋。故選C。] Ⅱ.完形填空 A man who loved to hunt bought two fine setters (塞特獵犬) that he later trained to be fine bird dogs.He kept them in a large，fenced pen (圍欄) in his backyard. One morning he __5__ a little bulldog (牛頭犬) coming down the path behind his home.It saw the two dogs and squeezed under the __6__．The man thought he should perhaps lock up the setters so they wouldn’t __7__ the little lovely dog.But then he changed his mind.Maybe they would teach that bulldog a lesson，he said to himself. As he predicted，__8__ began to fly，and all of it was the bulldog’s fur.The intruder (入侵者) soon had enough __9__ and squeezed back under the fence to get away. To the man’s __10__ the visitor returned again the next morning.And like the day before，it soon __11__ and squeezed out of the pen and get away. The incident was __12__，the following day，with the same result. The man left home early the next morning on a business trip and __13__ after several weeks.He asked his wife what finally __14__ to the bulldog. “You won’t __15__ it，” she replied.“At the same time every day that little dog came to the backyard and __16__ with our setters and with the same ending，it got away.It __17__ missed a day！It has come to the __18__ now that when our setters simply __19__ it snorting (噴鼻息) down the path，they start whining and run down into the basement.__20__ the little bulldog struts (大搖大擺地走) around our backyard __21__ he owns it.” Dale Carnegie made this __22__：“Most of the __23__ things in the world have been __24__ by people who have kept on trying when there seemed to be no hope at all.” 【語篇解讀】　一只弱小的小牛頭犬每天都來挑戰(zhàn)兩只強(qiáng)大的塞特獵犬。起初，小牛頭犬每次都鎩羽而歸，但是經(jīng)過幾個(gè)回合的較量，弱小的牛頭犬取得了決定性的勝利，占領(lǐng)了后院。由此可見，世上那些看起來根本沒有希望的事情，只要堅(jiān)持不懈地努力就一定能夠完成。 5．A.kept B．noticed C．prevented D．risked 答案　B　[keep意為“保持”；notice意為“注意到”；prevent意為“阻止”；risk意為“冒險(xiǎn)”。句意：一天早上他注意到一只小牛頭犬沿著房后的小路一路走來。notice sb doing sth意為“注意到某人正在做某事”，符合語境。] 6．A.door B．wall C．fence D．backyard 答案　C　[根據(jù)第一段中的He kept them in a large，fenced pen(圍欄) in his backyard.可知選fence，意為“籬笆”。句意：它看到那兩只狗，就在籬笆下面往里擠。] 7．A.catch B．eat C．hurt D．beat 答案　C　[catch意為“抓住”；eat意為“吃”；hurt意為“傷害”；beat意為“打敗”。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，雙方相斗，弱的一方要受到傷害，所以選C項(xiàng)。句意：那個(gè)人想他也許應(yīng)該把塞特獵犬給鎖起來，這樣它們就不會(huì)傷害到那只可愛的小狗了。] 8．A.dogs B．flies C．dust D．fur 答案　D　[由下文的．..and all of it was the bulldog’s fur.可知選D項(xiàng)。句意：正如他預(yù)計(jì)的那樣，(天上)有毛在飛舞，這全是那只小牛頭犬的毛。] 9．A.strength B．fur C．time D．hurt 答案　A　[句意：入侵者很快有了足夠的力量，擠過籬笆逃走了。strength意為“力氣”，符合語境。] 10．A.horror B．surprise C．a(chǎn)musement D．disappointment 答案　B　[horror意為“恐懼”；surprise意為“吃驚”；amusement意為“娛樂”；disappointment意為“失望”。句意：讓這個(gè)人吃驚的是，訪客第二天早上又返回了。小狗昨天遭到對(duì)方的痛擊，但是卻沒有放棄，反而再次發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)，這應(yīng)該是令人吃驚的。故選B項(xiàng)。] 11．A.left B．returned C．quit D．rested 答案　C　[第9空所在的句子告訴我們前一天的情形：小狗打不過大狗，就逃跑了。句意：和前一天一樣，它很快放棄了，從圍欄中鉆回去，跑掉了。根據(jù)語境可知選quit，意為“放棄”，相當(dāng)于give up。] 12．A.copied B．changed C．stopped D．repeated 答案　D　[句意：事件重復(fù)發(fā)生，接下來的一天，還是同樣的結(jié)果。這里強(qiáng)調(diào)的是事情的重復(fù)，故選D項(xiàng)。copy意為“復(fù)制”；change意為“改變”；stop意為“停止”。] 13．A.succeeded B．recovered C．returned D．a(chǎn)ppeared 答案　C　[succeed意為“成功”；recover意為“恢復(fù)”；return意為“返回”；appear意為“出現(xiàn)”。句意：第二天早上，那個(gè)人因出差很早就離開了家，過了幾周才回來。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。] 14．A.happened B．a(chǎn)ttached C．stuck D．turned 答案　A　[句意：他問他的妻子，(屢次來挑釁的)小牛頭犬最終怎么樣了。what happened to sb意為“某人發(fā)生了什么事”，故選A項(xiàng)。] 15．A.guess B．believe C．hope D．stand 答案　B　[guess意為“猜測”；believe意為“相信”；hope意為“希望”；stand意為“忍受”。