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111 2-3 Learning about Language Ⅰ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1．This was shown to the world in a new flag called the U________ Jack. 2．The girl is of great a________. 3．His words p________ me. 4．You should make your trip to the United K________ worthwhile. 5．P________ you would like to go this way. 6．His English teacher has a great i________ on his belief. 7．John has a two-storey house of his o________. 8．F________ the letter before putting it in the envelope. 9．Two p________ five is seven. 10．He should a________ the books on the shelf. 答案：1.Union　2.attraction　3.puzzled　4.Kingdom　5.Perhaps　6.influence　7.own　8.Fold　9.plus　10.arrange Ⅱ. 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．We left the room very ________(quiet)． 2．Now when people refer to England you find Wales ______ __(include)as well. 3．They looked after the ________(frighten) boy. 4．The teacher ________(suggestion)that we should be on time tomorrow. 5．How pleased I am to see you well today and looking so ____ ____(happily)． 答案：1.quietly　2.included　3.frightened　4.suggests　5.happy Ⅲ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．張先生病了。王先生將代替他。 Mr Zhang is ill. Mr Wang will ________ ________ ________ ________ him. 2．他的早餐包括干面包和一杯茶。 His breakfast ________ ________ dry bread and a cup of tea. 3．我們知道一百年構(gòu)成一個世紀(jì)。 As we know, one hundred years ________ ________a century. 4．不要依據(jù)第一印象判斷一個人。 Don't ________ a person only ________ the basis ________first impressions. 5．最大的島叫不列顛島，被英吉利海峽與法國隔開，海峽有一處只有20英里寬。 The largest island is called Britain, which________ ________ ________France ________ the English Channel, ________ at one point is only 20 miles wide. 答案：1.take the place of　2.consists of　3.make up　4.judge, on, of　5.is separated from, by, which Ⅳ.單項填空 1．—When could you have a meal with me? —I'd like to go whenever it is ________ to you. A．fit　　　　　　　　　 B．nice C．convenient D．suit 答案：C　be convenient to“對……方便/便利”。 2．Come and see me whenever________. A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you 答案：C　be convenient to sb.“對某人來說方便/便利”。 3．A library with five thousand books ________ to the nation as a gift. A．a(chǎn)re offered B．have been offered C．had offered D．is offered 答案：D　主語為 a library, 因此謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。 4．The report________ damage to crops by acid rain. A．show B．shows evidence of C．gives evidence of D．bear evident of 答案：B　evidence of damage 危害的跡象，跡象應(yīng)是“表明”，故選B。 5．________ by the beauty of nature, the girl from London decided to spend another two days on the farm. A．Attracting B．Attracted C．To be attracted D．Having attracted 答案：B　the girl與attract 為被動關(guān)系，因此用過去分詞作狀語。 6．—What do you think of the book? —Oh, excellent. It's worth ________ a second time. A．to read B．to be read C．reading D．being read 答案：C　be worth doing“值得做”。 7．She has great influence ________ the manager and can no doubt help you. A．of B．a(chǎn)t C．with D．in 答案：C　have influence on/with “對……有影響”。 8．Cancer________ his lungs and he had to be operated on. A．a(chǎn)ffected B．effected C．influenced D．has an effect on 答案：A　affect v．“影響”，此處作謂語；effect n．“影響”；influence 不指疾病方面的影響；D項時態(tài)不對，故選A。 9．The advertising campaign didn't ________sales. A．influence B．have much effect on C．take effect D．a(chǎn)ffects 答案：B　have much effect on/upon “對……有很大影響”。 10．(2008·北京)It is worth considering what makes “convenie- nce”foods so popular, and ________ better ones of your own. A．introduces B．