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111 Ⅰ.詞匯知識 1．____________n．聽眾 2．____________ n．古典音樂adj.古典的，經(jīng)典的 3．____________n．天才 4．____________n．農(nóng)民 5．____________vt.作曲，創(chuàng)作→____________ n．作曲家→____________n．創(chuàng)作，作文 6．____________n．指揮，指揮家→____________vt.指導(dǎo)，實(shí)施 n．行為，舉止 7．____________n．指揮，導(dǎo)演→____________ vt.指導(dǎo)adj.直接的→____________n．說明，指導(dǎo)，方向 8．____________adj.音樂的→____________ n．音樂家→____________n．音樂 9．____________n．天分；天賦；才華→____________adj.有才華的 10．____________vt.& n．巡回演出→____________n．旅游，旅游業(yè)→____________adj.旅游的 n．游客 答案：1.audience　2.classical　3.genius　4.peasant　5.compose；composer；composition　6.conductor；conduct　7.director；direct；direction　8.musical；musician；music 9．talent；talented　10.tour；tourism；tourist Ⅱ.重點(diǎn)短語 1．be different________不同于，與……不同 2．be known________作為……出名/聞名 3．change...________...把……變成…… 4．________all time有史以來 5．a(chǎn)s well________不僅……而且……，與……一道 6．________a concert舉辦音樂會(huì) 7．be impressed________對……印象深刻 答案：1.from　2.as　3.into　4.of　5.as　6.give　7.with Ⅲ.必背句型 1．________studying music in Vienna，Haydn went to work at the court of a prince in eastern Austria，________he became director of music. 在維也納學(xué)習(xí)音樂之后，海頓前往奧地利東部一個(gè)王子的宮廷工作，在那里他成了音樂指揮家。 答案：After；where 2．He showed musical talent__________he was very young，________learned to play the violin________piano from his father，________was a singer. 他很小的時(shí)候就顯示出了音樂天賦，跟他爸爸學(xué)習(xí)演奏小提琴和鋼琴，他父親是一位歌手。 答案：when；and；and；who 3．However，it was Haydn________encouraged Beethoven to move to Vienna. 盡管如此，正是海頓鼓勵(lì)貝多芬移居維也納的。 答案：who/that Ⅰ.品句填詞 1．C____________ are those who direct the performance of an orchestra. 答案：Conductors 2．M____________ are those who compose，conduct，or perform music，especially instrumental music. 答案：Musicians 3．The girl showed her great t____________ in music at an early age. 答案：talent 4．The ____________(聽眾)was enthusiastic on the opening night of the play. 答案：audience 5．My mother is fond of listening to ____________(古典的)music. 答案：classical 6．____________(農(nóng)民)lead a peaceful life in the country. 答案：Peasants Ⅱ.選詞填空 1．Zhou Jielun ____________ a pop singer all over China. 答案：is known as 2．As he grew older，he began ____________. 答案：to go deaf 3．We ____________ the beautiful scenery when we finally climbed to the top of the mountain. 答案：were impressed with 4．Jack ____________his family went on a trip to America last week. 答案：as well as 5．Have you ever ____________ the Red Group？They are a pop group. 答案：heard of Ⅲ.語法和詞匯知識 1．Shakespeare is well-known ____________ a great writer ____________ his excellent plays. 解析：填as；for。be well-known as作為……而聞名；be well-known for 以/因……而聞名。 2．I was much ____________(impress)with the beauty of the music. 解析：填impressed。sb.be impressed with sth.表示某物給某人留下了深刻印象。 3．Our monitor is a ____________(talent) man.He has a talent ____________organisation. 解析：填talented；for。talented adj.表示有天賦的；have a talent for 表示具有……的天賦。 4．The old man，____________(work)abroad for twenty years，is on the way back to his motherland. 解析：填having worked。因?yàn)閣ork這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 5．Vegetables usually go ____________(bad/badly) as soon as we are at sea. 解析：填bad。go bad“變壞”，go是系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞作表語。 6．When the dancers finished their performances，all the ________(audience/customers) gave them warm applause. 解析：填audience。句意：當(dāng)舞者們演出結(jié)束時(shí)，所有的觀眾給以熱烈的掌聲。audience意為“觀眾”，符合題意。customer“(商店的)顧客”。 7．His friends as well as his wife ________(invite)to the party the day before yesterday. 