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111 模塊五 Unit1 Getting along with others 【考點透視】 I 重點短語 betray sb. / sth.：betray me / my trust / one’s country / one’s faith … 1. betray betray … to ….：betray a friend to an enemy betray the news / the secret … a stupid person / idea / mistake … 2. stupid It’s stupid of sb. to do sth. foolish / silly overlook a mistake / a person’s fault 3. overlook overlook a valley from a hill a tower overlooking the city determine to do sth. be determined to do sth. / that … 4. determine a determined mind / man …. , determined to do … determination: n.：come to a determination; declare / show determination admitted / admitting / admission admit one’s mistake / one’s guilt admit doing sth. / that … 5. admit admit sb. / sth. to be … admit sb. to / into a place admission：n. 許可：gain / obtain admission to / into a club swear- swore - sworn swear friendship forever / swear eternal love to sb. …. 6. swear swear to do… / that … swear to doing sth. forgive - forgave - forgiven 7. forgive forgive (one’s doing) sth. forgive sb. for doing sth. 8. focus focus one’s eyes / attention / the camera on … be focused on ……；類似用法：concentrate ….on….；fix ….on…. a guilty man / deed； find sb. guilty 9. guilty be guilty of (doing) sth feel / be guilty about / over / for guilt：n. admit / deny one’s guilt be cruel to sb 10. cruel 類似用法：be kind to ….； be friendly to ….； be good to sb….； It’s cruel of sb. to do sth.； n. cruelty stand the pain / hot weather 11. stand stand working with sb. The coat doesn’t stand washing. 區(qū)別 bear：bear the weight； bear the responsibility put up with sb. / sth. 12. apologize apologize to sb. for sth. n. apology：make an apology to sb. for sth. Sb. be likely to do sth. It is likely that … 13. likely Very / Most likely sb. will do sth. unlikely 區(qū)分：likely / possibly / probably blame sb. for (doing) sth. 24. blame be blamed for …. sb. be to blame 類似用法：thank sb. for (doing) sth.； punish sb. for (doing) sth. …. have a gift / gifts for sth. 15. gift be gifted at sth. = have a gift / gifts for sth. a gifted student gift 與 talent have / take a …attitude to / towards sb./ sth. 16. attitude an official attitude one’s attitude of mind absorb light / knowledge … 17. absorb absorb one’s attention / one’s energy / people … be absorbed in… hesitate about / in / at / over doing sth. 18. hesitate hesitate to do sth. without any hesitation. have hesitation in doing sth. II 重點句型 1. I thought it would be quite easy …. 2. I must have sounded very proud of myself … 3. How they must have laughed behind my back! 4. Speaking of friends, I’ve met some nice people here in London. 5. I can’t wait to see you again. 6. Regardless of what these friendships are based upon, shared feelings or activities, …. 【題例精析】 【例1】No one has _____ been able to trace the author of the poem. A. still B. yet C. already D. just 【易錯點悟】考查副詞用法。 【要點精析】yet 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時的否定句中, 意為“尚, 還”；already、just用于現(xiàn)在完成時的肯定句中。 【答案】B 【例2】 What is most obvious in this book are all those details of daily living which make Mrs. Richard _____ common. A. nothing but B. anything but C. above all D. rather than 【易錯點悟】考查短語用法。 【要點精析】anything but (=far from being) 根本不; The boys knew they bad broken the rules, and they were anything but happy when they were called to the office. (=They were unhappy and afraid.) nothing but 只不過; Don't have him for a friend; he's nothing but a criminal. (不要把他當朋友, 他只不過是個罪犯。) I have nothing but two dollars. (我只有2美元。) above all最重要的。rather than 而不是. 【答案】B 【單元檢測】 單項填空 1. The teacher kept us ________ the same poem again and again. A. practicing to read B. to practice reading C. to practice to read D. practicing reading 2. The boy sat there sad, _______ by his friends. A. feeling betrayed B. to be betrayed C. been betrayed D. having betrayed 3. The angry lady left the shop, ______ never come to shop there again. A. determining B. determined C. to determine D. determine 4. Each year some foreign students _________ our school. A. are admitted to B. are admitted by C. have admitted into D. have been admitted to 5. The boy swore ________ the wonderful film before. A. to see B. to seeing C. to having seen D. having seen 