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專用數(shù)控銑床自動進(jìn)出料系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)

摘  要

本次畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)名為專用數(shù)控銑床自動進(jìn)出料系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)，從研究數(shù)控銑床加工中心工作臺入手，借鑒國內(nèi)外先進(jìn)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，設(shè)計(jì)了一個(gè)適合與加工中心工作臺匹配的自動進(jìn)出料裝置，完成具有動作快速、定位準(zhǔn)確以及可以長時(shí)間連續(xù)作業(yè)等優(yōu)點(diǎn)的自動進(jìn)出料裝置設(shè)計(jì)，滿足了生產(chǎn)和設(shè)計(jì)的需要，主要設(shè)計(jì)包括一套專用夾具、輸送機(jī)構(gòu)等主要部件。

認(rèn)真了考慮“實(shí)用、安全、經(jīng)濟(jì)”等各項(xiàng)因素，進(jìn)行必要的方案計(jì)較后，最終確定最佳方案為專用夾具選用了電動裝置作為夾緊裝置，設(shè)計(jì)了壓桿及內(nèi)外壓板進(jìn)行工件的夾緊、定位。輸送機(jī)構(gòu)選用了機(jī)電裝置，采用了步進(jìn)電機(jī)、滾動直線導(dǎo)軌、滾珠絲杠螺母副和聯(lián)軸器等進(jìn)行工件的自動進(jìn)出料。

設(shè)計(jì)主要進(jìn)行了與加工中心工作臺匹配的輸送機(jī)構(gòu)自動進(jìn)出料裝置以及專用夾具的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)，并進(jìn)行了分析。論述了采用步進(jìn)電機(jī)、滾動直線導(dǎo)軌、滾珠絲杠螺母副以及電動夾緊裝置的優(yōu)點(diǎn)。詳細(xì)介紹了主要部件的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)過程及相關(guān)的計(jì)算校核。另外匯總了有關(guān)技術(shù)參數(shù)。

關(guān)鍵字：自動進(jìn)出料；夾具；步進(jìn)電機(jī)；滾珠絲杠副 

Abstract

The graduation project dedicated CNC milling machine automatic feeding system design called out, starting from the research bench CNC milling machining centers, advanced experience at home and abroad, has designed a device suitable for automatic access to material processing center table with matching finish with action automatic feeding device designed out fast, accurate positioning and long-time continuous operation, etc., to meet the needs of production and design, the main components of the major design includes a dedicated fixture, transportation agencies.

Seriously considering "practical, safe and economical" and other factors, make the necessary care program after finalization.Choose the best solution for special fixtures electric device as a clamping device, designed inside and outside the bar and clamping plate workpiece positioning. Delivery mechanism chosen electromechanical device, using a stepper motor, linear guides, ball screw pair and couplings for automatic access to material of the workpiece.

The graduation project dedicated CNC milling machine automatic feeding system design called out, starting from the research bench CNC milling machining centers, advanced experience at home and abroad, has designed a device suitable for automatic access to material processing center table with matching finish with action automatic feeding device designed out fast, accurate positioning and long-time continuous operation, etc., to meet the needs of production and design, the main components of the major design includes a dedicated fixture, transportation agencies.

Keywords: automatic access to materials;fixture;stepper motor;ball screw

　　目    錄

引言 1

1  緒論 2

1.1 國外數(shù)控機(jī)床業(yè)自動進(jìn)出料的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及趨勢 2

1.2 國內(nèi)數(shù)控機(jī)床業(yè)自動進(jìn)出料的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r及存在問題 2

1.3 課題研究的目的及意義 3

1.4 課題主要任務(wù) 3

2  總體方案設(shè)計(jì) 3

2.1 方案擬定 3

2.1.1 輸送機(jī)構(gòu)的設(shè)計(jì)方案 3

2.1.2 專用夾具的設(shè)計(jì)方案 5

3  專用數(shù)控銑床自動進(jìn)出料裝置機(jī)械結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì) 7

3.1 滾珠絲杠副的設(shè)計(jì) 7

3.1.1滾珠絲杠副主要尺寸參數(shù) 7

3.1.2滾珠絲杠副的支承形式 8

3.1.3 滾珠絲杠副軸向間隙的調(diào)整與預(yù)緊 8

3.1.4滾珠絲杠副的計(jì)算與選型 8

3.1.5滾珠絲杠副的安裝聯(lián)接尺寸 11

3.2 導(dǎo)軌的選型 12

3.2.1直線滾動導(dǎo)軌副的工作原理與裝配方式 13

3.2.2直線滾動導(dǎo)軌副的計(jì)算與選型 14

3.2.3直線滾動導(dǎo)軌副的安裝聯(lián)接尺寸 15

3.2.4導(dǎo)軌間隙的調(diào)整 15

3.2.5 導(dǎo)軌材料的熱處理 15

3.2.6 導(dǎo)軌的潤滑和防護(hù) 16

3.3 聯(lián)軸器的選型 16

3.4 電機(jī)的選型 18

4  專用夾具設(shè)計(jì) 20

4.1 定位方案 20

4.1.1定位方案的選擇 21

4.2 夾緊方案 21

4.3 夾具裝配圖 25

4.4夾具裝配圖上的尺寸、公差和技術(shù)要求 25

4.5 夾具經(jīng)濟(jì)性分析 26

5  主機(jī)支架設(shè)計(jì) 27

6  自動進(jìn)出料裝置控制系統(tǒng)簡介 29

7  總結(jié) 30

謝  辭 31

參考文獻(xiàn) 32

【詳情如下】【需要咨詢購買全套設(shè)計(jì)請加QQ1459919609】

A0總裝圖.dwg

A0輸送機(jī)構(gòu).dwg

A2專用夾具.dwg

A2凸輪機(jī)構(gòu).dwg

A3出料托板.dwg

A3夾具體支架.dwg

A3夾具臺面板.dwg

A3夾具端板.dwg

A3輸送機(jī)構(gòu)支架.dwg

A3進(jìn)料托板.dwg

CAXA圖紙副本

專用數(shù)控銑床自動進(jìn)出料系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì).doc

專用數(shù)控銑床自動進(jìn)出料系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)任務(wù)書.doc

專用數(shù)控銑床自動進(jìn)出料系統(tǒng)設(shè)計(jì)開題報(bào)告.doc

文件清單.txt

英文原文1.pdf

英文原文2.pdf

英文譯文.doc