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安徽專版,新課標(biāo)（RJ）,語(yǔ)法專題（十一）?？紕?dòng)詞詞組,PARTTWO,第二篇語(yǔ)法突破篇,【中考考點(diǎn)】（1）動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成形式。（2）中考?？嫉膭?dòng)詞詞組。,考點(diǎn)一動(dòng)詞詞組的構(gòu)成,1.動(dòng)詞+副詞:常見(jiàn)的有takeoff,writedown,handin,fixup等。這類動(dòng)詞詞組的賓語(yǔ)如果是名詞,既可放在副詞前邊,又可放在副詞后邊;賓語(yǔ)如果是人稱代詞或反身代詞,則要放在動(dòng)詞和副詞中間。Handinyourhomework.把你的作業(yè)交上來(lái)。Handitin.把它交上來(lái)。2.動(dòng)詞+介詞:常見(jiàn)的有askfor,careabout,lookfor,lookafter,laughat,hearof,leadto,waitfor等。3.動(dòng)詞+名詞:常見(jiàn)的有havefun,takeplace等。這類動(dòng)詞詞組相當(dāng)于不及物動(dòng)詞。Thisstorytookplacethreeyearsago.這個(gè)故事發(fā)生在三年前。,4.動(dòng)詞+副詞+介詞:常見(jiàn)的有l(wèi)ookdownupon,goonwith,addupto,catchupwith,dowellin,runoutof等。5.動(dòng)詞+名詞+介詞:常見(jiàn)的有takecareof,payattentionto等。,考點(diǎn)二常考的動(dòng)詞詞組,1.belongto屬于beginwith以……開(kāi)始beusedfor被用來(lái)beusedto習(xí)慣于beinterestedin對(duì)……感興趣besupposedto被期望;應(yīng)該bemadein在……生產(chǎn)或制造由……制成,bemadeof/from,2.實(shí)現(xiàn)cheerup使高興起來(lái)comeout花開(kāi);發(fā)芽;出現(xiàn);出來(lái);出版;發(fā)表comeover過(guò)來(lái);順便來(lái)訪來(lái)吧;加油;趕快cleanup把……打掃干凈comeupwith提出,想出3.doone’sbest盡某人最大努力在……方面做得好doone’shomework做作業(yè)dosomereading閱讀dreamof/about夢(mèng)想dressup裝扮,cometrue,comeon,dowellin,4.geton上車到達(dá)回來(lái);取回getoff下車與……相處融洽getmarried結(jié)婚giveout分發(fā)giveaway贈(zèng)送giveup放棄5.havealook看一看吃晚餐havearest休息havesports進(jìn)行體育活動(dòng)haveacold感冒haveagoodtime過(guò)得愉快haveaheadache頭痛嘗試;努力,getto,getback,geton/alongwellwith,havesupper/dinner,haveatry,6.lookfor尋找lookout留神;注意lookup向上看,抬頭看;查閱lookafter照顧,照看lookat看看起來(lái)像lookthesame看起來(lái)一樣lookforwardto盼望;期待7.makefriends交朋友makephonecalls打電話makeanoise吵鬧做鬼臉makeroomfor給……騰地方makeadecision作出決定makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤下決心makealiving謀生makeprogress取得進(jìn)步,looklike,makeaface/makefaces,makeupone’smind,8.puton上演;穿上;戴上putup掛起;舉起putdown把……放下來(lái)把……收起來(lái)putout撲滅,熄滅pickup撿起passon傳遞payfor為……付款,putaway,9.takeoff脫掉;起飛takephotos照相takeout取出takeaseat坐下參加takecareof照顧;照料takeexercise做運(yùn)動(dòng)takeone’splace坐某人的位置;代替某人的職務(wù)依次,輪流talkabout談?wù)摵汀徽則urnon打開(kāi)（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等）關(guān)閉（電燈、收音機(jī)、煤氣、自來(lái)水等）turnup調(diào)高（音量）turndown調(diào)低（音量）;拒絕turn…over把……翻過(guò)來(lái)認(rèn)為;想起thinkabout考慮,takepartin,taketurns,talkwith/to,turnoff,thinkof,,1.[2014安徽]Itishelpfultoagoodhabitofreadinginlanguagelearning.A.takeB.showC.developD.match2.[2014安徽]Idon’ttheheat,forI’musedtohotweather.A.likeB.mindC.knowD.stand3.[2014安徽]Heisanhonestboy.Ihavenoreasontowhathesaid.A.hearB.doubtC.repeatD.believe4.[2014安徽]Astime,you’llcometothinkofEnglishasyourfriendandloveit.A.goesbyB.runsoutC.takesoffD.turnsup,C,B,A,B,,5.[2014安徽]Rosefinishedherstudyintheuniversityandwenttoagoodjob.A.takeafterB.lookafterC.careforD.searchfor6.[2015安徽]Dreamsarebeautiful.However,tothemneedslotsoftimeandwork.A.discoverB.findC.achieveD.stop7.[2015安徽]Weplannedtomeetat10:30atthestationlastSunday,butBobdidn’tuntil12:00.A.turnupB.giveupC.stayupD.growup8.[2016安徽]Forourownsafety,it’simportanttothetrafficrulesonthewaytoschool.A.followB.changeC.makeD.break,D,C,A,A,,9.[2016安徽]Itisnecessaryforschoolstotheneedofallthestudents’development.A.cutB.hideC.refuseD.satisfy10.[2016安徽]Takingsomeexerciseeverydaywillfatandmakeyoufit.A.turntoB.selloutC.burnoffD.puton11.[2017安徽]Ourgeographyteachertoldustomoreinformationaboutourcityandshareitnextweek.A.findoutB.keepawayC.turnoffD.useup12.[2018安徽]—I’mafraidImightforgettobuythebreadafterwork.—Don’tworry.Iwillyouthen.A.noticeB.allowC.remindD.promise,D,C,A,C,,13.[2018安徽]Someanimalscanthecoloraroundtoprotectthemselves.A.takeonB.giveupC.putawayD.seeoff14.[2018合肥模擬]—Jimmy,whatdoyouthinkofyourschool?—Well,it’sagreatplaceforustoourselvesforthefuture.A.prepareB.provideC.presentD.produce15.[2018馬鞍山模擬]—Judy,Ican’tgetTinaonthephone.—I’mseeingherthisafternoon.Doyouwantmetoanymessages?A.findoutB.lookupC.passonD.turndown,A,A,C,,見(jiàn)Word資源語(yǔ)法專題11?？紕?dòng)詞詞組,