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Book4Unit3,AtasteofEnglishhumour,話題晨背積累寫作素材,自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識,邊講邊練突破核心考點,在高考語境中提升解題技能,,,,話題詞匯,話題晨背積累寫作素材,1.admirev.欽佩；贊美2.positiveadj.積極的3.entertainv.娛樂；招待4.humourn.幽默；滑稽5.performv.表演，行動,6.applaudv.鼓掌歡迎7.recreationn.娛樂；消遣8.relaxv.(使)放松，輕松9.burstintolaughter突然大笑起來10.becontentwith對……滿意,經(jīng)典語篇,(2013湖北)請根據(jù)以下提示，并結(jié)合事例，用英語寫一篇短文。Weallknowthat“sticksandstonesmaybreakourbones”，butweshouldalsobeawarethatwordscanhurtpeople，too.注意：1.無須寫標題，不得照抄英語提示語；2.除詩歌外，文體不限；3.詞數(shù)100左右。,佳作欣賞,MydeskmateadmiresmyfluentEnglishverymuchandIusuallyfeelencouragedbyhiscompliments.Oneday，whenwelearnedthenewword“eccentric”inclass，wewereaskedtomakeasentencewithit.Ivolunteeredtodoitbysaying“Mydeskmateisaneccentricboywhoseclothesneverfithim.”Hearingthis，thewholeclassburstintolaughterandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.①Afterclass，Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolifhehadn’tbeenhelpedbyothers.②Mymindlesswordsmusthavehurthimdeeply.,NotuntilthendidIrealizewordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.③Weshouldavoidhurtingothersifwecan’talways④beencouragingwhenwespeak.,思維發(fā)散,1.將第①句進行同義句改寫2.將第②句改為省略句,Themomentthewholeclassheardthis，theyburstoutlaughingandmydeskmate’sfaceturnedred.,Afterclass，Ilearnedfromtheteacherthatmydeskmatewouldhavedroppedoutofschoolhadhenotbeenhelpedbyothers.,,答案,3.用強調(diào)句式改寫第③句4.仿照第④句用部分否定完成句子我同意你對未來城市的大部分預(yù)測，但并不同意你所說的一切。Iagreewithmostofyourpredictionsaboutthecityofthefuture，butI.,ItwasnotuntilthenthatIrealizedwordscouldbepowerfulinbothpositiveandnegativeways.,don’tagreewitheverything,,答案,返回,,自主排查夯實基礎(chǔ)知識,A.寫作單詞1.(vt.&vi.)戰(zhàn)勝；克服2.(adj.)滿足的；滿意的(n.)滿足(vt.)使?jié)M足3.(vt.&vi.)(使)滑動；(使)滑行(n.)滑；滑動；幻燈片4.(n.)耳語；低語(vt.&vi.)低語；小聲說,overcome,content,slide,whisper,,答案,重點單詞,5.(vt.&vi.)使歡樂；款待(n.)娛樂；款待6.(vt.)使信服(adj.)令人信服的(adj.)相信的7.(vt.&vi.)導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮(adj.)直的；直接的；直率的(n.)導(dǎo)演8.(vi.)作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)(n.)回應(yīng),entertain,entertainment,convince,convincing,convinced,direct,director,react,reaction,,答案,B.閱讀單詞9.chew(vt.&vi.)10.outstanding(adj.)edy(n.)12.ordinary(adj.)13.homeless(adj.)14.leather(n.)15.occasion(n.)16.budget(n.),嚼碎；咀嚼(食物),突出的；杰出的；顯著的,喜劇,平常的；普通的,無家可歸的,皮革,時刻；場合,預(yù)算；開支,,答案,17.actress(n.)18.detective(n.)19.vast(adj.)20.mess(n.)21.gesture(n.)(vi.)22.throughout(prep.)