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111 遼寧省大連市第24中學(xué)高一同步學(xué)案 必修1 Module3 My First Ride on a Train 話題 1. Describe your first ride on a train (描述你第一次乘火車旅游) 2. Talking about a trip you made to a tourist spot (談?wù)撃愕揭粋€(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)的觀光旅行) 3. Writing about one’s experience (寫一篇自己的經(jīng)歷) 功能 Being polite (講禮貌) 須掌握的語(yǔ)法： 1. The –ed form as the attributive (過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)) 2 Past tense time expressions (一般過(guò)去時(shí)) 須掌握的句型： 1. Would you mind doing…? 2. The fact is that …. 3. What do you think of …? 4. Is that right? 書面表達(dá)實(shí)踐：Write a diary about a visit to a place of interest (寫一篇關(guān)于游覽參觀的日記) 第一課時(shí)詞匯 須掌握的單詞： 1. 距離 n. ____________ 2. 被遺棄的 adj. _____________ 3. 專家 n. ____________ 4. 產(chǎn)品 n. ____________ 5. 風(fēng)景，景色 n. _____________ 6. 土壤 n. ____________ 7. 旅程 n. ____________ 8. 訓(xùn)練 vt. _______________ 9. 使吃驚 vt. ____________ 10. 面試，面談 n. ______________ 11. 大事件；比賽項(xiàng)目 n. ____________________ 12. 疲憊不堪的 adj. _____________ 13. 儀式 n. ____________ 14. 半夜 n. __________ 15. 海濱 n. _________________ 單詞拼寫 1. At Mary’s wedding c______ held the other day, I met a friend of mine. 2. They have been married for 60 years. We are going to hold a party to celebrate their d______ wedding. 3. He aimed at the wolf and s______ it. 4. It is said that there is a football match between China and Japan in the s______. 5. The children are taken good care of in the k________. 6. Camels are much better than horses for traveling in the ______(沙漠) areas. 7. From here to the station, it is a long ______ (距離)for the woman with a child in her arms. 8. Alice Thompson comes from Sydney, which is an _______(澳大利亞) city. 9. The students who take part in the activities can get _______(紀(jì)念品) 10. He has _______(面談) a lot of people for the job. 詞匯拓展： 1. distance→___________(adj.) 2. abandoned→ ___________(vt.) 3.expert→_______(adj.) __________ (同義詞) 4.frighten→ ________ (adj.)→ ___________ (adj.) 5. product → _____________ (n.) 6. interview → _________ (vt.)____________會(huì)見者_(dá)_____________被接見者 7. exhausted → __________(vt.)8. downtown → _____(adj.) 城鎮(zhèn)住宅區(qū)的 9. journey → _____________ (vt.) 10. train → ____________ (n.) 須掌握的短語(yǔ)： 1. know ________ 知道，了解 2. get _________ 下車 3. get ________ 上車 4. get _________ 進(jìn)入 5. get ________ 避免；擺脫 6. come _________ 來(lái)自；出生于 7. in the __________ of 在……的中間 8. be __________ for 是…的縮寫/簡(jiǎn)稱 9. a long ____________ ago 很久以前 10. not ___________ 不再 11. out of ________ 過(guò)時(shí) 12. for _______________ time 第一次 13. take _____________ (飛機(jī))起飛 14. refer _________ 查閱，提到，談到 15. on ____________ 在途中，接近 獨(dú)立完成的作業(yè)： p80-p81 exercises 4-----6 (vocabulary) 第二、三課時(shí)課文理解及配套練習(xí) 課文理解： 1. Where does the writer come from? A. China. B. America. C. Sydney. D. Austria. 2. How was the scenery for the writer’s journey? A. Dull scenery. B. Different from area to area. C. The same as in Sydney. D. Very colourful. 3. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Horses were much better than camels for traveling a long distance. B. The government passed a law to protect the camels. C. The author read books and listened to English cassettes during the journey. D. They got on in Sydney and got off in Alice Springs. 4. Why is the train called the Ghan? A. For many years, Australians used trained camels which were bought from Afghanistan as their main transportation. B. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. C. Camels were much better than horses for traveling in desert. D. In honor of the camels. 佳句背誦： 1．最近我第一次乘坐長(zhǎng)途火車。 2．我們吃的美味飯菜是由由烹飪大師們做的！ 3．旅途開始的幾百公里，景象多姿多彩。 4．它好象來(lái)到了另一個(gè)時(shí)代的某地。 5．我們看到被遺棄的100年前建造的農(nóng)莊。 6．星星閃著如鉆石般的光芒。 7．Ghan 是阿富汗的縮寫。 8．對(duì)于長(zhǎng)途旅行而言，駱駝比馬匹要好得多。 9．世界上最快的超速磁懸浮列車奔馳在上海浦東機(jī)場(chǎng)與上海市中心商業(yè)區(qū)的龍陽(yáng)車站之間。 10．火車以每小時(shí)400千米的速度運(yùn)行，在8分鐘之內(nèi)可以完成30千米的行程。 知識(shí)點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)： 1. (1)The waterfall may be heard ____________________ (兩英里外). (2)Because he called me ______________________ (在很遠(yuǎn)處), I didn’t hear him clearly. 2. You can see a church _________. A. for the distance B. in the distance C. from the distance D. for a distance 3. 