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111 Unit 4 Wildlife Protection 1.【原創(chuàng)】If no measures are taken, the special wild plant will ________ some day. A．die out B．die away C．die down D．die off 【解析】die out “漸漸消亡”； die away “(聲音、光線、風(fēng)等)逐漸消失”； die down “(火、情緒、風(fēng)暴等)由強(qiáng)變?nèi)酢保?die off “(家族、種族等)相繼死亡”。 【答案】A 【教材原句】As a result these endangered animals may even die out. 2. 【原創(chuàng)】He writing a new book these days. A has been employed in B is employed in C was employed in D is emplying 【解析】be employed in “忙于。。。”。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語 these days用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 【答案】A 【教材原句】Can they be employed to work in the park and not hurt the animals? 3.【2012?四川省自貢市高三第一次診斷性考試】As you know，it is my duty to________my younger sisters from being hurt when they are in danger. A．prevent　　 B．save C．stop　　 D．protect 【解析】句意為：你們知道，保護(hù)小妹妹們在危險(xiǎn)之時(shí)不受傷害是我的職責(zé)。prevent阻止；save挽救，節(jié)省；stop阻止；protect保護(hù)。 【答案】D 【教材原句】I'm protecting myself from mosquitoes. 4. 【2013·臨沂市質(zhì)量檢測】With no better way to express feelings of love and________，it’s easy to see why everyone turns to a flower shop on Mother’s Day. A．a(chǎn)ppreciation　　 B．inspiration C．satisfaction　　 D．a(chǎn)mbition 【解析】考查名詞。appreciation感激，欣賞；inspiration激勵(lì)；satisfaction滿足，滿意；ambition抱負(fù)，野心。句意為：因?yàn)闆]有更好的表達(dá)愛和感恩的方式，這就很容易明白為什么在母親節(jié)大家都去花店。 【答案】A 【教材原句】You should pay more attention to the rainforest where I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 5. 【2012·河南六市聯(lián)考】Hearing the disappointing news，he was too sad to________himself. A．contain　　 B．include C．manage　　 D．command 【解析】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。contain oneself意為“控制……情緒”。 【答案】A 【教材原句】It contains a powerful drug which affects mosquitoes. 6. 【2012?福州模擬】—Was it in April, 1970 that China ________ sending its first satellite into space? —Yes, that's right. A．succeeded in B．managed to C．a(chǎn)ttempted in D．tried to 【解析】根據(jù)語境可知選A, succeed in doing sth.表示“成功做某事”。 【答案】A 【教材原句】What must be done if wildlife protection is to succeed? 7. 【2012?青島模擬】Most children need encouragement in time of failure ________ they can cheer up again. A．so that B．in case C．because D．if 【解析】句意：失敗時(shí)，大多數(shù)孩子需要鼓勵(lì)，這樣他們才能再次振作起來。so that “以致于”，引導(dǎo)目的狀語從句； in case “以防萬一”。 【答案】A 【教材原句】The flying carpet traveled so fast that next minute they were in Zimbabwe. 本單元語法 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài) 8. 【2013屆河北省衡水中學(xué)第一次調(diào)研】—I have just received another message, telling me I have won a big prize. —Don't jump on it. You ________. A．should be cheated B．a(chǎn)re being cheated C．a(chǎn)re cheating D．must have cheated 【解析】句意：---我剛剛收到另一個(gè)信息，告訴我我中了獎(jiǎng)。---別急于行動(dòng)。你在被騙。 考查進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)?？葱畔⒌臅r(shí)候就正在被騙。 【答案】B 9. 【2012·南通一?！縉ow the world's attention ________ the stocking markets, as they have great influence in the world's economy. A．is fixing on　　　　　　 B．has fixed on C．is being fixed on D．had been fixed on 【解析】attention和fix on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故排除A、B兩項(xiàng)，再根據(jù)Now，可知應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 【答案】C 10. 【2012·上海交大附中模擬】You are not allowed to go into the meeting-room. A secret plan ________ there. A．is being made　　　　 B．is made C．was made D．is making 【解析】句意：你不被允許進(jìn)入會(huì)議室。一個(gè)秘密計(jì)劃正在那兒被制定。由句意知應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)，表示被動(dòng)及動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 【答案】A 完形填空【原創(chuàng)】 The banned sport of hare hunting is on the increase in certain parts of the country, the BBC has found. The blood sport was banned in England and Wales under the 2004 Hunting Act to protect the endangered brown hare. But evidence suggests in some areas hares are still being hunted by illegal hunters. One illegal hare hunter spoken to by the BBC admits to invading private land since the law came into force in 2005 changed. "It's not cruel," he said, "I suppose it's gone more underground. Over the last year or so more people have come back into it. It's sort of on the increase again." Asked if he was worried by the