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111 Unit 2　Healthy eating Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．Mary has been on a ________ (節(jié)食) for weeks but still hasn't lost any weight. 2．He pushed against that big stone with all his ________ (力氣)． 3．There is a time ________ (限制): you must finish it in 30 minutes. 4．The two men in the fight ________ (怒目而視) at each other. 5．You will ________ (受益) a lot from morning exercises. 6．Don't be particular about food. A ________ (平衡的) diet is very important for health. 7．The letter was not addressed to me but I opened it out of ________ (好奇)． 8．We aim to offer good value and service to all our ________ (顧客)． 9．These goods will be sold at a ________ (折扣)． 10．I have ________ (查閱) a number of law books in the British Museum. 答案：1.diet　2.strength　3.limit　4.glared　5.benefit　6.balanced　7.curiosity　8.customers　9.discount　10.consulted Ⅱ.完成句子 1．她為了減肥，飲食很有規(guī)律。 She is________ ________ ________ ________to________ ________. 2．良好的教育對(duì)我們的成長(zhǎng)有好處。 A good education will________ ________ ________ ________our growth. 3．對(duì)孩子撒謊的事不能不了了之。 You shouldn't have your child________ ________ ________ ________ ________. 4．沒有什么比旅行更令人愉快的事了。 ________is________ ________ ________travelling. 5.老板能對(duì)高薪和長(zhǎng)工時(shí)的好處做權(quán)衡。 The boss can________ ________ ________of a high salary against the long working hours. 答案：1.on a special diet; lose weight　2.be of benefit to　3.getting away with telling lies　4.Nothing; more pleasant than 5．balance the benefits Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Their balanced diets became such a success that ________ Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui ________ more weight. A．before long; put away　 B．long before; put out C．before long; put on D．long before; put off 答案：C　由句意可知“不久以后，王鵬變得苗條了，而詠慧體重增加了?！眀efore long“不久以后”；long before“很久以前”；put on weight“增重”。 2．(2012·徐州模擬)If your knowledge can be in some way ________ with my experience, we are sure to succeed. A．joined B．united C．connected D．combined 答案：D　句意：如果你的知識(shí)能在一定程度上與我的經(jīng)驗(yàn)相結(jié)合的話，我們一定會(huì)成功的。join“加入”；unite“使……團(tuán)結(jié)”；connect“連接”；combine“結(jié)合”。 3．Her son's death in the crash was really a heavy blow to the mother. It was hard for her to ________ the grief from the loss of her devoted son. A．get around B．get over C．get rid of D．get across 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞詞組辨析。句意：在事故中兒子的死對(duì)于母親來說確實(shí)是一個(gè)沉重的打擊。她很難從失去愛子的悲痛中恢復(fù)過來。 4．(2012·北京模擬)A good teacher should leave some time for the students to ________ the knowledge. A．introduce B．receive C．digest D．a(chǎn)ccept 答案：C　digest the knowledge“消化知識(shí)”。 5．(2013·安徽毫州摸底)She ________ your birthday party, but she had to look after her mother in hospital. A．should attend B．ought to have attended C．can have attended D．must have attended 答案：B　考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的完成式。句意：她本應(yīng)該參加你的生日晚會(huì)的，但是她得照看生病住院的媽媽。由句意可知，選B項(xiàng)，意為“本應(yīng)該(卻沒有)”。 6．(2012·臨沂模擬)Before making any decision, ________ your family to find out which activities are most important to you. A．consult B．contact C．content D．concern 答案：A　句意：在做任何決定之前，咨詢一下你的家人哪些活動(dòng)對(duì)你來說是最重要的。consult“咨詢，商討”；contact“聯(lián)系”；content“使……滿足”；concern“關(guān)心”。 7．—Did Peter fix the computer himself? —He ________ because he doesn't know much about computers. A．has it fixed B．fixed it C．had it fixed D．had fixed it 答案：C　由下句可知他對(duì)電腦不了解，故應(yīng)該讓別人修理。應(yīng)用have sth. done結(jié)構(gòu)，另結(jié)合句意可知?jiǎng)幼靼l(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用過去時(shí)態(tài)，故選C項(xiàng)。 8．When Jason failed to pay his bill, the network company ________ his Internet connection. A．cut off B．cut across C．cut up D．cut down 答案：A　cut off“隔斷；切斷”符合句意。 9．The manager had fallen asleep where he ________， without undressing. A．