解析：填were invited。句意：前天他的妻子和朋友都被邀請參加那個(gè)晚會(huì)。as well as連接并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與第一個(gè)名詞保持一致。 8．We had to break into the house as we ____________(lose) the key. 解析：填had lost。句意：因?yàn)殍€匙丟了，我們不得不破門而入。丟鑰匙的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在破門之前，所以用過去完成時(shí)。 9．By the time the firemen arrived，the building ____________(burn) to pieces. 解析：填had been burnt。by the time“到……為止”主句中用完成時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，表示房子被燒成碎片。 10．My shoes are different ________ yours. 解析：填from。be different from是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“和……不同”。句意為“我的鞋和你的(鞋)是不一樣的”。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 Tonight, my piano recital(鋼琴演奏會(huì)) was the most important thing in my family.My grandparents were coming by plane to hear me play.Even my busy Aunt Dianne, who is on TV every night reading the news, was coming. But one thing was for sure.I would never win an award for my piano playing.And that’s just because the more I practiced, the more nervous I got.So there I was, on stage, in my beautiful dress, and I sat down at the piano.But when I started to play, I hit a wrong note.I told myself to start over.But then I hit the wrong note again.It was as if I hadn’t practiced at all. Finally the_disaster was over.I ran off the stage.I couldn’t understand why people were applauding (鼓掌)．But they were.My mom and dad had flowers for me, and we were all supposed to go out for a nice dinner, but I couldn’t.I just wanted to go home and cry and never go anywhere again.After we went back home, Aunt Dianne just came in and sat down on the side of my bed. “It was my first night on the air，”she said.“I had never been on television before, and I made a mistake.I mispronounced my name and the name of the news show.And you know what? No one even noticed but me.Just like tonight, no one noticed－just you.”Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.Maybe I will leave my room.And maybe, I’ll play the piano again. 1．The underlined part“the disaster”in Paragraph 3 refers to ________. A．the loud cheers of the audience B．the laughs from the audience C．the author’s piano performance D．the author’s practice on the stage 解析：選C。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第一段第一句“Tonight，my piano recital was the most important thing in my family.”和第三段第二句“I ran off the stage.”可知，the disaster指的是作者的鋼琴演奏會(huì)。 2．Who came to my piano recital? A．My parents.　　　　　 B．My grandparents. C．Aunt Dianne. D．All of the above. 解析：選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一段和第三段知作者的父母、祖父母和戴安娜姑姑都去聽了作者的鋼琴演奏會(huì)。 3．We can infer from the text that ________. A．music played a big role in the author’s life B．the author enjoyed staying with her family C．piano practice made the author feel confident D．the author got support from her family 解析：選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的后兩句“My grandparents were coming...，Even my busy Aunt Dianne...was coming.”和第三段第五句“My mom and dad had flowers for me”可知，作者獲得了家人的支持。 4．What did the author learn from her piano performance? A．Don’t be too hard on oneself. B．Things seldom go as well as people expect. C．No one will care what others have done. D．Never think much of a matter. 解析：選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Aunt Dianne was right.I think we are harder on ourselves than anyone else is.”可知A項(xiàng)正確。 5．What would be the best title for the text? A．A Piano Lesson B．My Family and I C．