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高二人教新課標(biāo)版選修七,Unit 3 Under the sea,Reading,Pre-reading,Do you know about whales?,,,Baby Blue Whale,Gray Whale,Killer Whale,Right Whale,White Whale,Sperm Whale,Minke,Different kinds of whales,,killer whale (虎鯨),,Killer whales are one of the top predators(食肉動(dòng)物) in the sea. As a group, killer whales are known to eat fish, squid, seals, sea lions, penguins, even other whales.,虎鯨/ 殺手鯨,Baleen whales have no teeth but instead have baleen plates with which the whales can filter the food out of the water.,須鯨,On the top of the head, toothed whales have a single blowhole(呼吸孔), the baleen whales have two blowholes, which open only when the whale takes a breath.,annual migration,Most baleen whales migrate over the entire globe, moving from the Antarctic(南極) where they feed on kill, to the sub-tropics (亞熱帶), where they breed and spend the winter season.,feed in summer in cold waters and spend the winter in warmer waters without an abundance of food.,,,,What is a whaler？,It can be: a person who hunts whales; a ship used for hunting whales.,Killer whales are attacking a baleen whale with whalers waiting by in their boat, harpoon(魚叉) at the ready.,What is happening in the picture?,Background,Clancy,a whaler,anecdotes (軼事; 奇聞),at the beginning of the 20th century,Australia,Whalers, killer whales and baleen whales,The killer whale helped the whalers to kill a baleen whale,Fast - reading,,,1.Who is Old Tom? What is the first anecdote about? And how about the second one? 2. Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the water and then crash down again? 3. Why did the whalers return home without the whale’s body? 4. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?,1. Why did Old Tom throw itself out of the water and then crash down again? 2. Why did the whalers return home without the whale’s body?,Because he was telling us there’s a whale out there for us.,Because the body would not float to the surface until about 24 hours later, and they knew the killer whales would leave the rest of the body to them.,3. How did Old Tom help James? Why do you think he did this?,Old Tom prevented James from drowning. Old Tom wanted to help his human friends.,4. What is the main idea of the first story? A. About a hunting experience of old Tom. B. About how the killer whales helps the whalers to hunt a whale. C. About how the whalers killed Old Tom. D. About how the killer whales killed the whales.,B,5. What’s the main idea of the second story? About how Old Tom protected and saved James. B. About how Old Tom killed a shark. C. About how a shark attacked James. D. About how a shark killed Old Tom.,A,6. Who killed the whale at last? A. Old Tom. B. The killer whales. C. The author. D. The whalers.,D,7. Which of the following might be true? A. The author was for banning whaling. B. The author was against banning whaling. C. Whaling was not banned at the beginning of the 20th century. D. The author thought it was Old Tom’s duty to protect James.,C,8. From the text, we can conclude that ____. The whalers needn’t train the killer whales. B. The whalers may train the killer whales. C. The killer whales lived on other whales. D. The author worked in the whale station for a long time.,B,( ). He saw a huge animal in the water, which was Old Tom, the killer whale. ( ). Clancy and his men killed the baleen whale with help of the killers. ( ). The men went to the boat and headed out for a whale hunt. ( ). Clancy arrived at the whaling station. ( ). The killers ate the lips and tongue of the baleen whale. ( ). He heard a loud noise coming from the bay. ( ). The men returned for the baleen whale the next day. ( ). The killer whale guided the team to the hunt.,3,6,4,1,7,2,8,5,Put them in the correct order:,Reading,,Read the text fast, and fill in the following blanks with the proper names:,1. ________ was 16 years of age when he went to work at the whaling station. 