(adv.)23.humour(n.)humourous(adj.),女演員,偵探,巨大的；遼闊的,臟或亂的狀態(tài),手勢；姿態(tài),做手勢,遍及；貫穿,到處；始終；全部,幽默；滑稽,幽默的,,答案,,,24.performer(n.)perform(v.)performance(n.)25.astonish(vt.)astonishing(adj.)astonished(adj.)26.fortunate(adj.)unfortunately(adv.)27.bored(adj.)boring(adj.)bore(vt.),表演者；演出者,表演,表演,使驚詫,令人感到驚訝的,吃驚的,幸運的；吉利的,不幸地,厭煩的,令人厭煩的,使人厭煩,,答案,28.worn(adj.)wear(vt.)29.failure(n.)fail(v.)30.particular(adj.)(n.)particularly(adv.)31.amuse(vt.)amusing(adj.)amused(adj.)amusement(n.),用舊的；用壞的；破爛的,穿,失敗(者),失敗,特殊的；特別的,細節(jié)；細目,特殊地；特別地,使發(fā)笑；使愉快,好笑的；有趣的,感覺好笑的,娛樂；樂趣,,答案,32.explanation(n.)explain(vt.)33.mountainous(adj.)mountain(n.)34.drunk(adj.)drink(v.),解釋；講解；說明,解釋,多山的；山一般的,山,醉的,喝,,答案,1.直到現(xiàn)在2.對……滿足3.窮的；缺少的4.挑出；辨別出5.切斷；斷絕6.在……擔任主角；主演7.境況更差,uptonow,feel/becontentwith,badlyoff,pickout,cutoff,starin,worseoff,,答案,重點短語,1.Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，...不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家境更加艱難……2.Insteadheandanothermanarehidinginasmallhutduringasnowstorm.取而代之的是在暴風雪中他和另一個人躲在一個小窩棚中并且沒有任何東西充饑。,leavingthefamilyevenworseoff,withnothingtoeat,,答案,經(jīng)典句式,3.Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsit.然后他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。4.Iobservedhimdirectinginit.我發(fā)現(xiàn)他在里面既導(dǎo)演又表演。,asifitwerespaghetti,aswellasacting,,答案,As1.outstandinghumourousactor，CharlieChaplinbrightenedthelivesofAmericansandBritishduringtheperiodofsilentfilms.2.madepeoplelaughatatimewhentheyfeltdepressed，sotheycouldfeelmorecontent3.theirlives.Hischarmingcharacter，thelittletramp，waswell-knownallovertheworld.Itwasapoorand4.(home)personwearinglargetrousers，wornoutshoes5.asmallroundblackhat，and6.(carry)awalkingstick.Socialfailureasthelittletrampwas，hewaslovedbyallthepeopleforhisoptimismanddetermination7.(overcome)alldifficultiesandbeingkindtootherswhentheywereunkindtohim.,He,with,an,homeless,and,carrying,toovercome,,答案,課文語法填空,InthefamousfilmTheGoldRush，Chaplin8.(manage)tomakethesadsituation—eatingaboiledshoe9.(entertain)byusingnonverbalhumour.SuchisCharlieChaplin，lovedandrememberedasagreatactor10.couldinspirepeoplewithgreatconfidence.,managed,entertaining,who,,答案,返回,,邊講邊練突破核心考點,contentadj.滿意的；滿足的(satisfied)；n.滿足(satisfaction)；內(nèi)容；所含之物，所容納的東西；目錄；vt.使?jié)M足(satisfy),1.,(1)becontentwith對……滿足/滿意becontenttodosth.樂于做某事(2)toone’sheart’scontent心滿意足地；盡情地(3)contentoneselfwith滿足于；使(某人)自己對……感到滿足(4)contentedadj.滿意的，知足的,,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)作為高級詞匯替代pleased，satisfied,(1)Iamcontenttoadmirethemountainsfrombelow.我樂于從山腳下觀賞山景。(2)Emptythecontentsofthepanintothesieve.將鍋里的東西倒在篩子上。(3)Shetookrefugeinthelibrary，whereshecouldreadtoherheart’scontent.她躲在圖書館里，在那里她可以盡情地看書。