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111 Unit 4 Wildlife protection 單元測試（人教新課標，重慶專用） 一、單項填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分) 請從A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。 1．The driver was at________ loss when ________ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding. A．a(chǎn)；the B．/；/ C．the；the D．a(chǎn)；/ 解析　考查冠詞。句意：由于他超速駕車而被禁止駕駛的消息傳來時，這位司機不知所措。at a loss“迷惘，不知所措，”且 word 指“消息”時，無冠詞。 答案　D 2．(2011·西安高二檢測)The Yellow River，________to be“the mother river”，runs across China like a huge dragon. A．saying B．to say C．said D．being said 解析　考查非謂語動詞作定語的用法。句意：被稱為“母親河”的黃河像一條巨龍橫穿中國。此非謂語動詞短語起一個非限制性定語從句的作用，相當于which is said to be“the mother river”。 答案　C 3．It's________ that the sick child needs food and sunshine. A．a(chǎn)rtificial B．obvious C．confident D．peaceful 解析　考查形容詞。句意：顯然這些病孩子需要食物和陽光。根據(jù)孩子需要的這些東西推知“顯然……”。 答案　B 4．It is________that his English is________perfect. A．sure；very B．right；rather C．exact；fairly D．certain；quite 解析　考查 It is certain that...句式。句意：他的英語相當好，這是真的。 quite 是副詞“相當”，修飾形容詞 perfect。 答案　D 5．Stop ________this kind of snakes. They are________. A．hunting；dying out B．to hunt；dying out C．hunting；dying away D．to hunt；dying down 解析　考查非謂語動詞。句意：停止獵殺這種蛇，它們快要滅絕了。stop doing “停止做某事”，而 stop to do 表示“停下來去做某事”。第二空 die out “滅絕”。 答案　A 6．I'd like to arrive 20 minutes early________ I can have time for a cup of tea. A．a(chǎn)s soon as B．a(chǎn)s a result C．in case D．so that 解析　考查連詞。句意：我想早到20分鐘，目的是為了我能有時間喝杯茶。so that 引導目的狀語從句。 答案　D 7．I would appreciate ________if he could pick me up at the corner. A．it B．one C．that D．this 解析　考查固定句式。句意：如果他在拐角處順便把我接走的話，我將不勝感激。此處句式為would appreciate it if如果……的話不勝感激。 答案　A 8．More attention should be ________equipment in our factory so that we can increase our production. A．paid to improving B．paid to improve C．taken to improve D．taken to improving 解析　考查 pay attention to doing sth的被動結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：為增加產(chǎn)量我們應該更加注意改進工廠的設(shè)備。此處注意為被動，要把attention提前，結(jié)構(gòu)為attention be paid to。 答案　A 9．The disease failed to________to the new drugs the doctor applied. A．respond B．turn C．reply D．refer 解析　考查動詞。句意：對這種新藥，疾病沒有反應。respond to“起反應，回答，響應”；turn to“轉(zhuǎn)向”；reply to“回信，對……作出回答，對……作出反應”；refer to“提及”。 答案　A 10．There may be kinds of infectious (傳染的) diseases in public places. You should keep your children________to the places where people are crowded. A．not go B．not to go C．going D．from going 解析　考查動詞短語。句意：在公眾場合有些傳染病，你應該阻止孩子到人群多的地方去。keep sb/sth from doing sth意思是“阻止(人或物)做某事”，其中介詞from不能省略。 答案　D 11．You might wonder how they________ to live without eating for so many months. A．succeeded B．managed C．occurred D．tried 解析　考查動詞。句意：你想知道這么多月沒有吃東西他們是怎么生活的。manage to do sth設(shè)法做成……符合句意。succeed in doing sth。 答案　B 12．Despite the heat wave, consumer use of air conditioners is predicted to ________ this summer. A．rise B．decrease C．level D．increase 解析　考查動詞。句意：盡管這股熱浪來臨，但空調(diào)的消費者預計在這個夏天會減少。根據(jù)despite盡管推知前后意思的轉(zhuǎn)折。 答案　B 13．—Excuse me, what time is it now? —Sorry, my watch ________. It________at the shop. A．isn't working；is being repaired B．doesn't work；is being repaired C．isn't working；is repaired D．doesn't work；is repaired 解析　考查動詞的時態(tài)和語態(tài)。第一空用一般現(xiàn)在時說明實際情況；第二空用現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的被動形式表示此時的狀態(tài)。 答案　B 14．She was knocked________ by a car and now was still________. A．down；in danger B．off；dangerous C．down；dangerous D．off；in danger 解析　考查介詞。句意：她被一輛車撞倒了，現(xiàn)在仍然處于危險中。knock down“撞倒”；knock...off... “把……從……上撞下來”；in danger“處于危險中”；dangerous“危險的”。 答案　A 15．After a heated discussion at the meeting, a new plan came ________ being, which would have a great effect ________the cultural life of the people. A．into；for B．to；to C．from；at D．into；on 解析　考查介詞。句意：在會上經(jīng)過熱烈的討論后，一項新計劃誕生了，它對于人們的文化生活將產(chǎn)生巨大影響。 come into being “形成”和 have an effect on “對……有影響”。 答案　D 二、完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面兩篇短文，掌握大意，然后從16～35各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 (A) Patti discovered the meaning of running when she was 23.At that time she was smoking two packs of cigarettes a day and had__16__over 50 pounds.