根據(jù)下文的描述，不占優(yōu)勢的小牛頭犬通過不懈的努力，最終取得了勝利，占領(lǐng)了地盤。而這個(gè)結(jié)果是男主人當(dāng)初沒有預(yù)料到的。由此可知這里表達(dá)的意思為：你肯定不會(huì)相信。故選B項(xiàng)。] 16．A.fought B．stayed C．played D．trained 答案　A　[fight意為“打仗”；stay意為“停留”；play意為“玩”；train意為“訓(xùn)練”。句意：每天的同一時(shí)間這個(gè)小狗都會(huì)來后院，與我們的塞特獵犬打架，同樣的結(jié)局，然后跑掉。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)。] 17．A.usually B．seldom C．never D．just 答案　C　[usually意為“通常”；seldom意為“很少”；never意為“決不”；just意為“僅僅”。根據(jù)語境可知，小牛頭犬每天都同一個(gè)時(shí)間來，從來沒有錯(cuò)過一天。故選C項(xiàng)。] 18．A.point B．scene C．end D．result 答案　A　[句意：現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)到了這樣的地步——“我們”的塞特獵犬聽到那只小狗的呼吸聲，便開始哀號(hào)，并跑到地下室里。此處point意為“程度；地步”，符合語境。scene意為“場景”；end意為“結(jié)束”；result意為“結(jié)果”。] 19．A.sound B．see C．smell D．hear 答案　D　[sound意為“聽起來”；see意為“看到”；smell意為“聞”；hear意為“聽到”。根據(jù)語境可知，此處指聽到那只小狗的呼吸聲，故選D項(xiàng)。] 20．A.Then B．However C．Besides D．Therefore 答案　A　[句意：然后那只小狗在我們后院大搖大擺地走，好像是它的地盤一樣。then意為“然后；接著”，符合語境。however意為“然而”；besides意為“況且”；therefore意為“所以”。] 21．A.in case B．so that C．a(chǎn)s if D．even if 答案　C　[句意見上題解析。as if意為“好像”，符合語境。in case意為“以防”；so that意為“以便”；even if意為“即使”。] 22．A.observation B．proverb C．decision D．discovery 答案　A　[戴爾卡耐基觀察到，世界上大部分重要的事情是在看起來好像沒有希望的時(shí)候由那些努力堅(jiān)持下去的人來完成的。根據(jù)語境可知選A項(xiàng)，意為“觀察”。proverb意為“諺語”；decision意為“決定”；discovery意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)；發(fā)明”。] 23．A.complex B．important C．interesting D．special 答案　B　[句意見上題解析。important意為“重要的”，符合語境。complex意為“復(fù)雜的”；interesting意為“有趣的”；special意為“特殊的”。] 24．A.created B．determined C．imagined D．a(chǎn)ccomplished 答案　D　[create意為“創(chuàng)造”；determine意為“決定”；imagine意為“想象”；accomplish意為“完成”。be accomplished by意為“由……完成”，故選D項(xiàng)。] Ⅲ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Transportation in the Future In the next few decades，people __25__ (go) to travel very differently from the way they do today.Everyone is going to drive electrically－powered __26__(car)，so in the future，people won’t worry about __27__(run) out of gas.Some of the large automobile companies are __28__(real) moving ahead with this new technology.F&C Motors，__29__ major auto company，for example，held a press conference recently.After the press conference，the company __30__(present) its new electronically－operated models. Transportation in the future won’t be limited to the ground.Many people predict that traffic will quickly move __31__ the sky.In the coming years，instead of radio reports about road conditions as well as highway traffic，news reports will __32__(special) talk about traffic jams.But the sky isn’t the limit.In the future，you will probably even be able to take a trip __33__(visit) the moon.Instead of listening to regular airplane announcements，you will hear someone say：the spacecraft to the moon __34__ (leave) in 10 minutes.Please check your equipment.And remember no more than 10 ounces of carry－on baggage are allowed. 【語篇解讀】　未來的交通是什么樣子呢？ 25．a(chǎn)re going　[根據(jù)前面的時(shí)間狀語“in the next few decades”可知，此處指未來發(fā)生的事情，用一般將來時(shí)，用are going。] 26．cars　[此處是復(fù)數(shù)概念，用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。指未來人人會(huì)使用電動(dòng)汽車。] 27．running　[分析語境可知，介詞后面跟動(dòng)名詞，故用running。] 28．really　[此處是副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞。] 29．a(chǎn)　[此處表示泛指，用不定冠詞a。] 30．presented　[分析上下文可知，展示新電動(dòng)汽車樣車發(fā)生在過去，用一般過去時(shí)。] 31．to　[此處指目的地，用介詞to。] 32．specially　[此處是副詞修飾后面的動(dòng)詞。] 33．to visit　[此處是不定式短語作定語，修飾前面的名詞，指去參觀月球的旅行。] 34．leaves　[按照時(shí)刻表發(fā)車，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故填leaves。]