642 PLC控制機(jī)械手設(shè)計(jì),plc,控制,節(jié)制,機(jī)械手,設(shè)計(jì) 南 京 理 工 大 學(xué)畢業(yè)設(shè)計(jì)說明書(論文)作 者 : 唐曉靜學(xué) 號(hào)：0101140104學(xué)院 (系 ): 機(jī)械工程學(xué)院專 業(yè) : 機(jī)械設(shè)計(jì)制造及其自動(dòng)化題 目 : 近距離自動(dòng)移動(dòng)式機(jī)械手臂設(shè)計(jì)--氣壓驅(qū)動(dòng)式指導(dǎo)者： (姓 名) (專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù))評(píng)閱者： (姓 名) (專業(yè)技術(shù)職務(wù))2005 年 6 月呂夏 副高畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì) 說 明 書 （ 論 文 ） 中 文 摘 要機(jī)械手是能夠模仿人手動(dòng)作，并按設(shè)定程序、軌跡和要求代替人手抓（吸）取、搬運(yùn)工件或工具或進(jìn)行操作的自動(dòng)化裝置，它能部分的代替人的手工勞動(dòng)。較高級(jí)型式的機(jī)械手，還能模擬人的手臂動(dòng)作，完成較復(fù)雜的作業(yè)。在機(jī)械制造業(yè)中，機(jī)械手已被廣泛應(yīng)用，從而大大地改善了工人的勞動(dòng)條件，顯著的提高勞動(dòng)生產(chǎn)率，加快實(shí)現(xiàn)工業(yè)生產(chǎn)機(jī)械化和自動(dòng)化的步伐。在我國，工業(yè)機(jī)械手近年來有較快的發(fā)展，投入了大量的人力物力加以研究和應(yīng)用，并且很好的效果。本課題主要研究的問題是“近距離自動(dòng)移動(dòng)式機(jī)械手臂設(shè)計(jì)——?dú)鈮候?qū)動(dòng)式”。設(shè)計(jì)包括兩大方面，其中之一是自動(dòng)行走部分，另一部分為手臂的運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)。采用同一驅(qū)動(dòng)能源——?dú)獗谩Ｐ凶卟糠挚梢圆捎脷鈮厚R達(dá)帶動(dòng)兩輪轉(zhuǎn)動(dòng)。氣壓泵固定在某處，用一根軟管將泵與馬達(dá)相連，馬達(dá)安裝在行走裝置中。運(yùn)動(dòng)手臂的直線運(yùn)動(dòng)用氣缸來實(shí)現(xiàn)，旋轉(zhuǎn)運(yùn)動(dòng)用氣壓馬達(dá)來實(shí)現(xiàn)。行走的時(shí)候手臂不動(dòng)，手臂運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)候，行走部分停止運(yùn)動(dòng)。關(guān)鍵詞 機(jī)械手 氣壓驅(qū)動(dòng) 自動(dòng)移動(dòng) 氣泵 畢 業(yè) 設(shè) 計(jì) 說 明 書 （ 論 文 ） 外 文 摘 要Title THE DESIGN OF MECHANIC ARM MOVING AUTOMATICLY IN CLOSE RANGE---THE DRIVE OF ATMOSPHERIC PRESSURE AbstractManipulator is to be able to imitate manpower movement, and according to set program, locus and requirement substitute manpower to grab (inhale), take things or tool or the automation installation that operated， it can be partial to replace the handwork labor of person. The manipulator of higher level type can still imitate the arm movement of person，completes more complex work. In mechanical manufacturing industry, manipulator has been applied extensively，so improved the labor condition of worker greatly, raising labor productivity notably, quickly realize the step of industrial production mechanization and automation. In our country, industrial manipulator has more rapid development in recent years, have put in plenty of manpower material resources to study and apply，and get very good effect. The problem of this program major research is “the design of manipulator arm moving automatically in close range -- the drive of atmospheric pressure ”. Design includes two big aspects, one is pushcart move part,the other is the operation of arm. They both With same drive energy -- air pump. Walk part can drive two wheels to turn with the motor of atmospheric pressure. The pump of atmospheric pressure fixed in certain place, use a flexible tube linked the pump and motor, motor installation in walk part. The movement of arm in straight line realizes with cylinder, revolving movement realizes with the motor of atmospheric pressure. Walking arm do not move, when the arm moving, walk part stop sport.Keywords Manipulator The drive of atmospheric pressure Automatic movable Air pump