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111 2014屆高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)全方位配套訓(xùn)練人教版必修一Unit 1 Friendship閱讀理解3 第Ⅲ組 A People all need friends because nobody wants to be lonely and a friend can help you in good and bad times.You’ve made friends since childhood，but you still don’t know who your true friends are.Here are some signs to tell you if your friend is a true friend： Always honest Honesty is important to keep a relationship alive.A true friend always tells you the truth.It may be hard sometimes but lying can destroy a friendship.It is important that your friend speaks honestly and never makes up stories. There are always periods in your life when you have problems or difficulties.A true friend will always have time to listen to your problems and give advice.It may not be able to offer a solution to your problems but the fact that your friend made time to listen is a sign he/she cares for you.Your friend is not a true friend if he/she can never make time for you when you are in trouble.You also need to be reasonable and accept that your friend also has other things to do so he/she can’t always listen immediately to your problems. Always respectful (尊敬的) A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.Your true friend may disagree but never insists that he/she is correct. Always understanding It is possible that some problems will arise between you and your friend.A true friend will always be forgiving (體諒的) and understanding，even if it isn’t his/her fault.We are all different people and we all make mistakes.A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend. 1.What’s the best title for the third paragraph? A.Always there for you B.Keep your secrets C.Always happy for you D.Remember your important days 2.According to the passage，a true friend will always . A.follow your advice B.offer a solution to your problems C.listen immediately to your problems D.respect your opinion even if he/she disagrees with it 3.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage? A.Never tell lies to friends. B.Making time for friends. C.Sharing fun with friends. D.Paying attention to a friend’s opinions. 4.A true friend will always forgive and understand you because . A.he/she wants to help you B.he/she doesn’t want to lose you C.he/she wants you to feel confident D.he/she doesn’t care about your mistakes 5.What’s the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A.To teach us how to make true friends. B.To find out how long a friendship can last. C.To introduce his experience in making friends. D.To tell us how to find out if a friend is a true friend. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】什么樣的朋友才是真正的朋友呢？本文給出了答案。 1.A 主旨大意題。本段主要講真正的朋友在你遇到困難的時(shí)候會(huì)在你身邊。 2.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段A true friend will always respect your opinion no matter whether he/she agrees or not.可知答案。 3.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A項(xiàng)在第二段提到了；B項(xiàng)在第三段提到了；D項(xiàng)在第四段提到了；唯獨(dú)C項(xiàng)（與朋友分享樂(lè)趣）在文中沒(méi)有提到。 4.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句A true friend is always forgiving and understanding because he/she doesn’t want to take the risk of losing his/her best friend.可知答案。 5.D 作者意圖題。本文意在告訴我們?nèi)绾闻袛嘁粋€(gè)朋友是不是真正的朋友。 B Farah was sitting in the kitchen going over the party list with her mother.The exams were over and Farah wanted to invite her friends for a party. “Farah，aren’t you going to invite Hafsa？”her mother asked.Hafsa had been her best friend since childhood. “Mother，you know I am now a part of Purple Girls Club and we have some rules about people we can be friends with，” Farah answered. “Really？And what are the rules？”her mother asked. “Well，only very pretty girls can be part of our group.And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.” “I cannot believe it，” her mother said angrily. As Farah left the kitchen，her father called her from the living room. Farah went to her father and paled when she saw the exam report in his hands.“Farah，what has happened to your grades？You have failed Mathematics，”her father said. Farah had no answer.The truth was that the activities of Purple Girls Club left her with very little time for studies. “Farah，it says that you can take part in supplementary exams (補(bǔ)考).If your grades don’t improve then，I’ll cancel (取消) your trip to Spain.” Farah went to her room and called Gina，the leader of Purple Girls Club， “Gina，can you help me to complete my notes before the exams？” Gina laughed.“Exams？Who cares about exams？” One by one，she called her friends in the club but no one seemed to care or wanted to help. Farah knew Hafsa would help her.Farah also knew Hafsa had been hurt by her，but Hafsa said，“If you need any help，just let me know.We can study together till your exams.” Next Monday，as two friends entered the school together，Gina called out. “Farah，you know our rules.You cannot be friends with those who do not belong to our club.” “Gina，I have a new rule about friendship，”Farah replied. 