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111 山東省泰安市肥城市第三中學(xué)高一英語人教版必修2《Unit 3 Computers》word學(xué)案 1、.personal adj. 私人的；個人的；親自的 根據(jù)我個人的意見，你不應(yīng)該投他的票。 _______________________________________________________________ The president made a personal apperance at the event. _______________________________________________________________ 拓展詞匯：personally adv._______________ person n._______________ personality n.____________________ 2. anyhow adv. 也作anyway 無論如何；即使如此 Anyhow, let’s hurry. _____________________________________________ 無論如何，你也不應(yīng)該放棄。 ______________________________________________ 3、as a result 作為結(jié)果；因此 as a result of 作為…的結(jié)果；由于 He didn’t work hard,as a result he failed his exam. _____________________________________________________________ 這經(jīng)常不下雨，因此我們不得不給菜園澆水。 It doesn’t often rain here._________________________________________ 拓展：result in ___________ result from____________ The accident resulted in three deaths. ________________________________ This kind of disease resulted from the pollution._______________________ 4.in a way 在某種程度上 The change is an improvement in a way. ___________________________________ 從某種方面來說，你是對的。 _______________________________________________ 拓展；in the/one’s way ________________________________ on the/one’s way (to)________ _____________________ by the way ___________ in no way ___________ Her social life got in the way of her studies. _____________________________________________________________________ 車在去森林的途中出了故障。 _____________________________________________________________________ 5.calculate v.計算，核算；推測，估計 _____________ n. 計算者;計算機,計算器 _____________ n.[U]計算,推算; [C]計算的結(jié)果 1) It is impossible to calculate what influence he had on her life. __________________________________________________________________________ 2) 我們還沒有計算出假期的花費。 _________________________________________________________________ 6、arise 發(fā)生，產(chǎn)生，出現(xiàn)；起床，起身 (arose, arisen, arising) arise from 由……引起；有……產(chǎn)生 根據(jù)語境猜詞義 (1) A new difficulty has arisen. ________________________________________ (2) I arose early in the morning. ________________________________________ (3) Accidents arise from carelessness. ________________________________________ arise/arouse/rise/raise 原形 語義 過去式 過去分詞 v. ing arise vi. arouse vt. rise vi. raise vt. 7. deal with 處理；安排；對付；關(guān)于 根據(jù)語境猜詞義： He is good at dealing with pressure._______________________________________ Her poems often deal with the subject of death.______________________________ 注意：deal with 一般與____連用；而do with 一般與____連用 _____have you done with the old box? _____have you dealt with the old box? 8.watch over 看守；監(jiān)視；照顧 They use speacially trained dogs to watch over their sheep at night. ____________________________________________________________________ 她在照顧自己生病的孩子。 _____________________________________________________________________ watch out= ___________ 當(dāng)心；提防 過馬路的時候小心車。 _____________________________________________________________________ 9、in common ____________ have nothing in common ____________________ have a lot in common ______________________ have …in common (with sb.) （與某人）有共同之處 1) You know, Mary, you and I have one thing in common. __________________________________________________________________ 2) 我感覺我們有很多共同之處。 _________________________________________________________________ 10、advantage n.&v. 優(yōu)勢；長處；利益 & 有益于，有助于 disadvantage n.不利 take advantage of 利用=make use of （1）Being able to speak another language fluently is a great ______ when you're looking for a job. A. chance B. importance C. assistant D. advantage （2）他趁著天氣好，出去散散步。 ____________________________ 當(dāng)堂達標： 1、Macau has developed ______fast in the past decade that it attracts the world’s attention. A. really B. such C. too D. so 2、Perhaps I’m not quite fit for the job, but______, please let me have a try. A. in fact B. anyway C. so D. otherwise 3、Harry visited the bookstore every week. He became such a __________customer that the bookseller gave him some books as presents. A. common B. normal C. usual D. average 4、Management needs to ________ ways of improving office security. A. prevent B. hold C. catch D. explore 5、He fell ________ the bike and broke his leg as________. A. down; result B. off; a result C. onto; a result of D. to; a result of 6、He wants to be a great footballer. I believe he can ________his goal as long as he works hard. A. set B. hold C. have D. achieve 7、--Tom and Mary got married last month. --Are you kidding? They have ______ in common. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything 1. In my personal opinion, you shouldn't vote for him . 總體親臨現(xiàn)場 親自地； 個人地 人； 性格 個性 人格 2. 無論如何，我們快點吧 Anyhow ,you shouldn’t give up . 導(dǎo)致 ； result from 由---引起 這場事故導(dǎo)致了3 人死亡 這種疾病由污染引起的。 4. 在某種程度上，這種變化是一種提高。 In a way , you’re right . 擋道；在---的路上；順便問一下；絕不 他的社會生活妨礙了她的學(xué)習(xí) The car broke down on the way to the forest . 5. calculator calculation 很難估算對她的生活產(chǎn)生的影響 We haven’t calculated the cost of our vocation . 6. 一個新的困難已經(jīng)產(chǎn)生了 我早晨起床很早 事故是由粗心產(chǎn)生的。 7.他擅長處理壓力 她的詩歌經(jīng)常和死亡有關(guān)。 how; what What ;How 8.夜晚，他們用經(jīng)過專門訓(xùn)練的狗去看管羊群 111