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)寫出下列句子中content的漢語意思①Sheisreluctanttodiscussthecontentoftheplay.②Thereisatableofcontentsinfrontofadictionary.③Iamverycontentwithmylifeatpresent.④Hewiselycontentedhimselfwithhisfamilyandhisloveofnature.⑤Iemptiedthecontentsofthefridgeintocarrierbags.,內(nèi)容,目錄,滿意的,使?jié)M足,所容納的東西,,答案,(2)同義句改寫Martinawascontentwithasingleglassofwine.(用content的動詞形式改寫),Martinacontentedherselfwithasingleglassofwine.,,答案,convincevt.使確信；使相信；使信服(makesb.believe)；說服，勸說(persuade),2.,,(1)convincesb.ofsth.使某人相信某事convincesb.todosth.說服某人做某事beconvincedof/that...相信……(2)convincingadj.令人信服的,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)“動詞＋sb.＋of”類語境詞義辨析,(1)Isoonconvincedhimofmyinnocence.我很快便讓他相信了我是清白的。(2)Whathesaidsoundsveryconvincing.他的話聽起來很有說服力。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Hismotherhasbeentryingtoconvincehim(see)adoctor.②Thislastargumentisthemost(convince)tome.③(convince)othersofsomethingisreallyachallengingtask.④HowcanIconvinceyouherhonesty?(2)同義句改寫Hewasconvincedofitstruth，andhefeltpleased.(用形容詞短語作狀語改寫),tosee,convincing,Convincing,of,Convincedofitstruth，hefeltpleased.,,答案,directv.導(dǎo)演；指示；指揮；adj.直的；直接的；直率的；adv.直接地,3.,,(1)directsb.tosp.指引某人到某處directsb.todo...指示/命令某人做某事(2)directionn.指導(dǎo)；方向；(常用復(fù)數(shù))說明書ineverydirection＝inalldirections朝四面八方inthedirectionof朝……方向underthedirectionof在……的指導(dǎo)下(3)directlyadv.直接地；立即；conj.一……就……(引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句),(1)Wouldyoupleasedirectmetothezoo?請問去動物園怎么走？(2)Whenthepolicearrived，thecrowdscatteredinalldirections.警察來時，群眾向四面八方散去。(3)HecamedirectlyIcalled.我打了電話他就來了。,,特別提醒,特別提醒direct表示“命令”時，后可以引導(dǎo)that從句，從句要用虛擬語氣，即謂語動詞用(should＋)do。,(1)單句語法填空①Doyoulikethefilm(direct)byDengChao?②Thegeneraldirectedthatanadvance(make)thenextmorning.③thedirectionofhisteacher，hisstudyhasimprovedalot.④Iwenthome(direct)Ihadfinishedwork.⑤Simple(direct)forassembling(裝配)themodelareprintedonthebox.,多維訓(xùn)練,directed,(should)bemade,Under,directly,directions,,答案,(2)同義句改寫①Thegeneraldirectedthetroopstoattack.(改寫成賓語從句)Thegeneraldirectedthat.②Underhisdirectionwefinishedthework.(用過去分詞短語作狀語改寫)，wefinishedthework.,thetroops(should)attack,Directedbyhim,,答案,occasionn.時刻，時節(jié)；大事；節(jié)日；場合,4.,,onoccasion偶爾，有時ontheoccasionof在……時候onthis/thatoccasion在這個/那個時候onnooccasion絕不，不會occasionallyadv.偶爾地,應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)(1)onnooccasion位于句首時倒裝的考查；(2)作先行詞時定語從句引導(dǎo)詞的考查,(1)Itisanoccasionforallthefamilytocelebrate.這是個值得舉家慶祝的時刻。(2)Whatwilltheysaywhentheymeetonaformaloccasion?在正式場合見面的時候，他們會說什么？