6.After Farah became a member of Purple Girls Club，she chose a friend according to a person’s . A.looks B.usual activities C.grades D.favorite colors 7.Farah became pale after going to her father because . A.he didn’t allow her to go to Spain B.she didn’t do well in her exams C.she had to leave Purple Girls Club D.he asked her to improve her grades 8.Which word can best describe Hafsa? A.Silly. B.Beautiful. C.Rude. D.Kind. 9.What lesson can we learn from the passage? A.A friend in need is a friend indeed. B.A perfect friend will never be found. C.Be slow in choosing a friend. D.Friendship can be developed easily. 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】Farah參加了一個(gè)都是漂亮女孩子的團(tuán)體，為此拋棄了多年的摯友Hafsa，但是當(dāng)Farah需要幫助的時(shí)候，只有Hafsa愿意提供幫助。 6.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。結(jié)合文章的pretty girls及And Hafsa is so...you know...dark.可知，F(xiàn)arah加入Purple Girls Club之后，是根據(jù)人的長(zhǎng)相選擇朋友的。故答案為A項(xiàng)。 7.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Farah看到父親手中的成績(jī)報(bào)告單臉色的變化，及父親對(duì)她的質(zhì)問(wèn)可知，她考試沒(méi)有考好。故答案為B項(xiàng)。 8.D 推理判斷題。由文章的If you need any help，just let me know.可知雖然Farah傷了Hafsa的心，但是在看到朋友需要幫助的時(shí)候，Hafsa還是伸出了援助之手。故答案為D項(xiàng)。 9.A 推理判斷題。Farah參加了一個(gè)名為Purple Girls Club的小團(tuán)體，在這個(gè)團(tuán)體里都是漂亮的女孩，F(xiàn)arah為此拋棄了自己多年的摯友Hafsa，但是當(dāng)Farah需要幫助的時(shí)候，只有Hafsa愿意提供幫助，這個(gè)故事說(shuō)明了患難之交才是真朋友。 C When you have good friends you really feel special and want to share in the spirit of friendship.You try to do pleasing and exciting things for each other.You could go on a friendship holiday,which would be very joyous.There are many places that you can visit for a friendship holiday. First,let us look at some of the things that you will enjoy when you go on holiday with your friends.You will get a chance to relax and forget your hectic (忙亂的) life.You can relax and forget about dealing with lots of different things every day.Also,such a holiday is an opportunity to have fun with your friends as you explore different places.Moreover,there is no better way to get a true friendship;you have to spend time with people so that you can fully understand each other. I cannot insist enough on the importance of looking for enough time to share,and you can do this through a friendship holiday.You will have to look for a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in.Taking a friendship holiday does not have to be expensive.You can look for a good place where you can spend the weekend.The idea is to go away for some time so that you can be alone together.Besides knowing which location to visit,you need to know the activities that you are going to take part in while you are on holiday.If you are using a travel agency,let it guide you to some of the things that you will really like.Go for the activities that you will enjoy.It is pretty exciting how you can enjoy yourself with friends.You won’t want to go back home. 10.Which of the following is NOT a benefit (收獲) of going on a friendship holiday,according to the author? A.You can relax on the holiday. B.You will enjoy exploring different places. C.You can understand your friends better. D.You can have a good chance to make new friends. 11.According to the author,to make real friends,you should . A.spend time together to fully understand each other B.go on many holidays to meet new people C.not stay at home,but go on holiday with your family D.spend time alone and away from your friends 12.When you go on a friendship holiday, . A.you must go to a travel agency before you go B.you needn’t plan the activities that you will take part in C.you have to spend a lot of money with your friend D.you must find a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文為一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹友誼之旅以及其好處。 10.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。A、B、C三項(xiàng)在文中都有所提及，唯獨(dú)D項(xiàng)中結(jié)識(shí)新朋友的事沒(méi)有提到，故選擇D項(xiàng)。 11.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句，作者認(rèn)為，交朋友要花大量的時(shí)間在一起，以便增強(qiáng)了解，因此A項(xiàng)符合題意。 12.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。最后一段的第二句You will have to look for a place that you all enjoy and feel comfortable in.給出了答案。 D It is really a happy thing to look back on the days I spent with Jennie.We met in a high school.After Jennie and I had completed the required courses,we started teaching in the same school.For a period,we were just casual friends,but one day,when I was telling Jennie about my problem son,we discovered we were the same spirits.“It’s a little difficult to discipline (約束) him，” I explained.Jennie looked thoughtful.“Maybe you’re only seeing him with your eyes.” she kept silent for a moment and then added softly.