“I decided to__17__，”she says.She took a clock and started__18__what she did every day，and then she__19__aside an hour a day as a“be nice to Patti”hour.“I started having bubble baths with candles lit，because Cosmopolitan Magazine__20__that this would be good for me.But I got__21__of that soon，”Patti remembers.She wanted to do something really pleasant.She found that the happiest times in her life were times when she was physically active.So she took up__22__.She decided to start__23__the next day.She ran for an hour，__24__a total of 7 miles on her first run.“I couldn't walk for two weeks because I felt painful all over！”Patti recalls.“But I felt so wonderful ！”Patti wasn't crazy about running yet，but she was in__25__with the aftereffects of running.Within seven months，Patti had run her first marathon，qualified for the Boston Marathon，and placed 25th in the world for women__26__runners.Over the next years，she__27__records and set standards for women in the sport.She was the first American woman to run a twoandahalfhour marathon，and then broke other two records over an 8month period. 16．A.lost B．earned C．gained D．reduced 解析　由下文可知，帕蒂運動的目的是為了減肥，故此處是體重增加，所以用gained。 答案　C 17．A.turn B．move C．walk D．change 解析　帕蒂決定改變(change)目前的狀況。 答案　D 18．A.striking B．recording C．sharing D．collecting 解析　她開始記錄(recording)日常的活動內(nèi)容。 答案　B 19．A.pulled B．paused C．set D．rested 解析　她每天留出一小時作為“善待帕蒂”的時間。set aside意為“留出”。 答案　C 20．A.spoke B．said C．wrote D．went 解析　因為“麗都雜志”上就是這樣講的。say意為“說，講”，強調(diào)內(nèi)容。 答案　B 21．A.afraid B．fond C．tired D．a(chǎn)shamed 解析　根據(jù)上下文判斷，不久她對這一做法就厭倦了。get tired of對……厭倦。 答案　C 22．A.smoking B．bathing C．dieting D．running 解析　她決定進行體育鍛煉，結(jié)合下文可知，她開始了長跑運動。 答案　D 23．A.right B．only C．even D．a(chǎn)gain 解析　她決定第二天就開始。right為副詞，意為“就，恰好”。 答案　A 24．A.covering B．spreading C．passing D．overcoming 解析　第一次跑了一個小時，總共跑了7英里。cover此處意為“跑完”。 答案　A 25．A.peace B．line C．love D．touch 解析　跑步的效果使得她喜愛上這項運動。be in love with意為“愛上”。 答案　C 26．A.distance B．race C．drug D ．street 解析　根據(jù)上文Patti had run her first marathon可知，帕蒂成為一名長跑運動員。distance runners長跑運動員。 答案　A 27．A.kept B．held C．broke D．cleared 解析　之后數(shù)年中，帕蒂打破(broke)并保持這一項目的紀錄。 答案　C (B) A new era has come.Will__28__replace traditional books？With the mass production of electronic devices and application of new technologies，mankind has entered an “e” age.Nowadays，we have emails，etickets，etests，and ebooks，and__29__，paperbased materials gradually fade out.Nowadays，ebooks become extremely popular among youngsters，while traditional ones seem to__30__a great loss of their readers.For some people，electronic and Internet based books are convenient and__31__.Environmentalists even__32__the benefit of ebooks on the ground of forest protection.Ebooks lovers even__33__that traditional books will disappear in the near future.I have been a book__34__for a long time.For me，reading experience is unique and rewarding.Nothing can be more thoughtprovoking than thumbing through a book bought years ago under a table lamp in a dark night.As to notetaking，scanning and skimming，and portability，traditional books have__35__.Just as the invention of camera didn't put an end to the history of painting，traditional books are，and will still be，an intimate friend of readers. 28．A.ebooks B．etests C．emails D．etickets 解析　根據(jù)該句后面的traditional books可得出答案。 答案　A 29．A.however B．consequently C．yet D．besides 解析　這里是順接前面的句子“Nowadays，we have emails，etickets，etests，and ebooks”，因為現(xiàn)在我們有各種各樣的電子產(chǎn)品，故傳統(tǒng)圖書逐漸“消失”，所以此空表示結(jié)果。故選B。 答案　B 30．A.impair B．a(chǎn)ttract C．suffer D．cause 解析　因為電子圖書在年輕人中很受歡迎，所以傳統(tǒng)圖書失去了它的很多讀者。suffer a great loss“遭受重大損失”，符合語境。impair“損害，削弱”；attract“吸引”；cause“導致”。 答案　C 31．A.imaginary B．a(chǎn)ccessible C．economic D．elegant 解析　accessible意為“可使用的，可達到的”，符合語境“電子書方便、可使用”。imaginary“虛構(gòu)的”；economic“經(jīng)濟的”；elegant“優(yōu)雅的，文雅的”。 答案　B 32．A.advocate B．a(chǎn)gree C．carve D．mark 解析　環(huán)保主義人士甚至提倡電子圖書……四個選項中，只有A項意思為“提倡，支持”，故選A。 答案　A 33．A.assert B．complain C．