,,特別提醒,特別提醒occasion作先行詞，其后跟定語從句時，如果引導(dǎo)詞在定語從句中作狀語表示時刻，則應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞when；表示場合時，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。,(1)單句語法填空①Icallonmyparentsoccasion.②We(occasion)meetforadrinkafterwork.③Icanrememberveryfewoccasionshehadtoaskforleavebecauseofillhealth.④It’sahappyoccasionpeoplefeastontastymooncakes.,多維訓(xùn)練,on,occasionally,when,where,,答案,(2)同義句改寫Youshouldonnooccasiondosuchathinglikethat.(改為倒裝句),Onnooccasionshouldyoudosuchathinglikethat.,,答案,whisperv.耳語；低語；私語；n.耳語；低語,5.,,(1)inawhisper＝inwhispers低聲地(2)whispertosb.與某人耳語；小聲說Itiswhisperedthat-clause據(jù)傳聞……,(1)Heiswhisperingtohisneighbor.他正在和他的鄰居竊竊私語。(2)Itiswhisperedthathehascancer.傳聞?wù)f他身患癌癥。,同義句改寫(1)Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talkinginawhisper.Theysatatthebackoftheroom，talking.(2)Itiswhisperedthatheisheavilyindebt.heavilyindebt.,多維訓(xùn)練,inalowvoice,Heiswhisperedtobe,,答案,particularadj.特別的；特殊的；講究的；挑剔的；n.細節(jié)；細目,6.,單句語法填空(1)Thegirlisveryparticularherfood.(2)Shelovesthesongparticular，becausehermotherusedtosingit.(3)Smokingisharmfultohealth，(particular)forwomenandchildren.,about/over,多維訓(xùn)練,in,particularly,,答案,單句語法填空(1)Wereactedthelimitationsofus.(2)Howdoyouthinkamanagershouldreactanemployee’sunsatisfactorywork?(3)ManyplantscouldmovenorthwardandtowardthePacificcoastin(react)torisingtemperaturesandchangesinrainfall.,reactvi.作出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng),7.,多維訓(xùn)練,against,to,reaction,,答案,badlyoff窮的；缺少的；境況不好,8.,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)他現(xiàn)在比十年前好多了；那時他很窮，更糟糕的是，他又失業(yè)了。Heisthantenyearsago；atthattime，hewas，and，helosthisjob.(2)同義句改寫Theschoolisratherbadlyoffforequipment.(用short短語改寫),betteroff,badlyoff,tomakemattersworse/what’sworse/worsestill,Theschoolisveryshortofequipment.,,答案,pickout挑出；辨別出；領(lǐng)會,9.,多維訓(xùn)練,pickedup,①HerBritishaccentwasonhervisittoLondon.②allthedeadleaves.③Althoughhehadnotseenhissisterfortwentyyears，heherassoonasshegotofftheplane.,Pickoff,picked,out,,答案,(2)寫出下列句子中pickup的漢語意思①Ridleypickedupapencilandfiddled(不停擺弄)withit.②Hisoldfatherisbeginningtopickupnow.③WheredidyoupickupyourEnglish？④They’vepickedupareallysevereinfectionfromsomethingthey’veeaten.⑤WecanpickupItaliantelevision.⑥Chineseofficialshopethattradewillpickupwhenthetwocountriesswitchtohardcurrency.,拿起,恢復(fù)精神/健康,學會,染上,收看到,好轉(zhuǎn),,答案,AsVictorHugooncesaid，“Laughteristhesunthatdriveswinterfromthehumanface”，anduptonownobodyhasbeenabletodothisbetterthanCharlieChaplin.維克多雨果曾經(jīng)說過：“笑容如陽光，驅(qū)趕人們臉上的冬天?！标P(guān)于這一點，直到今天也沒有人能比查理卓別林做得更好。,10.,(1)as引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，先行詞前邊有such，as，so，thesame修飾。