翻譯句子： (1) I could make out three figures moving in the distance. (2) We saw light in the distance. (3) 保持適當(dāng)車距！ 4. (1)翻譯句子：盡管有霧，飛機(jī)照常起飛。 (2)The new dictionary __________________________ ( 已深受歡迎). (3) If good care is _________ him, he will recover from the illness soon. A. spent B. taken of C. made D. used for 5. 翻譯句子： (1) 每天早晨他六點(diǎn)起床。 (2) 昨天他下了公共汽車進(jìn)了一輛小汽車。 (3)After a long time of hard work, he _____________________________(終于改掉了吸煙的壞習(xí)慣). 6. 用match, suit, fit 填空 (1) No one can _________ her in tennis. (2) Does the time __________ you? (3) The new coat _________ her well. It is neither too big nor too small. (4) Which day ___________ you, Saturday or Sunday? (5) This pair of shoes ______________________ well. (我穿不合適) (6) Have you got any material to _______________(配這件衣服)? 7. No matter how much money you have, it can not _________ a healthy body. A. match B. fit C. defect D. compare 8. 翻譯句子：(1) 在他很小的時(shí)候，他父母就遺棄了他。 (2) 魯迅先生早年棄醫(yī)學(xué)文。 9. 翻譯句子：(1) 他是開車方面的專家。 (2) 專家們下午要來(lái)我們學(xué)校參觀。 10. It is known to us that it takes years of ___________ practice to gain ___________ skills of _________ expert. A. /; the; an B. /; the; the C. the; the; an D. a; /; the 第四課時(shí)寫作 美文背誦： Be Thoughtful Being thoughtful simply means thinking of others before yourself. What you say or do will have an effect on others. So it is important that you think before you say or do anything. In this way, you can avoid hurting others’ feelings. Moreover, a thoughtless act or remark can spoil a perfect relationship. Remember these rules, if you don’t have anything nice to say, don’t say anything. Likewise if you think what you do will hurt others, don’t do it. After all, what goes around comes around. ☆feeling 感覺(jué) feelings 感情 ☆☆likewise同樣地 =by the same token ☆What goes around comes around. 種什么因，得什么果。 　What是復(fù)合代詞=the things which “所…東西” 　Eg：What you ordered is not available.　你所點(diǎn)的東西賣完了。 What the child needs is love. 孩子所需要的是愛(ài) 寫作指導(dǎo)：英語(yǔ)游記的寫作： 游記，顧名思義，就是記游。也就是對(duì)一次出行、游覽、參觀……等的記錄。 1．游記是描寫旅行見聞的一種散文形式。 2．游記的分類： 1、以記錄行程為主的是記敘型游記； 2、以抒發(fā)感情為主的是抒情型游記； 3、以描繪景物、景觀為主的是寫景型游記； 4、通過(guò)記游來(lái)說(shuō)明一個(gè)道理的，是說(shuō)理型游記。 3．游記的寫作方法： 一定要注意以下幾點(diǎn)： 1、根據(jù)游記中的線索：最常用的寫作順序可能就是行蹤了。即按照游覽的先后次序來(lái)寫。 2、寫清游記中的主體：主體指的是做這件事的人或集體。既然是游，就一定有游的主體。在游記的寫作中，如果缺少了人，就與說(shuō)明文或?qū)懢吧⑽牟畈欢嗔恕? 3、游記中的寫景：對(duì)景物的描寫也是游記的一個(gè)重要組成部分。人是主體，景是客體。 4、地點(diǎn)：在寫游記時(shí)，一定要注意說(shuō)明游覽或參觀的地點(diǎn) 5、要分清主次：重要的行程、有特色的景觀、對(duì)表現(xiàn)文章主體有重要作用的事物等，要重點(diǎn)描寫，其它的則應(yīng)該一筆帶過(guò)，或者干脆略去不寫。這樣寫出的文章，才會(huì)主次分明，主題突出，玲瓏有致。 習(xí)作練習(xí)： 談?wù)撘幌履阋郧暗竭^(guò)的一個(gè)旅游景點(diǎn)，如何到達(dá)那里的，在那里做了什么，你喜歡這個(gè)景點(diǎn)的什么，和你在那里時(shí)所發(fā)生的事情。要求：100字左右。 答案 第二、三課時(shí)課文理解及配套練習(xí) 課文理解: 1. C 2. D 3. D 4. A 佳句背誦： 1. Recently I had my first ride on a long-distance train. 2. We ate great meals cooked by experts! 3. For the first few hundred kilometers of the journey, the scenery was very colourful. 4. It looked like a place from another time. 5. We saw abandoned farms which were built more than a hundred years ago. 6. The stars shone like diamonds. 7. Ghan is short for Afghanistan. 8. Camels were much better than horses for travelling a long distance. 9. The fastest train in the world, the Transrapid Maglev, runs between Shanghai’s Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. 10. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres pre hour, the train can complete the 30-kilometre journey in eight minutes. 知識(shí)點(diǎn)配套練習(xí)： 1．Answers: (1) at a distance of two miles (2) in the distance 2．Answer: B 3．Answers: (1) 我能看見遠(yuǎn)處有三個(gè)人影在走動(dòng)。(2) 我們看到遠(yuǎn)處有燈光。 (3) Keep a safe distance between cars! 4．Answers: (1) The plane took off as usual despite the fog. (2) has really taken off (3) B 5．Answers: (1) He gets up at six o’clock every morning. (2) He got off a bus and got into a car yesterday. (3) got out of the bad habit of smoking at last 6．Answers: (1) match (2) suit (3) fits (4) suits (5) doesn’t fit me (6) match this dress 7．Answer: A 8．Answers: (1) When he was young, his parents abandoned him. (2) Lu Xun abandoned medicine for literature in his early days. 9．Answers: (1) He is an expert at driving. (2) The experts will visit our school this afternoon. 10．Answer: A 111