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111 Period 1 vocabulary 【大成目標】（目標解讀及課堂組織2分鐘） 1.根據字母及字母組合的拼讀規(guī)則，能正確拼讀本模塊的單詞和短語； 2.了解某些重點詞和短語的用法并能夠熟練運用。（重難點） 【使用說明】 1.課前自主拼讀并盡量識記本模塊詞匯； 2.注意本學案的小貼士； 3.建議課時：2課時。 基礎案（課中10分鐘） 自主學習，小組合作，展示點評 溫馨提示： 拼讀過程中，注意字母及字母組合的讀音規(guī)則。 step 1.認真拼讀本模塊的單詞和短語，注意發(fā)音； Step 2.小組內互相糾正發(fā)音； Step 3.讓部分學生朗讀單詞，集體糾正其發(fā)音； Step 4.全班同學集體朗讀。 升華案（25分鐘） 自主學習，小組合作，展示點評 重點單詞探究： 溫馨提示： 注意到panic的過去時和過去分詞與一般動詞的不同之處了嗎？ 1.panic (V.) → panicked→ panicking be in a panic____________________ get into a panic__________________ in a state of panic________________ cause a panic__________________ keys: 處在驚慌中; 陷入驚慌中; 驚恐萬狀; 引起恐慌 2.lie v．撒謊，臥，躺，位于；n.謊言 【妙辨異同】 (1)v.撒謊lie—lied—lied—lying lie to sb.向某人撒謊 (2)n.謊言 (3)v.臥，躺，位于lie—lay—lain—lying lie down躺下，屈服，甘受 lie on one‘s back/side/stomach仰臥/側臥/俯臥 lie in:在于，位于（在某范圍之內） lie on/upon:依靠，全憑，位于（與之接壤） lie to:位于（在某范圍之外） (4)lay意為“下蛋，產卵，擱置，放置”，過去式、過去分詞和現在分詞分別為laid，laid，laying。 It was quite dark，but I could see a man________on the floor，______ ________ ________ ________. 天色很黑，但我卻能看到一個人躺在地上，被繩子綁著。 Keys: lying；tied up with rope. 3.fright n. frighten v frightened/ frightening 4.account n．敘述；描寫；報告；賬單；賬戶；v.解釋，說明 聯想拓展： open an account開戶頭 on account of因為 on no account絕不 take...into account ＝take account of重視；考慮 take no account of對……不予考慮，對……不重視 account for sth.解釋某事的原因 account to sb.for sth.對于…… 向某人作滿意的交待 E.g. He has an account with the Bank of China. 他在中國銀行有賬戶。 When judging his performance，don’t take his age into account. 評定他的表現時，不必考慮他的年齡。 Can you account for your absence last Friday? 你能解釋一下上周五你為什么缺勤嗎？ A. 我決不允許你那樣同你的媽媽講話。 On no________________________you to speak to your mother that way. B. 由于天氣不好，我們將啟程的時間推遲了。 We delayed our departure________________________the bad weather. Keys: account can I allow; on account of 5.warn vt.警告，提醒(某事)，告誡(人)要…… warn sb.about/of sth.____________________________ warn sb not to do sth /against doing sth __________________________ warn sb. thatclause____________________ warn sb.off_________________________ warning __．警告，警報，告誡 without warning_____________________ keys: 警告/提醒某人某事; 警告某人不要做某事; 提醒某人……; 告誡某人不要接近; n; 沒有預告地，突然地 詞匯派生: forced adj.被迫的，強迫 的，動用武力的 forcedly adv.強迫地，勉強地 forceful adj.強有力的，有說服力的 forceless adj.無力的，軟弱的 forcefully adv.強有力地，激烈地 6．force vt.強迫，迫使；n.力量；武力，pl.軍隊 The thief took the money from the old man by force. 小偷用暴力奪走了老人的錢。 It’s not proper to force your idea upon others. 把自己的想法強加于人是不恰當的。 He joined the police force straight after school. 他從學校一畢業(yè)就當了警察。 force sb.to do sth/into doing sth ________________ in force_______________________________________ be in force________________ be forced into________ bring into force_____________ by force_______________ by force of________________ keys: 強迫某人做某事; 有效，在有效期,大批地,大規(guī)模地; 生效，有效; 被迫; 使生效，實施; 用暴力；強迫地; 由于,憑借. 7.determined adj.堅定的；確定的；決定的 Determined that his son would do well，Eliot sent him to a private school. 聯想拓展： determine v．決定，確定; determination n．