6. The students listened carefully to the teacher with their eyes _______ on the blackboard. A. to focus B. focusing C. being focused D. focused 7. How can you stand ________ in the public? A. laughing at B. to laugh at C. being laughed at D. to be laughed at 8. The girl is _______ to give us some help if asked. A. possible B. likely C. probably D. possibly 9. It is I that _______ for the mistake in the work. A. is blamed B. is to blame C. am to blame D. am to be blamed 10. Sorry for having delayed __________ your letter in time. A. answering B. to answer C. to have answered D. having answered 11. I’d like my child ____________ in a school of high quality. A. educating B. to educate C. to be educated D. being educated 12. My son pretended __________ when I came back. A. to sleep B. sleeping C. being sleeping D. to be sleeping 13. _______ in the book, she didn’t hear what I said to her at all. A. Having absorbed B. Being absorbed C. Absorbed D. To absorbed 14. The man we followed suddenly stopped and looked as if ______ whether he was going in the right direction. A. seeing B. to see C. having seen D. to have seen 15. _______ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should 完形填空 Once, looking for stories on the back roads of Ohio, we weren’t getting on smoothly. A beekeeper we’d been told about was away from home 16 we called on him. An amusement park where we thought we might find a 17 had shut down for the season. We began to get a little 18 . When 19 a farmhouse, we found a banner（橫幅）between two trees in the front yard. The banner 20 in huge letters: WELCOME HOME，ROGER! We drove 21 for a mile or two. Somebody said, “Wonder who Roger is?” We 22 , went back there and knocked on the door. Roger was a soldier on his way home from war. His 23 knew he was coming, but weren’t sure what day he was going to 24 . We asked if they’d mind if we brought the camera into the house. Roger’s mother said it would be all right if we could give her a few minutes to _25 We weren’t there more than an hour, talking to those people who were all 26 about Roger coming home and taking pictures. In the bus as we 27 on that afternoon, I wrote a simple story letting Roger 28 all the soldiers coming home from war. We sent the 29 with the story to New York, and Walter Cronkite put it on the Evening news. 30 has any of our stories caused such a reaction from viewers. The CBS switchboard（總機） 31 up that night with dozens of calls from people 32 by it in some way, and hundreds of letters came in, some of them suggesting that the story be 33 .There was so much _34 throughout the place that Cronkite had to report a few nights 35 , “Oh, and by the way — Roger got home!” 16. A. since B. where C. because D. when 17. A. place B. story C. owner D. way 18. A. discouraged B. disturbed C. satisfied D. touched 19. A. entering B. visiting C. passing D. searching 20. A. said B. wrote C. explained D. told 21. A. out B. away C. on D. down 22. A. got out B. turned around C. drove on D. gave up 23. A. family B. company C. police D. army 24. A. leave B. pass C. start D. arrive 25. A. make the coffee B. repair the room C. fix her hair D. do the bed 26. A. encouraged B. worried C. excited D. surprised 27. A. stayed B. rolled C. took D. started 28. A. expect B. represent C. express D. congratulate 29. A. letter B. book C. camera D. film 30. A. Seldom B. Actually C. Usually D. Unexpectedly 31. A. put B. got C. sent D. lighted 32. A. satisfied B. moved C. known D. expected 33. A. broadcast B. told C. repeated D. spread 34. A. surprise B. disappointment C. entertainment D. interest 35. A. later B. earlier C. before D. sooner 閱讀理解 (A) You might think that “global warming” means nothing more than a rise in the world’s temperature. But rising sea levels caused by it have resulted in the first evacuation（撤離）of an island nation—the citizens of Tuvalu will have to leave their homeland. During the 20th century, sea level rose 8-12 inches. As a result, Tuvalu has experienced lowland flooding of salt water which has polluted the country’s drinking water. Paani Laupepa, a Tuvaluan government official, reported to the Earth Policy Institute that the nation suffered an unusually high number of fierce storms