choose D．a(chǎn)nalyze 解析　從該句后面的內(nèi)容“傳統(tǒng)圖書在不久的將來將會消失”可知，此處是電子書愛好者的斷言，即assert“斷言”符合語境。因文中沒有“分析”的依據(jù)，故D項不正確。 答案　A 34．A.seller B．worm C．publisher D．collector 解析　從下文可知作者是一個書蟲，故選B。book worm“書蟲”。 答案　B 35．A.disadvantages B．faults C．a(chǎn)dvantages D．a(chǎn)ffairs 解析　在記筆記、略讀、跳讀和輕便性方面，傳統(tǒng)圖書有自己的優(yōu)勢，故C項正確。disadvantage“劣勢，短處”；fault“缺點，缺陷”；affair“大事，事件”。 答案　C 三、閱讀理解 (共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 請閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A We met in a crowded showroom fifteen years ago. As I inched forward I eyed him with suspicion, unsure what to make of this stranger.A salesman made the proper introductions and although we got to know each other, I didn't trust him. I call him Super. I would find myself staring at him, wondering what secrets he held. I found myself spending more and more time with Super, getting to know him, learning to trust him. My other friends soon became a little jealous, stating that I spent too much time with him. It was true, but I didn't feel guilty, for I could just be myself with him. He didn't care about my appearance, pay and failure. None of these things mattered to him. Then_one_day_he_said_he_was_going_to_show_me_the_world.He_said_that_I_could_ask_to_go_anywhere,_anywhere_at_all. When I asked him to show me New York, he didn't hesitate. He showed me the bright lights of Broadway, the majestic Statue of Liberty and so much more. Late at night we played games. Sometimes I won, sometimes he did.It didn't matter because we had fun. Through him I met other people. Men and women I never would have met if it wasn't for him. Then suddenly he became sick. He was unable to do anything and I felt so helpless because I didn't know what was wrong. But I knew those who could.I paced around the room while he was examined.What if it was something serious? What if he died? I cried but luckily he was fine again. I looked at him and saw my companion, teacher, instructor, travel guide and so much more.He was my friend, my best friend.He is ... my computer. 【語篇大意】　作者以擬人的口氣幽默的口吻介紹了自己最好的朋友： 電腦。 36．The author didn't believe Super even if he knew him better as he thought ________. A．the salesman was always cheating customers these days. B．Super had limited power since he was only a machine. C．he would forget the salesman's instruction in future. D．his money spent on him wasn't good for the value. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第一段最后一句話的wondering what secrets he held說明作者對這個被售貨員吹噓的很好的東西的威力表示懷疑。 答案　B 37．Why did the author's other friends envy Super? A．As Super helps the author do his housework. B．As the author spent so much money on it. C．As the author spent so much time on it. D．As the author trusted nobody but Super. 解析　細節(jié)理解題。第二段第二句話的“stating that I spent too much time with him”說明作者的朋友們感到嫉妒的原因是因為他花在Super身上的時間太多了。 答案　C 38．What side of the author matters a lot to Super according to him? A．His salary and his family member. B．His success in his work and life. C．His looks and his clothes. D．Nothing. 解析　推理判斷題。第二段最后兩句話的“didn't care about my appearance, pay and failure和None of these things mattered to him”說明身為電腦，對主人的一切當然不會有所選擇和在乎。 答案　D 39．The underlined sentence most probably implies________. A．the connection of the Internet broadened the author's sight. B．Super was a good guide since he was bought from America. C．Super invited the author to make a trip around the world. D．Super had the power to speak out like an ordinary person. 解析　推理判斷題。本句的to show me the world和下一句話中的“He said that I could ask to go anywhere, anywhere at all”說明正是因為在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的幫助下，作者和其他的電腦使用者一樣才能了解他們想要了解的一切。 答案　A B The policeman moved up the avenue impressively.It was barely 10 o'clock at night，but the chilly wind with rain had kept people out of the streets. The policeman suddenly slowed his walk.In the doorway of a darkened store a man leaned，with an unlighted cigar in his mouth.As the policeman walked up to him the man spoke up quickly. “It's all right，officer，”he said，“I'm just waiting for a friend.It's an appointment made twenty years ago.Well，about that long ago there used to be a restaurant where this store stands—‘Big Joe’Brady's restaurant.” “Until five years ago，”said the policeman.