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第2講 Ⅰ 單句語(yǔ)法填空 1. (2016江西高安中學(xué)模擬)I hope my parents won’t try to force me to do (they) favorite job. 答案：their 2. (2016濟(jì)南模擬)The plane is at present at John F. Kennedy International Airport in New York, where has been surrounded by the police. 答案：it 3. (2016石家莊模擬)“Speed up. 70km/h isn’t fast enough. You are holding up the traffic, ” another voice ordered from the seat next to (I). 答案：mine/me 4. (2016山西四校模擬)I will appreciate if you can give me a lift to the station. 答案：it 5. (2016河南高考適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)You can never meet the needs of every customer. Some may prefer light colors while enjoy dark ones. 答案：others 6. (2016南昌模擬)—How many students are there in the classroom now? — . I have locked it. 答案：None 7. (2016臨沂模擬)He didn’t leave today. Instead, he decided to stay for two days. 答案：another 8. (2016邢臺(tái)高三摸底考試)When he came to life, he found (he) lying on the ground, bleeding in the head. 答案：himself 9. (2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ語(yǔ)法填空)When a new day breaks, the walls have given up their heat and are now cold enough to cool the house during the hot day; the same time, they warm up again for the night. 答案：at 10．(2016濰坊模擬)The watches arrived in stores late April. They are sold at different prices, beginning at $349. 答案：in 11．(2016濟(jì)南模擬)If you could exchange lives someone for a short time, would you like to do that? 答案：with 12．(2016河南三門(mén)峽考前適應(yīng)性練習(xí))When Jane got home, with her small but wellchosen present in her bag, her parents were already table. 答案：at 13．(2016石家莊模擬)I thought I was totally prepared the journey, but nothing could have prepared me for my family’s complaints. 答案：for 14．(2016臨沂模擬)A man went to a barbershop to have his hair cut. As the barber began to work, they started chatting. They talked so many things and various subjects. 答案：about 15．(2016湖南衡陽(yáng)模擬)The girl a red dress is my sister, and the red dress looks beautiful on her. 答案：in Ⅱ 單句改錯(cuò) 1．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅰ短文改錯(cuò))Unfortunately, on the development of industrialization, the environment has been polluted.on→with 2．(2015全國(guó)卷Ⅱ短文改錯(cuò))Tony saw a toy on a shop window.on→in 3．(2016太原階段測(cè)評(píng))Most online classes let students learn at them own pace. them→their 4．(2016河北唐山統(tǒng)考)As a student, you’d better learn how to write down notes in class before you forget it. it→them 5．(2016山西四校聯(lián)考)Just then, a lady dropped a 20dollar bill on the ground, but he didn’t realize it and started to walk away. he→she 6．(2016河北衡水中學(xué)模擬)Not until they left school did they realize how much they teachers loved them. 第三個(gè)they→their 7．(2016江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校聯(lián)考)With no better way to express feelings of love and appreciation, that is easy to see why everyone turns to the flower shop on Mother’s Day. that→it 8．(2015浙江高考短文改錯(cuò))My old classroom was interesting because three sides of the classroom were made from glass.from→of Ⅲ 語(yǔ)法填空 (2016泰安檢測(cè))During national holidays, famous landmarks and tourist 1. (attract) in China are usually very crowded. For example, places in Beijing such as the Forbidden City often 2. (become) overrun with tourists, so people can hardly enjoy themselves. Because of this, some tourists might get 3. bad impression of these places. In order to deal 4. this situation, it could be best for people 5. (lower) their expectations of a perfect visit—it can’t be avoided that there will be a lot of tourists 6. you visit somewhere worldfamous. This problem can 7. (solve) if people visit different places. In addition, it’s 8. (possibility) that we avoid this overcrowding by 9. (choose) to visit famous places during the year’s off season. You could also visit 10. (equal) interesting but less known places instead. 【文章大意】　這是一篇有關(guān)節(jié)假日出游的短文。 1．a(chǎn)ttractions　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 tourist attraction“旅游勝地”為常用搭配， 又因attraction為可數(shù)名詞， 故用attractions。 2．become　解析：考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。 此處主語(yǔ)是“places” , 而不是“the Forbidden City” , 故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞需用復(fù)數(shù)； 再結(jié)合本文的基本時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知， 此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)， 故填become。 3．a(chǎn)　解析：考查冠詞。 此處表泛指， 指“有一個(gè)壞的印象” , 故用a。 4．with　解析：考查介詞。 deal with“處理” , 是固定搭配。 5．to lower　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 此處是it is ＋adj. ＋for sb. to do sth. 句型， 其中it是形式主語(yǔ)， 后面的動(dòng)詞不定式才是真正的主語(yǔ)。 6．when/while　解析：考查連詞。 根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知， 此處表示“當(dāng)你參觀(guān)一些舉世聞名的地方時(shí)， 那兒會(huì)有很多游客， 這是不可避免的”， 空處引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句， 應(yīng)用when/while“當(dāng)……時(shí)” 。 7．be solved　解析：考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。 情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后需要用動(dòng)詞原形， 且“problem” 與“solve” 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系， 故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 8．possible　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 空處作表語(yǔ)， 故用形容詞possible“可能的” , 表示“避免這種過(guò)度擁擠是有可能的” 。 9．choosing　解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。 介詞后需要用名詞、 代詞或動(dòng)名詞， 故此處應(yīng)用choosing, 表示“在一年中的旅游淡季選擇參觀(guān)著名的地方” 。 10．equally　解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。 此處需要用副詞修飾形容詞， 故應(yīng)用equally。 Ⅳ 短文改錯(cuò) (2016河北衡水中學(xué)模擬) Dear Mr. Green， I’m very exciting to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that. Some of the columns that you mention in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” give us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different part of the world have different values，it’s necessary to learn from each another. Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and improving oral English. “Entertainment” is also cool！The popular singers，actors or celebrities are so attractively that you absolutely can’t miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things，too. Well，I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read this magazine. Yours， Li Ming 答案： Dear Mr. Green， I’m very to learn that you will start a magazine together. That sounds great and I definitely agree you on that. Some of the columns that you in the letter are really my cup of tea. “Cultural Express” us a better understanding of the world. Since people from different of the world have different values，it’s necessary to learn from each . Apart from that，“Blurt Out” is pretty good for Chinese students to learn English idioms and oral English. “Entertainment” is also cool！The popular singers，actors celebrities are so that you absolutely can’t miss this part. Teenagers are to fond of popular things，too. Well，I can’t list more. I really can’t wait to read this magazine. Yours， Li Ming