“It is only with the heart that one sees rightly.” I stared at her，“You’re quoting (引用) that! It’s from The Little Prince,Saint-Exupéry’s book for children,one of my favourites.You know it,too？” Jennie nodded,“I love it.I’ve read it so often—I’ve practically memorized it.” Now,when I think of Jennie,I recall that book because Jennie—more than anyone I know—possessed the gift of seeing with the heart. From that moment of a treasured book shared,our friendship grew steadily(平穩(wěn)地).It wasn’t that I didn’t have an excellent relationship with my husband or my son.My mother had died shortly after my marriage,and I had neither sisters nor daughters.I realize,now,how I needed someone to share those little,seemingly unimportant things that add so much to life—things that must be shared to be fully appreciated (感激). And it was Jennie who helped me with my fourth-grade problem child.One day I was at my wit’s end.“What he needs is a good beating！”I exploded. “He’s probably had plenty of those.” Jennie said.“Maybe he just needs sincere praise for everything he does right,and a hug or two each day.”I followed this suggestion,and eventually (最后),because of Jennie,I discovered a lovable little boy. Looking back,I had to admit (承認(rèn)) that she taught me so much.The days I spent with her have become one of my happiest memories. 13.What does the underlined part mean in the fourth paragraph? A.I didn’t know how to treat my son. B.I decided to give up my job. C.I faced financial difficulties. D.I was very disappointed with myself. 14.How did the author and Jennie’s friendship grow? A.They were both interested in children’s education. B.They both liked the novel The Little Prince. C.They often chatted together about their families. D.They both worked in the same school. 15.We learn from the passage that the author . A.had the gift of seeing with the heart B.had no friends before meeting Jennie C.had lost her mother before her marriage D.seldom praised her son in the past 16.The passage is mainly about . A.how to educate children properly B.the fact that we should see nature differently C.the influence of friendship in life D.how friendship begins and develops 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要是對(duì)友誼的美好回憶，作者通過(guò)回憶表達(dá)了朋友對(duì)自己生活的影響以及從朋友那里學(xué)到的很多東西。 13.A 詞義猜測(cè)題。由前一句中的problem child和后一句中的a good beating可知作者對(duì)她的兒子是無(wú)計(jì)可施、無(wú)可奈何了，所以答案為A。B、C、D三項(xiàng)在文中均未涉及。 14.B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第三段的From that moment of a treasured book shared...可知作者和珍妮的友誼是從《小王子》這本書開始的。故應(yīng)選B。A、C在文中沒(méi)有涉及；D項(xiàng)在文中雖然出現(xiàn)了，但是由第一段中For a period,we were just casual friends...可知作者和珍妮一開始只是普通朋友，故D項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 15.D 推理判斷題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知作者以前很少表?yè)P(yáng)自己的孩子。由第二段可知是作者的朋友有這種用心看人的天賦，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；B項(xiàng)在文中沒(méi)有提及；由第三段可知作者母親是在作者結(jié)婚后不久去世的，故C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤。 16.C 主旨大意題。本文主要是對(duì)友誼的美好回憶，作者通過(guò)回憶表達(dá)了朋友對(duì)自己生活的影響以及從朋友那里學(xué)到的很多東西，故C項(xiàng)正確。其他各項(xiàng)均是文章中涉及的某一方面。 E When we were very small，we realized that having friends was important.Some of us even had imaginary(想象中的)friends.The need for friends continued as we grew into our teens.Friends played a big part in forming our personalities(性格).As adults，it is still important for us to have friends. True friends are people who like us though we made mistakes and who listen to us and tell us the truth.Friends support our decisions and tell us when we’re foolish.They laugh with us and share our sadness.They are our partners and share interests with us.They stimulate us when we are feeling down.They are people we aren’t afraid of telling our secret wishes to or what is really on our minds. Friends are our supporters.When you can depend on friends，you feel safe and warm.Friends offer acceptance and emotional(情感的)support.At times，they also help with our everyday lives，cooking a meal，doing chores，or giving us a lift when we need one.Friends also are there to offer advice，an ear to listen，or a shoulder to cry on. Friends also help us reduce stress.Not only do they listen to us when we feel stressed，but they also discuss what is stressing us.Sharing interests and doing activities with friends help us forget about problems at work or at home.For a short time，we can lose ourselves in a pleasant activity and perhaps laugh and breathe more easily. 17.What is the best title for the passage? A.How to Reduce Stress B.How to Make New Friends C.The Importance of Friends D.The Qualities of Good Friends 18.The underlined word “stimulate” in Paragraph 2 probably means . A.educate B.encourage C.surprise D.dislike 19.We can learn from the third paragraph that friends always . A.laugh at us when we’re foolish B.tell us other people’s secrets C.share our sadness and interests D.support us when we need help 20.We can learn from the passage that . A.people should make friends anytime B.friends are people who allow you to cry C.a friend helps you in many ways D.good friends are always difficult to meet 【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文主要講述了朋友在人們生活中的重要性。 17.C 主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了朋友在人們生活中的重要性，故C項(xiàng)正確。 18.B 詞義猜測(cè)題。當(dāng)我們心情沮喪的時(shí)候朋友應(yīng)該“鼓勵(lì)”我們。 19.D 推理判斷題。第三段Friends are our supporters.為本段的主題句，故當(dāng)我們需要幫助的時(shí)候，朋友會(huì)支持幫助我們。 20.C 推理判斷題。真正的朋友在各個(gè)方面都能對(duì)你有所幫助。 111