(2)as引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，指代主句的內(nèi)容，在從句中作主語或賓語。,,句型公式：as引導(dǎo)定語從句,(1)Suchpeopleaswererecommendedbyhimwerereliable.他所推薦的人是可靠的。(2)Weweresitting，asIremember，inariversiderestaurant.我記得我們當時是坐在一家河畔的餐館里。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Keepawayfromsuchpersonswilldoyounogood.②isoftenthecasewithchildren，Amywasbetterbythetimethedoctorarrived.(2)單句改錯①Heisnotthesamethathewas.②Ifhecomeslater，whichisusual，foranothertime，we’llnotreceivehim.,as,As,that→as,which→as,,答案,Unfortunatelyhisfatherdied，leavingthefamilyevenworseoff，soCharliespenthischildhoodlookingafterhissickmotherandhisbrother.不幸的是他的父親去世了，使得他的家庭狀況更糟了，因此查理的童年是在照顧生病的母親和弟弟中度過的。,11.,現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示“意料、情理之中”的結(jié)果，這種分詞的邏輯主語既可以是句子的主語，也可以是前邊的整個句子；邏輯主語為前邊的整個句子時，其作用相當于一個非限制性定語從句。不定式(短語)作結(jié)果狀語常表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。,,句型公式：現(xiàn)在分詞(短語)作結(jié)果狀語,(1)Thechildfell，strikinghisheadagainstthedoor.小孩摔了一跤，頭在門上碰了一下。(2)Hehurriedtothebusstop，onlytofindthebushadleft.他匆匆地去了車站，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)車已離開。,多維訓(xùn)練,(1)單句語法填空①Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，(result)inanincreaseinproduction.②Iwentallthewaytohishomeonly(find)himout.(2)同義句改寫(將上題句①改為復(fù)合句),resulting,tofind,Anumberofnewmachineswereintroducedfromabroad，which,resultedinanincreaseinproduction.,,答案,Thenhepicksoutthelaceoftheshoeandeatsitasifitwerespaghetti.接著他挑出鞋帶來吃，像是吃意大利面條一樣。,12.,(1)asif/though可引導(dǎo)表語從句和狀語從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)，從句謂語動詞用過去時；若表示與過去事實相反的情況，從句謂語動詞用過去完成時；若表示與將來事實相反，謂語動詞用“would/could/might＋動詞原形”。(2)如果asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實相符，則使用陳述語氣。(3)asif/though引導(dǎo)的從句可用省略形式，后面直接跟名詞、不定式、形容詞、介詞短語或分詞。,,句型公式：asif從句,(1)Itlookedasifithadbeenspraypainted.它看起來好像是噴過漆的。(2)TheytreatmeasifIwereastranger.他們待我如陌生人。(3)Heopenedhismouthasifhewouldsaysomething.他張開嘴好像要說什么。,多維訓(xùn)練,單句語法填空(1)Thepatientopenedhismouthasif(say)something.(2)Hestaredatmeasif(see)meforthefirsttime.(3)Jackielooksafterhisyoungersisterasifhe(be)anadult.(4)HetalksaboutHongKongasifhe(be)therebefore.,tosay,seeing,were,hadbeen,,答案,返回,,在高考語境中提升解題技能,語境填詞,1.(不幸地)，ittookahorribleaccidenttochangeherattitude.(2015福建)2.Rereadingtheletter，Iwassurprisedbyits(幽默)andcleverexpressions.(2010大綱全國Ⅱ)3.Theymaketheirownbreadeachmorningandthenfanthebreadsmellintothestore(遍及)theday.(2015重慶),Unfortunately,humour,throughout,,答案,4.Shesaysit’shelpedher(克服)problemsinherlifeoutsidegymnasticstoo.(2013北京)5.Itis(尤其)importantforoutstandingperformanceinjobsatthelowerlevelsofanorganization.