fact that hare hunting is now against the law, he said: "It doesn't bother me at all." A number of farmers say they have been threatened by illegal hare hunters. Farmer Mark Leggott, whose Lincolnshire farm is frequently invaded by illegal hare hunters, estimates the activity in the county alone has increased by 800% since the ban. He said: "I've been treated badly on more than one occasion. "It's the oral abuse（辱罵） that leaves you wondering whether you can go out at night. Threats such as 'we're going to burn your house down'." Hunters say they often hide behind holes in the law to avoid being caught. Pc Martin Green of Lincolnshire Police said: "Before the act came in, hare hunting was popular around the county. "After the act came in, hare hunting fell a lot. They're not scared of the hunting act." A spokesperson for the Department of Environment Food and Rural Affairs, said: "It does not prevent hunts from meeting and riding within the law". 1. A defend B protect C ban D stop 2. A suggests B plans C believes D supposes 3. A hidden B frightening C illegal D terrifing 4. A allows B permits C forbids D admits 5. A force B power C fashion D being 6. A believe B suppose C imagine D realize 7. A if B and C or D but 8. A raise B decline C decrease D increase 9. A against B for C off D to 10. A works B farmers C hunters D officals 11. A involved B included C invaded D increased 12. A alive B lively C lonely D alone 13. A ban B law C rule D suggestion 14. A allowed B treated C crued D spoken 15. A which B where C that D when 16. A who B when C why D whether 17. A Arrangement B Advice C Comforts D Threats 18. A allow B lead C avoid D cause 19. A increased B fell C rose D raised 20. A scared B frightened C worried D lost 解析： 1. B 保護(hù)（protect）瀕臨滅絕的棕兔。Defend保衛(wèi)；防御。 2. A 證據(jù)表明（suggest），在一些地區(qū)，一些非法的（illegal）獵人還在捕殺兔子。 3. C 從下句One illegal hare hunter中的illegal可知答案。 4. D 一個(gè)非法獵人承認(rèn)(admits)。 5. A come into force 開始生效。 6. B 我認(rèn)為（suppose）已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)入地下。 7. C or so 大約。 8. D on the increase在增加。 9. A against the low 違反法律。 10. B 由后句中的farmer可知答案。 11. C 他的農(nóng)場經(jīng)常受到非法獵人的侵略（invade)。 12. D 單獨(dú)（alone）這一個(gè)國家就增加了80%。 13. A 根據(jù)首段第二句The blood sport was banned in England可知答案。 14. B 根據(jù)下文他受到不好的對(duì)待(treat)。 15. C it’s...that這里是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 16. D 考慮是否晚上要出去。 17. D'we're going to burn your house down這是威脅（threat）的話。 18. C 免于（avoid）被抓。 19. B 禁獵方案實(shí)施后，獵兔行為有所下降（fall）。 20. A 由最后一句話It does not prevent hunts from meeting and riding within the law".可知他們不害怕（scared）. 閱讀理解 A【原創(chuàng)】 The cost of keeping tigers alive in the wild is about $80m per year, say conservationists（自然資源保護(hù)論者）- but only about $50m per year is being guaranteed. The figures come from a new assessment（評(píng)估）that suggests targeting efforts in 42 selected breeding sites. About 3,500 tigers remain in the wild, and only about 1,000 breeding females. Although conservation programmes are operating in some countries, notably India, the tiger has actually disappeared from vast areas of Asia where it used to live. Once found from Turkey to the eastern coast of Russia, it is now concentrated in small areas of South and East Asia, though even here it is extinct in some countries such as Pakistan and down to fewer than 50 individuals in others, including Cambodia, China, Laos and Vietnam. The animals are found in only about 7% of their historical range. But the new study suggests conservation would benefit from concentrating efforts into still smaller areas - specifically, into 42 “source sites” that make up only about 6% of the tiger’s current range, or about 0.5% of the area it used to span. “The immediate priority（優(yōu)先做的事）, however, must be to ensure that the few breeding populations still in existence can be protected and monitored. The figure of $80m per year is the cost of safeguarding and monitoring populations in these key sites. More than half of the figure is already being provided by the range states themselves, by international donors and by conservation groups. The big hope this year is the Tiger Summit, to be hosted by Russia’s Prime Minister Vladimir Putin in St Petersburg. Originally planned for this week, it has been postponed until November in the hope of attracting a greater number of national leaders. 