2. _______ ordered Clancy to go to the boat as there was a whale out there in the bay. 3. ________ was swimming by the boat, showing the whalers the way.,Clancy,Old Tom,George,4. _______ told Clancy that they would return the next day to bring in the body of the whale. 5. _______ was carried by the waves further and further away from the whalers. 6. _______ knew that Old Tom would protect James.,James,Red,Jack,1. What evidence was there that Old Tom was helping the whalers out?,Old Tom let the whalers know that there was a baleen whale nearby; he showed them the way to whale.,2 In pairs answer the questions.,,Evidence of helping the whalers,throw itself out of the water and crash down again,,Telling the whalers there’s a whale out there,Evidence of helping the whalers,,swim by the boat,Showing the whalers the way to the hunt,,,Evidence of helping the whalers,Work as a team,A ______ of killers are throwing themselves __________ the whale’s blow-hole to stop it __________; and some others are stopping it _______ out to sea.,pack,on top of,breathing,fleeing,,Evidence of helping the whalers,The killers started _______ between our boat and the whale just like a pack of _______ dogs. Then the ________ was ready and the man in the _____ of the boat _______ it _____ the whale and let it _____, then it hit the spot.,racing,excited,harpoon,bow,aimed,at,go,This text is two __________ written by an old man called Clancy, who was a _______ and hunted whales on the south-eastern coast of Australia at the beginning of the 20th century , when the ____________ helped the whalers catch the ______________ that were on their _________ migration.,anecdotes,whaler,killer whale,baleen whale,annual,Summary,In groups, describe the relationship between Old Tom and the whalers. What other animals help out humans in hunting?,3 Groupwork,Old Tom had a strong relationship with the whalers. There was obviously a great deal of understanding and cooperation between them. There are many other animals that help out humans in hunting such as dogs, cormorants (鸕鶿), otters (水獺) and ferrets (雪貂). In the past, raptors (猛禽) were used to hunt rabbits, and cheetahs (印度豹) were used to hunt wild animals.,Discussion,The last whaling station in Australia closed in 1978. Whales are now an endangered species and in need of conservation. They are now protected by an international ban on whaling. However, some countries oppose the ban. In groups discuss the reasons for and against banning whaling.,I thought, at the time, that this was just a story but then I witnessed it with my own eyes many times. 1) at the time “那時(shí)候”, 位置應(yīng)在story之后， 作時(shí)間狀語, 提前是為了強(qiáng)調(diào), that this was just a story作thought 的賓語。 2) witness 用作動(dòng)詞: 親眼看到, 如: 你親眼看到那場事故了嗎? Did you ________ the accident?,Language points,witness,作證、證明, 常用“witness to sth/doing sth” 如: 他作證說他看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)入大樓的。 None could witness that he was present. He witnessed to having seen the man enter the building. suggest, indicate 表明/ 說明 His loud voice witnessed his anger. witness against / for / to,witness 還可以用作名詞: 目擊者、證人, 如： 她被傳喚作被告證人。 She was called as a ________ ________. what is said about an event 證詞/ 證據(jù) His ragged clothes were (a) witness to his poverty. The old man gave witness on behalf of an accused.,defense witness,give witness on behalf of sb be a witness to … bear witness to/of,替……作證 是……的目擊者 作……的證人、證據(jù),2. I was sorting out my accommodation. 1) sort out 分類, 整理 I’m just sorting out the paper that can be thrown away sort out 解決 We’ve got a few little problems to sort out. sort through 查看并挑選出 put away 把……存放好,2) accommodation rooms, esp, for living in 房間, 住所 lodgings, rooms and food 膳宿(常用復(fù)數(shù)) The high cost of accommodation makes life difficult for students in London. This hotel has accommodations for 600 patients. make accommodation for … 為……提供膳宿,accommodate v. accommodating adj. accommodator n.,適應(yīng), 調(diào)節(jié) 親切的, 易打交道的 調(diào)節(jié)者,3. We ran down to the shore in time to see an enormous animal throwing itself out of the water and then crashing down again. 