to introduce C．introducing D．introduced 答案：C　and 連接并列成分，題干前面是It is worth considering, and 后仍需要用it is worth doing的結(jié)構(gòu)。 11．—How about your journey to Mount Emei? —Everything was wonderful except that our car________twice on the way. A．slowed down B．broke down C．got down D．put down 答案：B　句意：“你們的峨眉山之行怎么樣？”“每件事都很順利，除了我們的車在路上拋錨了兩次?！眘low down“減速”；break down“出故障，拋錨”；get down“下來”；put down“寫下”。由語境可知選B。 12．Because of the urgent situation, the school________the children to leave school for a safe place at once. A．prepared for B．provided for C．a(chǎn)sked for D．a(chǎn)rranged for 答案：D　句意：由于緊急情況，校方安排孩子們馬上離開學(xué)校到安全的地方去。prepare for“為……做準(zhǔn)備”；provide for“供應(yīng)”；ask for“要求……”，其賓語是物；arrange for sb. to do sth.“安排某人做某事”。顯然，D項符合語境。 13．Can you________these chairs while I clean the floor? A．fold up B．set up C．turn up D．make up 答案：A　句意：我清洗地板時你能把這些椅子折起來嗎？fold up“折疊”，符合句意。set up“建立”；turn up“出現(xiàn)”；make up“編造，化妝”。 14．When I heard of the________news that my brother had passed the driving test, I felt very________. A．delighted; delightful B．delighted; delightful C．delightful; delighting D．delightful; delighted 答案：D　句意：當(dāng)我聽到我弟弟通過駕駛考試這個令人愉快的消息時，我感到很高興。第一空用delightful表示“令人愉快的”，修飾news；第二空用delighted表示“感到高興的”，指人的感受。 15．—What can I do for you, madam? —I'd like to book two tickets for the basketball match on August 18. —Sorry. But we have no tickets________. A．spare B．useful C．a(chǎn)vailable D．suitable 答案：C　available意為“可得到的，可獲得的”，在此作后置定語，符合語境。spare“多余的，空閑的”，不作后置定語；useful“有用的”；suitable“合適的”。 Ⅴ.閱讀理解 Hawaii's Big Island Nickname: Hawaii's Island of Adventure. Size: 4,028 square miles. Population: 148,677. The most heavily populated areas are Hilo on the east side and Kailua-Kona on the west. Temperature: Averages between 71 ℉ and 77 ℉ year around (expect the mercury (水銀柱) to drop at higher heights)． Beaches: 47. Golf Courses: 20. Highest Peak: Mauna Kea, 13,796 feet. Agriculture: The bulk (主體) of Hawaii's agricultural products are grown and processed on the Big Island, including coffee, macadamia nuts and papaya. Lodging: 9,655 rooms total; Nightly rates range from$ 35—$ 5,000. Airports: Hilo International Airport on the east side and Kona International Airport on the west side. Rental Cars: All of tile nationally known rental car companies have locations at Hilo International and Kona International Airports as well as numerous resorts. In addition, Hilo, Kona and the major resort areas are serviced by taxis.Resources: Call(800)648—2441 to order a video, poster, brochures and maps from the Big Island Visitors Bureau. See www.bigisland.org for Updated information. Shopping: The large shopping centres are in Hilo, Kona, Waimea and the Kohala Coast. 1．The passage is intended to be read by________. A. students B. businessmen C. tourists D. immigrants 答案：C　推理判斷題。全文介紹了夏威夷的旅游勝地長島的風(fēng)土人情，再由Resources下的內(nèi)容知，這是一則廣告，其目標(biāo)群體當(dāng)然是“旅行者，旅游者”。 2．What does the underlined part “expect the mercury to drop at higher heights” mean? A. Things are easy to lose weight at higher places. B. Dropping things from higher places is expected. C. Temperature is expected to be lower at higher places. D. Temperature is expected to be higher at higher places. 答案：C　推理判斷題。由前面的黑體字“Temperature”知，本部分介紹的是溫度，故排除A、B兩項；再由常識知，高度越高，溫度越低，所以選C項。 3. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a traffic means to get around the Big Island? A. By train B. By air C. By rental car D. By taxi 答案：A　推理判斷題。由Airports 知，此處交通有飛機(jī)；再由Rental Cars下的內(nèi)容知，有cars和taxis。所以沒有火車通行。 111