決定，決心 determine to do sth下決心做某事（表動作） determine on/upon (doing)sth決心，決定 be determined to do sth.決心做某事(表狀態(tài)) 埃利奧·特堅信兒子會學業(yè)優(yōu)異，因此把他送到私立學校學習。 I’m determined to get this piece of work finished today. 我決心今天完成這項工作。 辨析：: determine是非延續(xù)性動詞，不能與表示一段時間的狀語連用；而be determined to do表一種狀態(tài)，可以與表示一段時間的狀語連用。 8.make up和好，和解；化妝；編造(故事)； (數目等齊全而)使……完整，彌補 The boy made up a story；it was not true. 男孩編了個故事，這故事不是真的。 She made up her face to look prettier. 她把臉化了妝以便看上去漂亮些。 This year’s good harvest will make up for last year’s bad one. 今年的豐收將彌補去年的歉收。 復習：make A into B_______________ be made from______________________________ be made of________________________________ be made into____________________ (be)made up of_______________________ make up one’s mind______________________ keys:把A變成B; 由……制成(不見原材料，如：酒); 由……制成(可見到原材料，如：門窗); (＋成品)制成; 由……組成，由……構成; 下決心，決定 【用法拓展】set off/out for動身去某地set up豎立，開辦，建立，設立set out to do sth.著手做某事set about doing開始做……set sb.off doing使某人開始做……set aside宣告無效；駁回；廢止set down放下，擱下；記下，記載，寫下 9．set off出發(fā)，啟程；使爆炸，引起爆炸；引起；導致；襯托The children set off for school. 孩子們上學去了。 Terrorists set off a bomb in the city centre. 恐怖分子在市中心引爆了一顆炸彈. The new yellow cushions nicely set off the pale green of the chair covers. 黃色的新靠墊把淺綠色的椅套襯托得很好看。 e.g. For all these years I have been working for others.I’m hoping I will ________my own business one day. A．turn up B．fix up C．set up D．make up Keys:C 鞏固案： 25分鐘，課后完成 Step1.盡可能多地默寫出自己記住的單詞： Step2.choose the best answers: 1.I want you to________ every cent you spent. A． count on B．account for C．make for D．go for 2.Mrs Smith warned her daughter________after drinking. never to drive B．to never drive C．never driving D．never drive 解題指導：在做題過程中，應注意考慮詞性,固定搭配和語義。 3.________to train his daughter in computer，he put an ad like this in the paper，“________，a computer teacher for a tenyearold girl. A．Determined；Wanted B．Determined；Wantin C．Determines；Wanted D．Determining；Wanting 4.There are so many people that he has to________his way through them. A．force B．make C．take D．get 5.You have to________the midterm examination. A．be made into B．make use of C．be made from D．make up 6.Don’t set him________talking politics，or he’ll go on all evening. A．out B．off C．about D．of 7.The government plans to bring in new laws ________parents to take more responsibility for the education of their children. A．forced B．forcing C．to be forced D．having forced Keys: B A A A D B B Step3.fill in the blanks: 1.A man’s angry voice answered, “___________(你在撒謊)”, but I could see a man______________(正躺在地上) You’re lying lying on the floor 2. When he heard these words, Jim __________(恐懼萬分) and ran to the raft. panicked 3.when he heard that, the __________(被嚇倒的) man on the floor started crying. frightened 6. “He sounds as if he’s going to ________________(死于驚嚇) die of fright 4.The boy_______ there __________me that he had _____the eggs that the hen had ________in the basket that _______on the table. Lying; lied to; laid; laid; lay 【目標反饋】(3分鐘) 1.本節(jié)課目標達成情況： 2.存在什么問題 111