1. Tigers have disappeared in _______. A. India B. Cambodia C. China D. Pakistan 2. What’s the primary task of conservationists according to this passage? A. Enlarging the areas of tigers B. Assessing the situation of tigers further C. Providing more money for tiger protection D. Protecting and monitoring the breeding female tigers 3. How much is lacking to protect one tiger in the wild? A. About $80m B. About $50m C. About $30m D. About $20m 4. What can we know from the last paragraph? A. Russia does best in tiger protection in the world. B. Plans for tiger protection are difficult to carry out. C. Some national leaders pay less attention to tiger protection. D. More money is sure to be provided by Asian countries to protect tigers. 5. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. There are about 3,500 tigers in the world. B. Tigers mainly appear in South and East Asia nowadays. C. The tiger’s current range decreased by 99.5% than it used to be. D. More than half of the money used to protect tigers comes from the governments at present. 參考答案 1. 選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…it is extinct in some countries such as Pakistan…”可知在巴基斯坦，老虎已滅絕。 2. 選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“The immediate priority, however, must be to ensure that the few breeding populations still in existence can be protected and monitored”可知目前自然資源保護(hù)論者的主要任務(wù)是保護(hù)與監(jiān)管具有繁殖能力的雌性老虎。 3. C。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“The cost of keeping tigers alive in the wild is about $80m per year, say conservationists - but only about $50m per year is being guaranteed”可知保護(hù)每只老虎 還差$30m。 4. C。推理判斷題。通讀本段可知推遲峰會(huì)的目的是吸引更多的國家領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人參加會(huì)議；據(jù)此很容易推測出一些國家的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人不重視老虎保護(hù)。 5. 選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“…it is now concentrated in small areas of South and East Asia…”可知目前世界上的野生老虎主要集中在南亞和東亞的較小的地區(qū)。 B 【黑龍江省海林市高級(jí)中學(xué)2012-2013學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期中考試英語試題】 Lots of kids go through times when they’d like to change their hair. Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(關(guān)心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too. Sometimes hair will change as you get older----all by itself----when you go through puberty(青春期). Maybe it used to be lighter and now it’s darker. Or maybe it’s oilier than it used to be, and now you need to wash it more. It’s also normal, as you’re getting older, to notice your appearance more often. You might suddenly decide you want a hairstyle like other kids at school have. But some styles and looks require chemical treatments and long hours in the chair at the hair salon. Some people dye(染)their hair a different color, get a bunch of braids(辮子）, or make their hair straight when it’s curly（卷曲). Are these treatments OK for kids? That’s something you should discuss with your parents. At any age, any chemical or heat applied to(應(yīng)用于) the hair can damage the hair or cause it to break off. Any styling that pulls hard on the hair can also hurt the scalp(頭皮) or cause hair loss. Styling tools, such as curling irons and straightening irons, get very hot and can cause burns. And chemicals used to color, curl, or straighten hair can be very harmful if they get into your eyes or onto your skin. 63. The word “kids” in this passage refers to ____________. A. girls B. boys C. students D. not only girls but also boys 64.Which of the following is NOT the cause of changes of one’s hair mentioned in the passage? A. Change the hair style to act in a play. B. It changes naturally with the age. C. You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool. D. A boy’s hair may be darker and darker when he gets older. 65. What’s the main idea of the last two paragraphs of this passage? A. If you want to change the color of your hair, you have to use chemical. B. Hair can be straightened with an instrument. C. You’d better change your hair with the help of your parents. D. Hair change by chemicals or instruments can harm the hair or the scalp. 