was laying B．was lying C．had laid D．had lied 答案：B　考查時(shí)態(tài)和lie的詞形變化。句意：經(jīng)理穿著衣服就在他躺著的地方睡著了。通過had fallen asleep可知此處lie是“躺、臥”的意思，故排除A和C。從時(shí)態(tài)意義出發(fā)，睡著時(shí)，躺、臥的動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生，所以答案是B。 10．Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task. A．balance B．process C． equality D．pattern 答案：A　由句意可指這里指供需的平衡。balance“平衡”；process“過程，程序”；equality“平等，相等”；pattern“樣式”。 11．The weather is concerned with all of us because it ________ us so directly—what we wear, what we do, and even how we feel. A．effects B．guides C．thinks D．benefits 答案：B　考查動(dòng)詞辨析。句意：天氣與我們所有人有關(guān)是因?yàn)樗苯右龑?dǎo)我們穿什么、做什么甚至我們感受如何。effect“產(chǎn)生，招致”；guide“指導(dǎo)”；think“認(rèn)為”；benefit“有益于”，因此選擇B項(xiàng)。 12．—Who's your favorite basketball player in China? —Yao Ming, of course. No one plays ________. A．better B．best C．good D．well 答案：A　句意：——誰是你最喜歡的中國籃球隊(duì)員？——當(dāng)然是姚明。沒有人比他打得更好了?！皀o＋比較級(jí)”結(jié)構(gòu)表示最高級(jí)的意思。 13．As we all know, no one is perfect, and everyone has his own ________. A．mistake B．weakness C．limit D．belief 答案：B　句意：我們都知道人無完人，每個(gè)人都有自己的不足。mistake“錯(cuò)誤”；weakness“弱點(diǎn)，短處”；limit“限度”；belief“信仰”。根據(jù)句意選B。 14．(2012·濰坊模擬)You've been so kind to us that we will always be deeply ________. A．out of debt B．in your debt C．in trouble D．in danger 答案：B　句意：你對(duì)我們真是太好了，我們總是欠你的人情。in sb.'s debt＝in debt to sb.“欠某人的人情”，符合題意。out of debt“不欠人情；不欠債”；in trouble“處于困境中”；in danger“處于危險(xiǎn)中”。 15．________ him and then try to copy what he does. A．Mind B．Glance at C．Stare at D．Watch 答案：D　考查動(dòng)詞(詞組)辨析。句意：看著他，然后盡力模仿他做的。mind“留意，在乎”；glance at“一瞥”；stare at“盯著”；watch“觀看”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Vans, Keds, Dollies—they sound like the names of rock bands, but if you have teenagers, you'll know they're actually the latest in teenage footwear. But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future. Here, the experts identify the problems caused by teenagers' shoe choice. KEDS/VANS Slip-on shoes with elastic(有彈性的)sides are particularly popular among teenage boys—with Keds and Vans the most sought-after brands. The main problem is that they are just too flat—so flat that the heel, which strikes the ground first, also becomes damaged and painful. BALLET PUMPS The worst shoes of all are such light and thin dolly shoes. The problem is partly their flatness, as with Keds and Vans. However ballet pumps, which have no string or heel, have other specific problems. “As the shoe has no fastening device, it relies on the toes to keep the shoe on, causing an awkward gait(步法); this leads to short and long-term problems such as calluses(繭子), heel and knee pain.” WEDGES AND STILETTOS These shoes can also cause problems with gait. They may look good, but the heels on these are so high that they can force the wearer's body weight forward, making them very unstable. Teens who wear these shoes regularly are also in danger of joining those millions of women with constant back pain. SCHOOL SHOES So what do podiatrists(足科醫(yī)生)have on their wish list, especially for everyday wear? Something in a natural, breathable fabric, with a string to hold it on, with a small heel and a deep toe-box that does not press the toes, such as Clark's, Marks & Spencer or Rhino. If your teen insists on wearing “bad” shoes, get them some simple foot orthotics(矯形器)in the shoes. These support and correct the movement of the foot and, properly fitted by a podiatrist, can often transform their walk and halt the damage. 文章大意：該怎樣為孩子們選擇健康的鞋子呢？這是一門學(xué)問。 1．Of all the shoes mentioned in the passage, which can cause the worst problems? A．Marks & Spencer. B．Wedges & Stilettos. C．Keds and Vans. D．Ballet Pumps. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第五段BALLET PUMPS下介紹可知。 2．