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111 2-2同步檢測(cè) Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1．There is no need to d________ any more about it. 2．You can easily c________any problems. 3．The violence was the result of political and enconomic c________. 4．They have developed different l________ systems. 5．But London has been i________by some invaders of England. 答案：1.debate　2.clarify　3.conflicts　4.legal　5.influenced Ⅱ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子 1．Now when people ________(提及)England you find Wales included. 2．It happend in 1603 when King James of Scotland became King of England and Wales ________(也；又)． 3．The three countries found themselves united peacefully ________(代替) by war. 4．The southern part of that country ________(脫離)to form its new government. 5．Although the four countries do ________(共同協(xié)作)in some areas they are still very different. 答案：1.refer to　2.as well　3.instead of　4.broke away　5.work together Ⅲ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．England is the largest of the four countries and for ______(convenient) it is divided into three zones. 2．These cities do not have the historical ________(attract) of other places. 3．The greatest historical treasure of all is London with its museums, art________(collect), theatres, parks and buildings. 4．Which country is ________(leave)out? 5．Although they work together in international _______ _(relate)，they're still very different. 6．________ (general)speaking, I don't like cats. 7．Were you ________(influence)by anybody when you were starting your career? 8．Marks are awarded on the________(base)of progress and performance. 9．The inspector needs to make a ________(judge) about how the school is performing. 10．She showed us her passport as ________(prove) of her identity. 答案：1.convenience　2.attractions　3.collections　4.left 5．relations　6.Generally　7.influenced　8.basis 9．judgment/judgement　10.proof Ⅳ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．If you don't know what this means，________ the dictionary. A．look up　　　　　　　 B．refer to C．look at D．look in 答案：B　refer to“參考；提及；涉及”。后面直接跟詞典、筆記等。 2．The Senate will________ the subject of tax increases. A．debate B．a(chǎn)rgue C．quarrel D．dispute 答案：A　參議院應(yīng)是進(jìn)行討論，因此，debate比較恰當(dāng)。 3．He found the mountain________ with snow. A．covering B．covered C．to cover D．to be covered 答案：B　因?yàn)閙ountain與cover為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。 4．He found himself ________ to the stranger. A．draw B．drawn C．drew D．drawing 答案：B　drawn作found的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。句意為“他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己被陌生人拽著”。 5．(2008·山東)Would it be ________ for you to pick me up at four o 'clock and take me to the airport? A．free B．vacant C．handy D．convenient 答案：D　convenient“方便的，便利的”，常用于“It is convenient for sb. to do sth.”句型中。 free“空閑的”；vacant“地方空著的，無(wú)人用的，職位空缺的”； handy“手邊的，附近的”。 6．________，he is brave enough to save the boy. A．On his credit B．For his credit C．To his credit D．In his credit 答案：C　本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“他非常勇敢，救了那個(gè)男孩”可知這是一件值得贊揚(yáng)的事。to one's credit意為“值得贊揚(yáng)”。其他幾個(gè)選項(xiàng)介詞搭配不對(duì)。 7．—I am terribly sorry. I shouldn't have lost my temper. —You________at me but that's OK. A．do shout B．have shouted C．is shouting D．did shout 答案：D　本題考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境第二個(gè)人想表達(dá)“你剛才確實(shí)沖我喊了，不過(guò)沒(méi)關(guān)系”，did shout是動(dòng)詞shouted的一種強(qiáng)調(diào)形式。 8．The question is so ________that there is a ________expression on his face. A．puzzling；puzzled B．puzzled；puzzling C．puzzling；puzzling D．puzzled；puzzled 答案：A　表示對(duì)物體性質(zhì)的描述應(yīng)用puzzling；對(duì)人的狀態(tài)的描述用puzzled。 9．What will happen to the children if Jim and Mary ________？ A．break up B．break down C．break out D．break in 答案：A　break up“分裂；打碎；離婚”。句意為“如果吉姆與瑪麗離婚，那些孩子會(huì)怎么樣？” 10．It was until 1920 ________regular radio broadcasts began. A．while B．which C．that D．since 答案：C　“It is/was...that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。 11．To my ________， she was the mother of two children. A．surprised B．surprising C．surprise D．None is correct 答案：C　to one's surprise“某人驚訝的是”。 12．Next time you come here, ________drop in on me. A.must B．do C．does D．did 答案：B　助動(dòng)詞do 表示強(qiáng)調(diào) ，句意為“下次你來(lái)這兒，一定要來(lái)看我”。 13．Violence on TV may turn out to be a strong ________ on some young people. A．influential B．impression C．influence D．fluent 答案：C　strong之后應(yīng)接名詞，排除A項(xiàng)；根據(jù)句意可知，應(yīng)是“有很強(qiáng)烈的影響”，故選C。 14．(2011·湖北?？?When will the government________its position on equal pay for equal work for women? A．divide B．classify C．