63.【答案】D 【試題解析】從文章第一段第二句Often, it’s girls who are most concerned(關(guān)心的), but boys may be interested in how their hair looks, too（通常，女孩最擔(dān)憂/最關(guān)心的，但男孩也可能對(duì)他們的頭發(fā)看起來如何感興趣）， 說明此處kids既指代女孩，也指代男孩。 故選D。 64.【答案】A 【試題解析】選項(xiàng)B It changes naturally with the age.（它隨年齡改變。）；C You want to make yourself look beautiful or cool.（你想讓自己看起來漂亮或酷。）；D A boy’s hair may be darker and darker when he gets older.（當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩年紀(jì)大了，他的頭發(fā)可能會(huì)越來越黑。）分別在文中第二段Sometimes hair will change as you get older----all by itself； now it’s darker；be interested in how their hair looks體現(xiàn)，而選項(xiàng)A. Change the hair style to act in a play.（為了在劇中表演改變發(fā)型），文章沒有提及。故選A。 65.【答案】D 【試題解析】選項(xiàng)A只有第三段提及，最后一段沒有提及，所以排除；選項(xiàng)B最后兩段都提及了，但只是陳列其中之一事實(shí)而非主旨大意；選項(xiàng)C只有第三段提及，最后一段沒有提及，所以排除；選項(xiàng)D分別在第三段尾句和第四段首句出現(xiàn)，而“Are these treatments OK…can cause burns…very harmful”也說明化學(xué)品或者儀器改變發(fā)型會(huì)傷害頭發(fā)或者頭皮。 故選D。 C 【江蘇省上岡高級(jí)中學(xué)2012－2013學(xué)年度高一下學(xué)期期中考試】 任務(wù)型閱讀(共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分) Did you know that falling down is the leading cause of injury death for Americans aged 65 and older? Each year 35 to 40 percent of older adult Americans fall at least once. Falling down is not just the result of getting older. Falling can be caused by a variety of circumstances, and many falls can be prevented. Here are 4 simple steps you can take to significantly reduce your risk of injury from falling down. Improve Your Body Balance with Exercise to Prevent Falling ● If you don’t have a regular exercise program, start one. Lack of exercise leads to weakness, and that increases your chances of falling. ● Exercises can improve your body balance and flexibility at any age. Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi. ● If you are over 50 and haven’t exercised regularly, check with your health care provider about the best type of exercise program for you. Increase Your Home’s Accessibility and Safety to Reduce Falling Risks About half of all falls happen at home. To increase accessibility and make your home safer: ● Remove items you might trip over from stairs and places where you walk. ● Remove small throw rugs(易滑地墊)or use double-sided tape to keep rugs from slipping. ● Have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower. ● Improve the lighting in your home. ● Make sure all stairways have handrails and sufficient lighting. ● Wear shoes that give good support and have thin non-slip soles. You might also consider avoiding lightweight slippers ( especially backless styles), which can reduce your feeling of control. Prevent Falling : Watch Out for Medication Side Effects Age can effect the way some medications work in your body, so if you have been taking any over-the-counter medications for a while, it’s important to tell your health care provider. He or she will be able to tell you if they are still safe for you to take. ● Look out for drugs that have side effects including drowsiness(困倦). These side effects can increase your risk of falling . this especially important with over-the-conter cold and flu medications, which can often increase drowsiness. ● And don’t forget herbal remedies(草藥). Some remedies increase sleepiness and many react with other types of medication, which could increase your risk of falling down. Be sure to check with your health care provider before trying new medication. Want to Prevent Falling? Have Your Vision Checked Regularly Vision problems can increase your chances of falling. ●You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems or limit your vision. ●To reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checked by an eye doctor every nyear for early detection and correction of vision problems. If you can’t see something, it’s harder to avoid it, and this increase your risk of falling. How to Reduce Your Risk of Injury from Falling (76) ▲ Detailed suggestions Make your body (77) ▲ with exercise ●Try exercise (78) ▲ like Yoga and Ta Chi. ●Make clear which is the best type of exercise program for you in advance. Increase your home’s accessibility and safety ●Remove items that might cause you to (79) ▲ ●(80) ▲ items that will support you when needed. ●Improve the lighting in and out of your room. ●Wear non-slip shoes. Be (81) ▲ of medication side effects ●Do check with your health care provider to ensure your (82) ▲ of taking any over-the –counter medications, (83) ▲ you have taken them or not . Protect your vision carefully ●Don’t (84) ▲ the wrong glasses that damage your vision. ●Have your vision checked regularly to detect and correct your (85) ▲ vision problems. 