Which pair of shoes may NOT be found on the podiatrists' wish list? 答案：B　推理判斷題。由第四段介紹可知，Keds and Vans等鞋子的底太平，是不健康的鞋子，所以B項(xiàng)不會(huì)是足科醫(yī)生建議買的那種鞋子。 3．The underlined word “halt” in the last paragraph probably means“________”． A．increase B．worsen C．stop D．cure 答案：C　猜測(cè)詞義題。最后一段介紹在鞋里安矯正器，可以讓孩子們改變錯(cuò)誤的走法，從而“阻止”了傷害的發(fā)生。 4．From this passage we can infer________. A．trendy shoes may ruin teenagers' health B．fashionable shoes all have orthotics in them C．experts are strongly against wearing popular shoes D．podiatrists are expert at producing branded shoes 答案：A　推理判斷題。由第二句“But experts are now warning that the current shoe fashions will be causing teenagers discomfort in the short term and storing up years of foot, knee and back pain in the future.”可推知，這些時(shí)髦的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害。 5．In which column of Mail Online can you find this passage? A．Sports. B．Science. C．Health. D．Shopping. 答案：C　推理判斷題。全文講述了一些時(shí)髦品牌的鞋子會(huì)給青少年的健康造成損害，并建議我們?cè)鯓尤プ鲆员苊鈧Φ陌l(fā)生。因此，這是健康話題。 B Amanda took whatever pills she could get, largely because she was finding life hard to take. “There were a lot of problems，” she says. She had just found out that her parents were splitting(分開). It took her by surprise—and she was shocked. “I woke up one morning, and they told me.” “On a few occasions during my two years of going to pharming parties(品藥聚會(huì)), my heart would race so fast that it felt like it was going to explode. I felt weak and confused sometimes and even passed out several times，” she recalls. “But I picked up from the ground because I had a lot of pride in my drinking and drugging. I was really crazy about it and proud of the fact that I could take more than a lot of people.” Finally, though, things got out of control. “I couldn't go a day without taking something，” she recalls, “and after a while, the pills upset my stomach; it hurt all the time, and I hardly ate. Finally, I couldn't take it any more. I went to my parents and told them I needed help.” Amanda entered a treatment program and has been calm since her release last January. “Detox(戒癮) was the worst four days of my entire life，” she says. “I was throwing up all the food and had the shakes.” She doesn't care about drugs. “I'm so hurt from this，” says Amanda, who has ulcers(潰瘍) and damaged kidneys from the drugs and alcohol. “I have to struggle daily to stay calm. But in some ways, I feel lucky I went through it, and I'm out of it now.” Amanda wrote a song called “Goodnight to the Moonlight”. Amanda says, “It's about how it feels to be taking drugs and alcohol, how it hurts, how it makes you feel like you're losing yourself.” 文章大意：Amanda由于父母離異而吸上了毒并成癮。在父母的幫助下，她艱難卻堅(jiān)定地戒了毒獲得了新生。 6．The purpose of writing this passage is to tell us that______. A．parents have a great influence on their children B．drugs are a danger to our health and mind C．once determined, you will face no difficulty D．once formed, bad habits are hard to get rid of 答案：C　推理判斷題。由文章大意可知。 7．From the second paragraph we can learn that Amanda______. A．was bored with her behavior B．never felt frightened or ashamed of taking pills C．took pride in taking much more drugs D．was so strong in body that she never felt tired 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段最后兩句話可知。 8．After taking drugs, Amanda________. A．found out that her parents were splitting B．found her lungs were damaged C．was forced to enter a treatment program D．felt confused and almost broke down 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第四段第一句話可知。 9．It can be inferred from the last paragraph that________. A．Amanda had such a strong will that she didn't lose herself B．Amanda's song expressed her thanks and delight C．Detox was not really a success to Amanda D．drugs and alcohol ruined Amanda's health as well as her spirit 答案：A　推理判斷題。由最后一段她的話可推知。 111