in the past ten years. Many scientists connect higher surface water temperatures resulting from global warming to greater and more damaging storms. Laupepa expressed dissatisfaction with the United States for refusing to sign the Kyoto Protocol, an international agreement calling for industrialized nations to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions（排放）, which are a main cause of global warming. “By refusing to sign the agreement, the US has effectively taken away the freedom of future generations of Tuvaluans to live where their forefathers have lived for thousands of years,” Laupepa told the BBC. Tuvalu has asked Australia and New Zealand to allow the gradual move of its people to both countries. Tuvalu is not the only country that is vulnerable（易受影響的）to rising sea levels. Maumoon Gayoon, president of the Maldives, told the United Nations that global warming has made his country of 311,000 an “endangered nation”. 36. The passage is mainly about _______. A. rapid changes in earth’s temperature B. bad effects of global warming C. moving of a country to a new place D. reasons for lowland flooding 37. According to scientists, the direct cause of more and fiercer storms is ______. A. greenhouse gas emissions in industrialized nations B. higher surface water temperatures of the sea C. continuous global warming D. rising sea levels 38. Laupepa was not satisfied with the United States because it did not ______. A. agree to reduce its greenhouse gas emissions B. sign an agreement with Tuvalu C. allow Tuvaluans to move to the US D. believe the problems facing Tuvalu were real 39. The country whose situation is similar to that of Tuvalu is ______. A. Australia B. New Zealand C. the Maldives D. the United States (B) In a traditional Chinese family, women are expected to do the housekeeping and leave the “other business” to men. However, the appearance of the full-time “househusband” is changing traditional family. A survey in Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou and Shenzhen shows that 22 percent, 73 percent, 34 percent and 32 percent of white-collar male workers, aged between 28 and 33, would be prepared to do the housekeeping if the conditions were right. Yang Wenhui, 32 years old, worked at the office of a company prefer to quit the job. “My job was dull and steady. I was not promoted. My wife, in contrast, really likes her job. So, after our baby was born, I chose to stay at home and take care of the family while my wife works full-time outside the home,” said Yang. Sociologists have found the full-time househusband emerges in three main situations. Firstly, if the wife is ambitious, well-paid and has good job prospects, while her husband is paid poorly and has no job prospects, it makes economic sense for the woman to become the main income earner for the household. Secondly, if the wife is tired of household chores and eager to work outside the home, her husband may forfeit his job. Thirdly, if the husband can do his work at home, he may take this choice as it allows him more time to take care of the family. Influenced by traditional ideas, some families with full-time househusbands prefer others not to know about their arrangement, concerned people would laugh at a husband with “no prospects” or wife who is “too strong”. Zhou Wei said he has become usual to being a full-time househusband although his relatives doubted this when they gathered during the holidays. “A happy life is the most important thing, not other peoples’ opinions,” added Zhou. 40. The reason for Yang Wenhui quitting his job is that ________. A. it is too difficult for him to do it B. it is too boring for him to do it C. he is too old to go on doing it D. his wife wanted him to quit it 41. In which situation is a man unlikely to become a full-time househusband? A. He can earn enough money to keep family and has a good job prospects. B. He can earn much less than his wife and will never get promoted. C. His wife hates housework and is busy with her work outside. D. His job can be done at home and he would like stay at home. 42. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. A full-time househusband is a man without prospects in life. B. A full-time househusband is much weaker than his wife. C. A full-time househusband is willing to share his experience with his relatives. D. A full-time househusband can also enjoy happiness from housework. 43. The underlined word “forfeit” probably means ________. A. appreciate B. quit C. continue D. escape 對話填空 Sun Yao meets a tourist outside a hotel in Beijing. Sun Yao: It’s a bit windy, isn’t it? Tourist: Yes, it is. (44) H________ tomorrow will turn out fine. Sun Yao: Are you a visitor here? Tourist: That’s right. I’m traveling round the country. I’ve always dreamt of coming to China, and now my dream has come (45) t_______. Sun Yao: How do you (46) m_______ in your wheelchair? Tourist: I seldom have any difficulties. Sometimes we aren’t (47) a______ to get into every building because there are (48) t_______ many steps. But I’m determined to enjoy myself as much as possible, even (49) t_______ I can’t see everything. Sun Yao: Where are you going tomorrow? You said that you hoped it would be fine. Tourist: We’re going out to the Summer Palace. Sun Yao: So (50) f_______ as I know you shouldn’t have any problems there. I know that one of the towers is on the top of a hill, but the rest of the buildings are (51) e________ to get to. Tourist: I hope (52) s________. Thank you. Sun Yao: It’s a pleasure. What time is it by your watch, (53) p________? Tourist: A quarter to eight. Sun Yao: Oh dear! I must go. Have a good day! (44)___________ (45)___________ (46)___________ (47)___________ (48)___________ (49)___________ (50)___________ (51)___________ (52)___________ (53)___________ 書面表達 你校正在開展“創(chuàng)建文明班級，共建和諧校園”活動，請根據(jù)下表內(nèi)容，以“A Meaningful Activity”為題寫一篇短文，向“China Daily”投稿，介紹有關(guān)情況。 主題 “同陋習告別，與文明握手” 目的 根除亂扔、亂吐、留長發(fā)、吸煙、喝酒等現(xiàn)象；提倡穿校服、講禮貌。 內(nèi)容 舉辦圖片展，進行教室、宿舍美化評比等。 注意： 1. 詞數(shù)：100左右 2. 參考詞匯： civilization（文明） harmonious（和諧的） A Meaningful Activity Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus.” The topic is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案解析】 【單項填空】 1. D. 考查：keep sb. doing sth. 和practice doing sth. 2. A. feeling betrayed：感到被背叛了。 3. B. determined to do ….：過去分詞短語作狀語。 4. A. admit sb. to / into some place：允許/錄取某人入某地。 5. C. swear to doing：發(fā)誓做過……；句末用before，則句子用完成時。 6. D. eyes與focus有被動關(guān)系。 7. C. stand doing：忍受……；be laughed at：被嘲笑。 8. B. sb. be likely to do sth.是固定句式。 9. C. 強調(diào)句。原句為：I am to blame for the mistake in the work. 10. A. delay doing：延誤、推遲做…… 11. C. would like sb. to do sth.：要某人做某事。 12. D. pretend to do sth.。全句譯成：當我回來時，我兒子假裝在睡覺。 13. C. Absorbed in ….：過去分詞短語作原因狀語。 14. B. as if to do sth.：好像要……；as if doing….：好像在做……； 15. A. 復合句中含有帶疑問詞的賓語從句時，把疑問詞提前。 【完形填空】 16. D. 當我們拜訪他時，他不在家。 17. B. 文章的第一句說：look for stories。 18. A. 找不到寫作題材，有點泄氣。 19. C. pass …：經(jīng)過、途徑 20. A. the banner said / read ….：橫幅上寫著…… 21. C. drive on：繼續(xù)開車。 22. B. turn around：轉(zhuǎn)過車頭、調(diào)轉(zhuǎn)車頭。 23. A. 第三節(jié)第一句講：on his way home。 24. D. arrive (home) 到家。 25. C. 因為要拍攝，所以要整理頭發(fā)。fix one’s hair：整理頭發(fā)。 26. C. 對Roger的歸來而興奮。 27. B. roll on：（車輪）滾滾向前、（人）繼續(xù)向前。 28. B. represent：代表。 29. D. film：（所拍攝的）膠片 30. A. 本句是倒裝句，Seldom可引起倒裝句。 31. D. light up：點亮、照亮、燈火通明。 32. B. moved by：被……所感動。 33. C. 把這故事廣泛傳開。 34. D.（人們對這故事）非常感興趣。 35. A. a few nights later：幾晚以后。 【閱讀理解】 36. B. 從文章的第一節(jié)可知。 37. B. 從第三節(jié)最后一句可知答案。 38. A. 從文章的第四節(jié)課找到答案。 39. C. 文章最后一句。 40. B. 從文章的第三節(jié)可知。 41. A. 從文章第五節(jié)講的第一種情況可知。 42. D. 文章最后一句。 43. B. 從文章第五節(jié)講的第二種情況可知。 【對話填空】 44. Hopefully 45. true 46. manage 47. able 48. too 49. though 50. far 51. easy 52. so 53. please 【書面表達】 A meaningful Activity Our school has now started an activity called “Build Civilized Classes and a Harmonious Campus”. The topic is “Get Rid of Bad Habits and Greet Civilization”. Bad habits do exist. Some students throw rubbish everywhere or spit in public. Some wear long hair. Others are even addicted to smoking and drinking. We require that the students break away from these bad habits. We urge the students to wear their school uniform and be polite to others. During the activity, we’ll hold a picture show, a competition of classroom and dormitory decorations and so on. We all hope that we’ll build each class into a civilized one and our campus into a harmonious place. 111