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Module4語法集萃,1.havegot/hasgot與Therebe2.some與any3.可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù),Grammar,havegot,,一般可以用have/hasgot的表達(dá)形式.,看下面的例子：,1.我有一個(gè)哥哥和一個(gè)姐姐。,2.她有一輛自行車。,Ihavegotabrotherandasister.,Shehasgotabike.,如果表示自己有什么東西，該如何表達(dá)呢,3他們有很多朋友。Theyhavegotmanyfriends.4.我們有一臺電腦。Wehavegotacomputer.5.你有一本新書。Youhavegotanewbook.6.他爸爸有一份好工作。Hisfatherhasgotagoodjob.,have/hasgot的用法,在英國英語中，常用have/hasgot來表示“有”的意思。have/has是助動(dòng)詞。其構(gòu)成:肯定句:主語+have/hasgot+其它。否定句:主語+haven’t/hasn’tgot+其它。一般疑問句:Have/Has+主語+got+其它?特殊疑問句:疑問詞+一般疑問句?,肯定回答：Yes,主語+have/has.,否定回答：No,主語+haven’t/hasn’t.,eg:Ihavegotanewpen.Ihaven’tgotanewpen.Haveyougotanewpen?Yes,Ihave.Hehasgotafriend.Hehasn’tgotafriend.Hashegotafriend?No,hehasn’t.注:助動(dòng)詞_____用于主語是第一人稱(I,We),第二人稱(you)以及第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)(they),其他復(fù)數(shù)名詞或并列的主語；助動(dòng)詞_____用于第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it或單數(shù)名詞)。,,have,has,Therebe和have/hasgot都表示“有”的意思。它們的區(qū)別是什么呢？,考考你,以上兩句都表示冰箱里沒有肉了，但第一句說“我們沒肉了”，冰箱是次要的，而第二句則表示“冰箱里沒有肉了”.只是說冰箱里沒有了，至于其他地方有沒有,就不得而知了。請注意二者的區(qū)別。,1)我們冰箱里沒有肉了。Wehaven’tgotanymeatinthefridge.2)冰箱里沒有肉了。Thereisn’tanymeatinthefridge.,have/hasgot指的是“某人有…”，是一種所屬關(guān)系，而therebe句型表示“某地有某人或某物”，是一種存在關(guān)系。有時(shí)havegot與therebe句型表達(dá)的意思很近，但句型和側(cè)重點(diǎn)還是不同。例如:,1.We_______threenewstudentstoday.2.Kate’smother______aredpen.3._______aclockonthewallinJim’sbedroom.4.________someflowersontheteacher’sdesk.5.________yoursister_______anicebike?,一、用therebe/have(has)got/has(have)的正確形式填空。,havegot,hasgot,There’s,Thereare,Hasgot,6._________anybreadinthebox?7.She__________anicekite.8.Underthetree________somewomendrinkingtea.9.________anycakesinyourbag?10.________you_______awhitebag?11.____Lucy____anaunt?Yes,she____.,Isthere,hasgot,thereare,Arethere,Havegot,,Hasgot,has,11.________manybooksinherbag.12.I________threesisters.13._______abasketballunderTony’sbed?14.Mybrother______anewbike.15.____yoursister___acomputeronthedesk?,There,are,have,got,Is,there,has,got,Has,got,1.Howmanydays_______inamonth?_________thirtyorthirty-onedaysinamonth.2.Howmanylegs（腳）______thechair_____?It______onlytwo.Itisbroken（壞的）.3.What’sinthesmallshop?_______apen,somepencilsanddifferentkindsofcups.4.Look!Theclocks_______roundfacesandonthefaces_______threelegs.5.Adesk___________fourlegs.6.We___________alotofstudentsinourschool.,Use‘therebe’or‘have/hasgot’,arethere,Thereare,has,got,hasgot,Thereis,havegot,thereare,hasgot,havegot,7.Canyouseethetallbuildinginthemiddleofthecity?It_______38floors._______manycompanies（公司）andshopsinit.8.________somechickenontheplate（碟子）._________anynoodlesinthebowl.9._______you_______muchhomework（作業(yè)）everyday?Yes._______notimeforustowatchTV.(=We___________anytimetowatchTV.)10.Who________aChinese-Englishdictionary?Nobody________.Ithink_________someintheteacher’soffice.,hasgot,Thereare,Thereis,Therearen’t,Have,got,Thereis,hasgot,hasgot,thereare,haven’tgot,Therearefivepeopleinmyfamily.(對劃線部分提問)____________________________________2.Ihavegotalittlebrother.(用Jim代替I改寫句子)_______________________3.Hehasgottwobrothers.__________brothers____he_____?,二、根據(jù)括號內(nèi)的要求改寫下列句子。,Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?,Jimhasgotalittlebrother.,Howmany,has,got,4.Hisbrotherhasgotsomenewbooks.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洳⒆鞣穸ɑ卮?___________________________________,_____________.5.Shehasgotsomenewpens.(變?yōu)榉穸ň?She_______________newpens.6.Ihavegotabigfamily.(用smallfamily變?yōu)檫x擇疑問句)_______________abigfamily__asmallfamily?,Haveyougotor,Hashisbrothergotanynewbooks?,hasn’tgotany,Nohehasn’t,1.貝蒂有兩個(gè)哥哥。Betty__________twobrothers.2.大衛(wèi)有一個(gè)大家庭。David_________abigfamily.3.在我們學(xué)校有六座大樓。————sixbuildingsinourschool.4.他們新房子里有許多家具。They_________alotoffurnitureintheirnewhouse.,三、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限。,,hasgot,hasgot,Thereare,havegot,5.你家有幾口人？________________________inyourfamily?6.她是你媽媽還是你姨媽？Isshe______________________?7.你的爸爸有姐姐嗎？____yourfather____________________?8.你們教室有世界地圖嗎？__________amapof__________inyourclassroom?,Howmanypeoplearethere,yourmotheroryouraunt,Hasgotasister/anysisters,Isthere,theworld,四.Canyouuse‘therebe’or‘have/hasgot’?,1.He________anewroom._______anewroominhishouse.2.-Howmanydoctors__________inthishospital?-It_________about800doctors.3.I________anewpen,but________noinkinit._____you_______anybananas?Yes,___________someinthefridge.-____you_______anysisters?-Yes,I_________asister._________4peopleinmyfamily.,hasgot,Thereis,arethere,hasgot,havegot,thereis,Havegot,thereare,Havegot,havegot,Thereare,Grammar,,some,any的用法,,翻譯下列句子：1.杯子里有一些牛奶。Thereissomemilkinthecup.2.教室里有一些學(xué)生。Therearesomestudentsintheclassroom.3.我有一些很好的照片。Ihavegotsomenicephotos.4.我們沒有任何英國同學(xué)。WehaventgotanyEnglishclassmates.,,5.你有兄弟嗎？Haveyougotanybrothers?6.他有水果嗎？Hashegotanyfruit?7.今天有什么好飯嗎？Isthereanygoodricetoday?8.教室里有一些學(xué)生嗎？Arethereanystudentsintheclassroom?9.來點(diǎn)咖啡怎么樣？Howaboutsomecoffee?,1.從以上句子可以看出,_____用于肯定句中，_____用于疑問句和否定句____________既可以用于_______名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式之前，也可以用于______名詞之前。3.若征求意見并想得到肯定回答時(shí)或提建議時(shí)_____也可用于疑問句。4.不可數(shù)名詞_____復(fù)數(shù)形式。它不能直接與數(shù)詞連用，但可用some,any,much,alotof,little來修飾。,some,any,some和any,可數(shù),不可數(shù),沒有,some,Grammar,可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)變化規(guī)則,,,Part3可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式變化規(guī)則：1.一般情況加--s,2.以s,x,ch,sh結(jié)尾的詞，加--es,bus--buses,box–boxesclass-classes3.以“輔音字母加-y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i，再加--es.city--cities,family–familieslibrary-libraries,shop--shops,desk--desks,,4.以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞,或?qū)Ｓ妹~以y結(jié)尾的,直接在詞尾-s。boy--boys,day--days5.以“輔音字母加o”結(jié)尾，加--estomato--tomatoes,potato--potatoes,Negro--Negroes,hero--heroes但是，photo–photos，piano--pianos6.以f或fe結(jié)尾的，變f或fe為v,再加--es,life(生命)---livesknife(小刀)–kniveswife—wivesleaf--leaves,,,6.特殊變化：man--menwoman--womenpoliceman--policemen,tooth--teethchild---childrenfoot---feet7.單復(fù)數(shù)同形的fish(魚),deer(鹿),sheep(綿羊),Chinese,Japanese,Practice(練習(xí))-翻譯短語,十個(gè)大城市九個(gè)男孩四個(gè)班級我的五張相片六個(gè)男人三個(gè)好孩子四十個(gè)土豆兩位妻子26顆牙齒,tenbigcitiesnineboysfourclassesmyfivephotossixmenthreegoodchildrenfortypotatoestwowivestwenty-sixteeth,ThankYou,Goodbye,