【文章大意】文章開篇指出跌倒是在美國年齡65歲及65歲以上的人群中造成死亡的主要原因。文章從四個(gè)方面講述了如何降低摔倒的受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，分別是：改善身體平衡、增加家里通道暢通及安全、當(dāng)心藥物的副作用以及視力定期檢查。本篇難度有點(diǎn)偏大。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題較少，多數(shù)都是信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。 76 【答案】Steps/ Measures/Ways 概括歸納題。根據(jù)下面表格中的內(nèi)容： make… increase….be….protect…,可知，這些講的都是減少受傷風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的方法、途徑。 77【答案】balance 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。這題在增加身體平衡部分出現(xiàn)。Exercises can improve your body balance可以得知。 78【答案】regularly信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。If you don’t have a regular exercise program, start one以及Try exercises like Yoga and Tai Chi.可知答案 79【答案】fall/slip信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。這出現(xiàn)在增加家里通道暢通及安全部分。原句Remove items you might trip over 轉(zhuǎn)換成Remove items that might cause you to??　　　，所以填fall ,或slip. 80【答案】Install 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。Have grab bars installed next to your toilet, and install grab bars in your tub or shower. 81【答案】careful 信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。本題出現(xiàn)在藥物副作用部分。文中原句Watch Out for Medication Side Effects。Watch Out for當(dāng)心、留意，這里替換成be careful of 82【答案】safety信息轉(zhuǎn)換題文中原句：…to tell you if they are still safe for you to take. 83【答案】whether信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。還是從82題文中的句子：…to tell you if they are still safe for you to take. 由if 轉(zhuǎn)換成whether…or not. 84【答案】wear 直接信息題。本題出現(xiàn)在視力檢查部分。文章中You may be wearing the wrong glasses that cause vision problems…可以得出答案。 85【答案】Potential信息轉(zhuǎn)換題。文中句子To reduce your risk of falling , have your vision checked，為了降低視力下降的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)，每年檢查一次你的視力，得出to detect and correct your potential vision problems. 書面表達(dá)： 請根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)，以Wildlife Protection為題,一篇短文,說明為什么要保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。詞數(shù)為120 詞左右。 要點(diǎn): 1. 目前有很多動(dòng)物面臨著瀕臨滅絕的危險(xiǎn); 2. 導(dǎo)致野生動(dòng)物滅絕的主要原因：污染、人類的過度捕獵、氣候的變化…… 3. 我們應(yīng)該采取措施來保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物，例如：…… Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example，with the developmet of cities, the using of insecticide and serious pollution, their living areas have become narrower and narrower. Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis. At the same time, man is killing off species just for getting their fur, skin, horns, teeth and meat. In order to protect our resources of ecology，people should realize that the loss of any species is at least the loss of source and a source of natural beauty. Therefore, measures of the following should be taken .Pollution standards are made to keepdown poisons；killing off certain rare species is prohibited，national parks should be set up as wild life reserves. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved. 一句多譯： 1. Many wild animals are facing the danger of extinction, because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. 改譯：With the environment changing, more and more wild animals are in the danger of extinction. 2. Many of the wild animals now are confronted with food crisis. 改譯： The food that wild animals feed on is becoming less and less. 3. Therefore, measures of the following should be taken . 改譯：Therefore, it’s time that we took the measures as follows . 4. Only if we human beings take some drastic measures can wild animals be preserved. 改譯：Only by taking active measures can we protect wild animals. 111