我們及時(shí)趕到岸邊, 看到一個(gè)龐大的動(dòng)物猛力躍出 水面, 然后又墜落到水面。,,Throw the ball to your brother. He threw a blanket over the injured man. The news really threw us. The fire threw hundreds of workers out of work.,驚擾, 使不安,匆忙穿, 脫,使某人處于某種狀態(tài),投, 扔,與 throw 相關(guān)的短語：,throw out 伸出, 拒絕 throw off 拋棄, 擺脫 throw away 扔掉, 浪費(fèi) throw down 打倒, 推翻 throw up 嘔吐,1. The little girl ____________ her hands to hug her mother. 2. Tom can’t ___________ his cold. 3. He drank a lot , and he ___________ on his way home. 4. As a young man , he ___________ much money. 5. He ____________ the young man and ran away.,threw out,throw off,threw up,threw away,threw down,throw off, throw out, throw away throw down, throw up,與out of 相關(guān)的短語:,out of breath 上氣不接下氣 out of date 過時(shí)的 out of control 失控 out of question 毫無疑問=certainly out of the question 不可能的, 辦不到的 out of repair 失修,4. Another whaler yelled out, “Rush-oo…rush-oo.” yell v.& n.叫喊 /叫聲, 喊聲 1) v. shout often because you are frightened, angry, or excite She yelled (out ) at her naughty child. They yelled at him to stop. 2) n. a loud shout a yell of delight / warning,5. This was the call that announced there was about to be a whale hunt. be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 意為“正要, 即將”， 不與具體的表將來時(shí)間的副詞或副詞性短語連用, 但可以與as或when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。,I was just about ____ road ____ a ship came to us. A. traveling on; while B. to travel on; while C. traveling by; when D. to travel by; when,D,be about to 表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作, 不能與 表示將來時(shí)間的短語連用, 但可以與as, when 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語連用。 be to 表示預(yù)先安排好的計(jì)劃或約定。 be going to 表示打算或計(jì)劃做某事, 根據(jù) 某種跡象判斷將要發(fā)生的事。,6. “Come on, Clancy.” 1) 意為趕快/加油/ 加把勁, 表示勸說, 不耐煩, 催促 ---Now, where is my purse ? ---______! We’ll be late for the picnic. A. Take your time B. Don’t worry C. Come on D. Take it easy 2) 開始 The rain has just come on.,C,come about 發(fā)生 come across 偶然遇見 come forth 出來, 涌現(xiàn) come out 出版/(花)開 come through (電話) 接通 come up 走近/上升 come to 總計(jì) come up with 趕上/提出,The cost of the journey __________ 3000 yuan. Rain ________ just before daybreak. How did the accident ___________? When will the book __________? I ___________ my teacher in the street yesterday. The seeds haven’t __________ yet. The old man _______________ the World War I.,comes to,came on,come about,come out,came across,come up,came through,come on, come about, come through, come out, come up, come to, come across,7. “Come on, Clancy. To the boat,” George said as he ran ____________ me. ahead of (空間上/時(shí)間上) 在……之前, 比…… 好/強(qiáng), 領(lǐng)先 Ahead of us was a big river. Time here is 9 hours ahead of London. 這兒時(shí)間比倫敦早九個(gè)小時(shí) He is ahead of me in Chinese. get ahead of 超越 By working hard he got ahead of the rest of the class.,ahead of,,1) go towards,2) (informal.) start out, leave,1) The ship left port and headed out to sea.,2) I have a long way to go and I must head out.,朝……方向移動(dòng),head out,8. I looked down into the water and could see Old Tom swimming by the boat, showing us the way. 我低頭朝水中看去, 看到老湯姆正在船邊游著, 為我們引路。 swimming by the boat 是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作賓語 補(bǔ)足語。,9. A few minutes later, there was no Tom, so George started beating the water with his oar and there was Tom, circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again. 幾分鐘后, 湯姆不見了, 于是喬治開始用 漿拍打水面。湯姆出現(xiàn)了, 轉(zhuǎn)回到船邊， 又領(lǐng)我們前往捕獵處。 circling back to the boat, leading us to the hunt again是現(xiàn)在分詞短語作狀語。,,10. He let it go and the harpoon hit the spot. Being badly wounded, the whale soon died. 辨析: wound, injury, hurt, harm與damage wound 是戰(zhàn)斗中刀槍的創(chuàng)傷、傷口。 