convince D．clarify 答案：D　句意：政府什么時(shí)候才能闡明婦女在同工同酬問(wèn)題上的立場(chǎng)呢？clarify one's position“闡明某人的立場(chǎng)”。 15．(2011·濟(jì)南高二檢測(cè))It was wrong of you to________from all your friends who helped you when you were in trouble. A．break away B．break down C．break into D．break out 答案：A　考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：和在困難的時(shí)候幫助過(guò)你的朋友們決裂是錯(cuò)誤的。break away from“脫離，背叛”，符合句意，故選A。 Ⅴ.用方框中所給短語(yǔ)適當(dāng)形式填空 consist of，divide...into， be known as， break away， in memory of， take the place of， break down， refer to， to one's credit， leave out 1．Electric trains have now ________ steam trains in England. 2．________ four groups, the students in the class started the game. 3．Nowadays many farmers want to ________from the land and make a living in cities. 4．There is a big family, ________ ten people. 5．It is greatly ________that you gave back the money you found. 6．The old electric fan has ________. We will buy a new one. 7．The printer ________ two lines from this paragraph. 8．In his report the captain ________ the soldier's heroic deed all over again. 9．Zhang Xinzhe ________ an excellent singer. 10．This song is written________ the famous film star. 答案：1.taken the place of 　2.Divided into　3.break away 4．consisting of 　5.to your credit　6.broken down　7.left out 　8.referred to　9.is known as　10.in memory of Ⅵ.根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子 1．英國(guó)是由英格蘭、蘇格蘭、威爾士和北愛(ài)爾蘭這四部分組成的。 The United Kingdom ________ ________ four parts, England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. 2．為了貪圖方便把小汽車停在路邊是不合法的。 It is unlawful to park the car by the roadside ________ ____ ____. 3．這座古剎已經(jīng)屹立在山頂將近1000年了。 This old temple has ________ standing at the top of the mountain for nearly 1000 years. 4．他發(fā)現(xiàn)自己當(dāng)上教師是受了父母的影響。 He found himself ________ by his parents to be a teacher. 5．他重新讀了一次計(jì)劃，檢查有沒(méi)有遺漏重要的東西。 He read the plan again to check if he had ________ ________ something important. 答案：1.consists of　2.for convenience　3.remained　4.influenced　5.left out Ⅶ.閱讀理解 When we meet another person for the first time, we are actually flooded with new information. Almost at once, we notice his appearance, style of dress, and manner of speech. Besides, as we listen to what he has to say and observe the things he does, we begin to form some ides of what kind of person he is and what he intends to do. As you know from your own experience, though, we do not only gather these separate pieces of information. Instead, we go further and combine them into a unified (統(tǒng)一的) picture. In short, we form an overall impression of each person we meet—an impression that can be favorable(良好的)or unfavorable. But how exactly do we perform this task? How do we combine so much different information into a clear first impression with such quick speed? A great deal of research has been performed on this question, and results point to the following answer: We perform this task through a special type of averaging. Expressed very simply, our impressions of others seem to represent a weighted average of all information that can be gathered about them. That is, they reflect a process in which all information we have about others is averaged together—but with some facts, or input(輸入)receiving greater weight than others. As you can readily see, this makes good sense. For example, in forming an impression of a new boss, you would probably be affected to a much greater degree by how this person gives you orders (whether respectfully or not ) than by the color of his or her eyes. The fact that not all information about other persons affects our impressions of them to the same degree raises an important question. Just what kinds of input receive the greatest weight? Again research provides some revealing(揭露的)answers. 1．This passage is mainly about________. A．how our first impressions are expressed B．how our first impressions are formed C．how we can favorably impress others D．how first impressions affect our lives 答案：B　通讀全文可知，本文主要講述第一印象是怎樣形成的，故選B項(xiàng)。 2．According to the passage, the first impression is ______. A．the result of quick look B．not based on enough information C．a(chǎn) combination of pieces of information D．the observation of what a person does 答案：C　由首段第四、五句可知，第一印象就是首次見(jiàn)面時(shí)各個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)信息結(jié)合到一起所形成的畫面，C項(xiàng)與之最為相近。 3．Research has shown that first impressions are generally more affected by________. A．the way others speak B．a(chǎn)ppearance and style of dress C．a(chǎn)ll information we have D．certain types of information at hand 答案：D　由第二段第二句及后面舉的例子可知，對(duì)第一印象影響更大的是當(dāng)時(shí)所掌握的某些種類的信息，故選D項(xiàng)。 111