“It was torn down then.” The man in the doorway struck a match and lit his cigar.The light showed a pale，square-jawed face with keen eyes，and a little white scar near his right eyebrow.His scarf pin was a large diamond. “Twenty years ago tonight，”said the man，“I dined here at ‘Big Joe’Brady's with Jimmy Wells，my best friend，and the finest guy in the world.He and I were raised here in New York，just like two brothers，together.I was eighteen and Jimmy was twenty.The next morning I was to start for the West to make my fortune.You couldn't have dragged Jimmy out of New York；he thought it was the only place on earth.Well，we agreed that night that we would meet here again exactly twenty years from that date and time，no matter what our conditions might be or from what distance we might have to come.We figured that in twenty years each of us ought to have our fortunes made，whatever they were going to be.” “It sounds pretty interesting，” said the policeman.“Rather a long time between meets，though，it seems to me.Haven't you heard from your friend since you left？” “Well，yes，for a time we corresponded，” said the other.“But after a year or two we lost track of each other.Yet I know Jimmy will meet me here if he's alive，for he always was the truest guy in the world.He'll never forget.I came a thousand miles to stand in this door tonight，and it's worth it if my old partner turns up.” The policeman twirled his club (警棍) and took a step or two，saying：“I'll be on my way.Hope your friend comes around all right.” “I'll give him half an hour at least.If Jimmy is alive he'll be here by that time.So long，officer.” “Good-night，sir，” the policeman went away. The man who had come a thousand miles to fill an appointment with the friend of his youth，smoked his cigar and waited. About twenty minutes he waited，and then a tall man in a long overcoat，with collar turned up to his ears，hurried across from the opposite side of the street.He went directly to the waiting man. “Is that you，Bob？” he asked，doubtfully. “Is that you，Jimmy Wells？” cried the man in the door. “Bless my heart！” exclaimed the new arrival，grasping both the other's hands with his own.“It's Bob，sure as fate.I was certain I'd find you here.Well，twenty years is a long time.” “You've changed lots，Jimmy.I never thought you were so tall by two or three inches.” “Oh，I grew a bit after I was twenty.Come on，Bob；we'll go around to a place I know of，and have a good long talk about old times.” The two men started up the street，arm in arm.The man from the West，his egotism (自負) enlarged by success，was beginning to outline the history of his career.The other，hidden in his overcoat，listened with interest. At the corner stood a drugstore，brilliant with electric lights.When they came in，each of them turned to gaze upon the other's face. The man from the West stopped suddenly and released his arm. “You're not Jimmy Wells，” he said sharply. “Twenty years is a long time，but not long enough to change a man's nose from straight to flat.” The tall man said，“You've been under arrest for ten minutes，Bob.Chicago thinks you may have dropped over our way and asks us to have a chat with you.Going quietly，are you？That's sensible.Now，before we go on to the station here's a note to you.You may read it here at the window.It's from Patrolman (巡警) Wells.” The man from the West unfolded the little piece of paper.His hand was steady when he began to read，but it trembled a little when he had finished.The note was rather short. “Bob：I was at the appointed place on time.When you struck the match to light your cigar I saw it was the face of the man wanted in Chicago.Somehow I couldn't do it myself，so I went around and got a plain clothes man to do the job.JIMMY.” 【語篇大意】 本篇文章為記敘文。講述了兩個分手20年的朋友(Bob和Jimmy Wells)履行20年前的約定，即20年后的今晚在此相聚。