injury 是平時(shí)的大小創(chuàng)傷和傷害。 hurt 是指精神上的傷害和肉體的傷痛。 harm 指使有生命或者無生命的東西不再 完整、美麗, 或者具有原來的價(jià)值。 damage “車輛、船只、房屋”等的損壞。,1. His brother was __________ in that battle. 2. He got serious _________ to the legs at work. 3. He got his finger _________. 4. The _______ to his feelings is more serious than the hurt in his body. 5. Smoking a lot of cigarettes can _______ and even kill over a long period of time. 6. The bus was badly _________ when it hit the wall. This storm did great ______________ to the crops.,injuries,injured,hurt,harm,damaged,harm/damage,wounded,Use the above words to fill the blanks.,drag down 把人拖垮 drag one’s feet 故意拖延 drag in 拉進(jìn)去 drag on 拖延, 拉長,11. Within a moment or two, its body was dragged by the killers down into the depths of the sea. 1) drag v. put along with effort 拖, 拉, 拽 He dragged the table into the corner. The dispute has dragged on months . Do you have to drag politics into everything? He hates parties, and we have to drag him into going. If he fails, he’ll drag us all down with him.,2) the depth(s) of the ocean the jungle the country the winter one’s heart despair,,海洋深處 叢林深處 窮鄉(xiāng)僻壤 隆冬 心靈深處 絕望的深淵,12. In the meantime, Old Tom, and the others are having a good feed on its lips and tongue. 在這段時(shí)間里, 老湯姆和其他虎鯨會(huì)飽餐一頓， 鯨唇和鯨舌就是他們的美食。 1) in the meantime 表示“在這期間; 與此同時(shí)” 會(huì)議一小時(shí)后開始, 在此期間, 我們喝杯咖啡吧。 The meeting will begin in an hour; in the meantime, let’s have a coffee.,2) feed sth 喂養(yǎng)……,feed on “吃”; “以……為食” feed…on / feed…to 以……飼養(yǎng) feed…with / feed…into 給……添加 Sheep feed mostly on grass. You’d better feed this old bread to the hens. She feeds the baby with a spoon. They fed the fire with logs. 他們給火添加木材. We feed our dog on meat = We feed meat to our dog,13. From James’s face, I could see he was terrified of being abandoned by us. 此處abandon的意思是放棄、拋棄, 相關(guān)短語: 1) 背棄祖國/朋友 abandon one’s country/friend 2) 拋棄家庭 abandon one’s family 3) 革除陋習(xí) abandon a bad habit 4) 放棄職位/希望/計(jì)劃/主意 abandon one’s post/hope/plan/idea,14. I saw James being held up in the water by Old Tom. hold up: raise; support ; delay (延誤) I help up my hand to show that I had a question. We were help up on our way to the airport in a traffic. hold back 阻止/ 保守秘密 hold off 使離開/ 延緩 hold on 抓牢/ 堅(jiān)持/ 不掛斷 hold to 贊成 hold out 伸出; 提出; 忍受,1. Police have appealed for __________ (證人) to come forward. 2. The travel agent fixed up our ________________ (住處). 3. They’re both called Smith, but there’s no _____________(血緣關(guān)系) between them.,Fill in the blanks.,witnesses,accommodation,relationship,4. What’s your ________ salary (年薪)? 5. Karl Marx was forced to f____ his home country for political reasons. 6. He a_________ his wife and children. 7. Every summer I r____ a room near the beach for a week.,lee,bandoned,ent,annual,1. Did anyone __________ the car accident? 2. The clouds _____________ in the lake, didn’t you see them? 3. Dont’ ________ at me like that. 4. The sailors had to _________ the sinking ship. 5. They all _______ from the burning building last night. 6. He _________ his suitcase along the platform. They were too heavy to carry.,dragged,witness,were reflected,yell,abandon,fled,witness yell flee drag abandon reflect,ahead of in the meantime help out be aware of upside down scare to death sort out a pack of,1. There was a roadblock straight __________ us. 2. Women are often more ___________their feelings than men. 3. I’ll phone for a taxi. ________________ you must get packed. 4. They were _______________by the terrible snowstorm.,ahead of,aware of,In the meantime,scared to death,5. The cook’s ill, so I _______________ this week. 6. They met ___________wolves in the forest. 7. We’ve got a few little problems to ___________. 8. Everything is _____________in this way.,a pack of,am helping out,upside down,sort out,Please finish Ex.1 and Ex. 2, Page 22.,Homework,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,同學(xué)們,來學(xué)校和回家的路上要注意安全,