(2013江蘇),overcome,particularly,,答案,單句語法填空,1.Relatedexpertssaythatthecausesleadingtoitareverycomplicatedanduptonownomedicine(find)tocureit.(2009廣東)2.Hereisan(astonish)andsignificantfact：Mentalworkalonecan’tmakeustired.(2013遼寧)3.—Youcanhaveapetdog，butsupposeyougetboreditinafewdays？Thenwhat?—Wewon’t，wepromise！(2011安徽),hasbeenfound,astonishing,with,,答案,4.Thisisthemost(convince)scientificevidencesofarthattheyareindeeddifferentspecies.(2011湖南)5.Shehasalreadytriedherbest.Pleasedon’tbetooparticularherjob.(2011江西)6.I’vebeenwritingthisreport(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks，butithastobehandedintomorrow.(2011浙江)7.WhenIwaslittle，mymotherusedtositbymybed，(tell)mestoriestillIfellasleep.(2013重慶),convincing,about,occasionally,telling,,答案,8.theoldsayingsgoes“Aninchoftimeisworthaninchofgold”.(2015廣東)9.Thefilmstarwearssunglasses.Therefore，hecangoshoppingwithout(recognize).(2014北京)10.Itwasarare—indeedunique—occasionIwasabletoputRitchieright.(2009湖南),As,beingrecognized,when,,答案,短語填空,1.Thismonth，GracewillDolphinTale，afilmthatfocusesonherrescueandrecovery.(2013北京)2.Eighttowersthishotelthatoffersover300rooms.(2010大綱全國Ⅱ)3.Thewicked(邪惡的)stepmothertoldoneofhertwodaughterstoherbigtoetofitintotheshoe.(2014福建),starin,makeup,cutoff,,答案,4.Perhapsyoucanhelpmeapairofjeansnow，sinceyouareanexpert.(2014四川)5.Andythetoy.Itisthebesthehasevergot.(2015四川)6.，theprogramhassavedthousandsofchildrenwhowouldotherwisehavedied.(2010山東),pickout,iscontentwith,Uptonow,,答案,完成句子,1.太陽開始在天空升起，金黃色的陽光沐浴著大山。Thesunbegantoriseinthesky，(2013湖南)2.這位著名的音樂家和他的學生們都被邀請在2012年的臺北花卉博覽會開幕式上表演。Thefamousmusician，aswellashisstudents，attheopeningceremonyofthe2012TaipeiFlowerExpo.(2013福建),bathingthemountainingoldenlight,.,,wasinvitedtoperform,,答案,3.在我13歲生日時，母親給了我一個刻有我姓名首字母的戒指。Onmy13thbirthday，myMumgavemeasignetring.(2013福建)4.有一次我脫離了她的生活，就好像我從未出生一樣。OnceIwasoutofherlife，itwas.(2014江蘇)5.那天下午，當數(shù)學老師開始講解難以理解的概念時天空布滿了烏云。Onthatafternoon，，darkcloudscoveredthesky.(2013重慶),withmyinitials,asifIhadneverbeenborn,carvedintoit,asthemathteacherstartedtointroducedifficultconcepts,,答案,1.有時，我們會見到一些在社會上很失敗的人。2.他們對生活不滿意，從不想去克服困難。3.他們中有些人很抑郁，不和外界接觸。4.還有些人窮困潦倒，以致無家可歸。5.我們應(yīng)該使他們信服生活是美好的。提示：黑體部分用本單元詞匯表達，并且請使用who引導(dǎo)的定語從句，so...that...引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語從句等。,寫作素材(關(guān)于人生態(tài)度),,微寫作,連句成篇(將以上句子連成一篇50詞左右的英語短文),Sometimes，weseesomesocialfailureswhoarenevercontentwithsocietyandneverthinkofovercomingdifficulties.Someofthemaredepressedandcutofffromtheworld.Somearesobadlyoffthattheybecomehomeless.Weshouldconvincethemthatlifeiswonderful.,,答案,返回,