但結(jié)局出乎意料，Jimmy Wells(巡警)發(fā)現(xiàn)他的朋友原來是芝加哥通緝的罪犯，他不忍心親手逮捕朋友，就讓另一名警察抓捕了罪犯。Jimmy Wells以另一種方式兌現(xiàn)了自己的諾言，同時也沒有忘記自己的使命和職責。 40．The man leaning in the doorway was waiting to ________. A．tell a policeman an extremely moving story B．keep an appointment made 20 years before C．help the police to catch a wanted criminal D．show off his great success in his adventure 解析　細節(jié)理解題。難度較小。根據(jù)第三段中的“I'm just waiting for a friend.It's an appointment made twenty years ago.”可知答案選B。 答案　B 41．The underlined word “corresponded”here means ______. A．a(chǎn)greed with each other B．were equal or similar C．suffered from loneliness D．exchanged some letters 解析　詞義猜測題。難度中等。根據(jù)此單詞后面的句子“But after a year or two we lost track of each other”可知，一兩年后他們失去了聯(lián)系，D項“書信來往”最恰當。故選D。 答案　D 42．Bob in the story is described as a man who ________. A．was good at cheating B．was modest by nature C．stuck to his promise D．betrayed his friend 解析　細節(jié)理解題。難度中等。從整篇文章來看，Bob雖然是通緝的罪犯，但他仍然履行了自己20年前的諾言，所以Bob是一個講信用的人，C項正確。 答案　C 43．The end of the story shows that ________. A．time will wait for no man B．friendship is precious C．justice can hardly be done D．life is hard to predict 解析　主旨大意題。難度較大。從整篇文章來看，20年前是最好的朋友，20年后的約會卻是警察抓罪犯，真是世事難料呀。因此，D項是最恰當?shù)倪x項。 答案　D C It was a quiet village in which there was a military camp. It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around.Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers. But it was difficult for the young men to go outside. Mr. White, an officer of forty, was strict with them and he hardly let them leave the camp. Once Mr. White was ill in bed.He couldn't work and a young officer, Mr. Hunt, began to train the new soldiers instead of him. He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday. But night fell and none came back to the camp. He was worried about it and stood at the gate. It was five to twelve when Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men. He started the car quickly and set off. At that moment the nine soldiers came back. It seemed they were all drunk. Of course they found the officer was angry. “I'm sorry, sir，” said the first soldier.“I left the town on time. But something was wrong with my bus on my way here. I had to buy a horse and made it run fast. Bad luck! It died and I had to run back.” And the other seven soldiers said they were late for the same reasons. It was the last soldier's turn. He said，“I'm sorry, sir. I got on a bus on time, but...” Having heard this, the officer became even angrier and stopped him at once. He called out, “If you say something was wrong with your bus, I'll punish you at once！” “No, no, sir，” said the young man. “My bus was all right, but the dead horses were in its way！” 【語篇大意】　本文講9個士兵為自己沒有按時返回軍營找借口開脫的故事。44．The military camp was built in the village to________. A．stop the soldiers going to towns B．stop the soldiers meeting their friends C．train the new soldiers D．make the young men live quietly 解析　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段第2句和第3句“It was far from the towns and cities and there were some high mountains around. Of course it was a good place for training the new soldiers”可知答案為 C。 答案　C 45．Mr. Hunt let the nine soldiers have a holiday because________. A．he was kind to them B．they felt lonely C．they had something important to do D．they were the best of all 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第2段第3句“He knew the young men well and let nine soldiers go to the nearest town to have a holiday”可知答案為 A。 答案　A 46．The young officer was worried because ________. A．a(chǎn) traffic accident had happened B．he was afraid something happened to the nine soldiers C．the nine soldiers didn't come back on time D．the nine soldiers drank too much in the town 解析　推理判斷題。根據(jù)“...Mr. Hunt decided to go to the town and see what was happening with the young men”可知答案為B。 答案　B 47．The nine soldiers returned to the camp late because ________. A．something was wrong with their buses B．their horses died on the return way C．it took them much time to run