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111 Module 2　My New Teachers 話題導(dǎo)入 老師——多么崇高、神圣的字眼。我們走過(guò)的人生每一步,老師總是在伴隨著你,引導(dǎo)、支持著你。當(dāng)你為挫折而沮喪時(shí),正是老師的鼓勵(lì)給了你信心和勇氣；當(dāng)你為一些成就而沾沾自喜時(shí),老師在提醒你人生的道路充滿著荊棘；當(dāng)你為某事而煩惱不安時(shí),老師給了你“靈丹妙藥”,讓你輕松走過(guò)每一個(gè)坎坷。 背景知識(shí) State Schools and Private Schools 公立學(xué)校和私立學(xué)校 ［美國(guó)］美國(guó)的學(xué)校分公立和私立兩種。所有公立學(xué)校被50多個(gè)州支持,收費(fèi)要比美國(guó)私立學(xué)校學(xué)費(fèi)便宜得多,外國(guó)學(xué)生和外州的學(xué)生要繳納非居住費(fèi)。一般來(lái)講,公立學(xué)校也提供一系列的優(yōu)質(zhì)服務(wù),自由選擇住宿、便利的就餐、俱樂(lè)部、學(xué)生組織、國(guó)際學(xué)生組織等。私立學(xué)?？繉W(xué)費(fèi)及公司的捐贈(zèng)。這意味著私立學(xué)校的制度更適合學(xué)生的需要。他們可以有更小的班,更了解教授。私立學(xué)校的收費(fèi)要比公立學(xué)校貴得多,很多人認(rèn)為高昂的費(fèi)用是值得的。有一些私立大學(xué)是全球最好的大學(xué),比如哈佛、斯坦福等。這樣多元化的教育系統(tǒng)構(gòu)建了世界上優(yōu)秀的人才培養(yǎng)平臺(tái)。 ［英國(guó)］英國(guó)的學(xué)校也分為私立學(xué)校和公立學(xué)校。私立學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)要比公立學(xué)校的昂貴。私立學(xué)校的學(xué)費(fèi)包括各種各樣的費(fèi)用,例如,學(xué)費(fèi)、住宿費(fèi)、膳食費(fèi)、文具費(fèi)、課本費(fèi)，體育音樂(lè)等所需的基本設(shè)備費(fèi)用。家長(zhǎng)們可能需要負(fù)擔(dān)專項(xiàng)學(xué)費(fèi),以用于購(gòu)買樂(lè)器及學(xué)生打電話的費(fèi)用。還可能支付一小筆人身意外事故保險(xiǎn)金。校服和運(yùn)動(dòng)服也由家長(zhǎng)出資購(gòu)買。另外,私立學(xué)校的學(xué)生也必須接受公立學(xué)校的學(xué)生所接受的課程,例如歷史。私立學(xué)校是為七歲到十一歲的孩子準(zhǔn)備的,旨在為他們進(jìn)入高一級(jí)的傳統(tǒng)的公立學(xué)校而準(zhǔn)備的。 英國(guó)的公立學(xué)校都是免費(fèi)的。一些聲望很好的公立學(xué)校是學(xué)生選擇的主要學(xué)校,但是入學(xué)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)非常激烈。許多家長(zhǎng)甚至不惜搬家以靠近學(xué)校而增加孩子入學(xué)的機(jī)會(huì)。大多數(shù)的公立學(xué)校都是男女生同校接受教育,宗教信仰不同的不在一起學(xué)習(xí)。私立學(xué)校就分男女生分校學(xué)習(xí),接受不同宗教信仰的學(xué)生分校分班學(xué)習(xí)。 引入型閱讀 All of us have had one teacher who has been a source of great inspiration,who’s left that lasting impression on our mind. The power that a teacher has over the young is potent(有力的).Sometimes it just takes one teacher to turn a life around,to open one’s eyes and make a difference.Called second parents,the best teachers nurture(孕育) our dreams,develop our talents,and help a lot of us realise our ambitions and reach our goals.It’s no wonder that different countries around the globe dedicate(專門(mén)用于) a day to honour one of the most noble professions of our times. Here are a few interesting facts about Teacher’s Day: Dr.Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan is known the world over as a great intellectual,philosopher and educationist.It was in 1962,when Dr.Radhakrishnan became the President of India,that his birthday on the 5th of September came to be observed as Teacher’s Day all over India.It was a tribute to Dr.Radhakrishnan’s close link with the cause of teaching. Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru,who was one of his closest friends,said about Dr.Radhakrishnan,“He has served his country in many capacities(才能).But above all,he is a great teacher from whom all of us have learnt much and will continue to learn.” The United Nations has declared October 5 as World Teacher’s Day.This special day was created to focus the world’s attention on the contributions and achievements of teachers. In the United States of America,National Teacher’s Day is always the Tuesday of the first full week of May,so the actual date varies every year.The history of celebrating this day goes back to 1944. China celebrates Teacher’s Day on September 10.The tradition began in the 1980s in order to reverse(改變) the anti-intellectual sentiment(觀點(diǎn)) created during the Cultural Revolution. However,it has yet to be established as a national holiday. Teacher’s Day is celebrated in Brunei(文萊) on September 23 every year. January 15 is Teacher’s Day in Venezuela(委內(nèi)瑞拉). Korea celebrates Teacher’s Day on May 15. September 28,is Confucius’(孔子) birthday and Taiwan celebrates this day as Teacher’s Day. 1.Which of the following is the best title of this passage? A.How Teacher’s Day came into being B.China’s Teacher’s Day C.Why various nations dedicate a day as Teacher’s Day? D.Teacher’s Day around the world 2.The first two paragraphs mainly talk about _________. A.the life of teachers B.the influences of teachers C.Teacher’s Day D.no one hasn’t a teacher in his life 3.The underlined word “tribute” means_________. A.devote B.contribute　  C.gift D.prove 答案：1.D　2.B　3.C  111