My Aunt Dianne D．A Piano Recital Disaster 解析：選D。主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，作者主要圍繞一次糟糕的鋼琴演奏會(huì)展開故事。 Ⅴ.信息匹配 閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先，請閱讀《鳴鳥的沉寂》的作者對某記者的問題的回答。 A．The main cause of the phenomenon is habitat loss.Grassland birds have had their native grasslands cut and turned into farms. Forest birds have seen their forests cut down on a continental scale. Migratory songbirds have both of the problems because they have lost their second homes in Central and South America, so they can’t survive the winter as well. B. Many pesticides (農(nóng)藥) are highly poisonous to birds. They either kill the birds or destroy their hormones (荷爾蒙)，causing them to fail to nest. In the 1990s, for example，researchers discovered that thousands of migratory Swainson’s birds were poisoned by pesticides in Argentina. C. I am optimistic because tens of millions of people in North America love birds and nature. Being careful consumers and supporting conservation groups will help make a huge difference. D. We don’t think so, but it’s hard to tell if a wild bird is happy or not－ or whether it even experiences that emotion. However, we know male birds do it as a warning to keep other males away from their mates and the area that they consider as their own or to impress females. E. My favorite expression is: “Do what you love; love what you do.” My family thought I was strange to be interested in birds. But now I have an interesting job. My research has taken me to lots of amazing places and I am helping to save nature and teach people how to save their environment. F. Songbirds are telling us that the environment can’t bear our lifestyles.Governments need to protect forests and natural areas，ban dangerous pesticides, provide encouragement，buy more fuel-efficient cars, and build great public transportation systems. 下面是該記者對《鳴鳥的沉寂》的作者專訪時(shí)提出的問題，請使之與作者回答相匹配。 1．What advice do you give to young people who are interested in studying birds? 解析：選E。該問題的關(guān)鍵信息是“What advice...to young people who are interested in studying birds”，回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是建議年輕人如何對待自己的興趣。E項(xiàng)的“My favorite expression is：‘Do what you love；love what you do.’”表達(dá)的是作者支持年輕人選擇自己感興趣的事情做，故這兩條信息可以匹配。 2．What has led to the decrease of the songbird population worldwide? 解析：選A。該問題的關(guān)健信息是“What has led to the decrease of the songbird population...”回答的內(nèi)容應(yīng)該是鳴鳥數(shù)量減少的原因。A項(xiàng)的“The main cause of the phenomenon is habitat loss.”解釋的是某種現(xiàn)象出現(xiàn)的主要原因是棲息地喪失。由后面的“Migratory songbirds...have lost their second homes in Central and South America，so they can’t survive the winter as well.”可知鳴鳥不能活下來的原因是因?yàn)閱适Я藯⒌?。故可推知該?xiàng)中的現(xiàn)象指的是鳴鳥數(shù)量減少，這兩條信息可以匹配。 3．What needs to be done to protect songbirds? 解析：選F。該問題是“What needs to be done to protect songbirds？”，要保護(hù)鳴鳥應(yīng)該采取什么措施。F項(xiàng)的“Songbirds are telling us that the environment can’t bear our lifestyles.Governments need to...”是提出希望，政府需要如何做來保護(hù)鳴鳥。故這兩條信息可以匹配。 4．Do songbirds ever sing for pleasure as the way humans do? 解析：選D。該題的問題是：“鳴鳥也會(huì)像人一樣為了快樂而歌唱嗎？”，且該題的句子為一般疑問句，回答中通常有肯定或否定的回答。D項(xiàng)的“We don’t think so，but it’s hard to tell...it even experiences that emotion.”含有否定回答，且指出這種感情體驗(yàn)，都很難說。是對該問題的最好回答，故這兩條信息可以匹配。 5．Are you hopeful about the future of songbirds? 解析：選C。該題的問題是：“你對鳴鳥的未來(命運(yùn))是否樂觀？”， C項(xiàng)的“I am optimistic because tens of millions of people in North America love birds and nature.”指出了作者對鳴鳥的未來樂觀的原因，故這兩條信息可以匹配。 111