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111 必修3　 Unit 5　Canada－“The True North” 要 點 梳 理 高效梳理·知識備考 ●重點單詞 1．minister n．大臣；部長 2．chat vi. & n．聊天；閑聊 3．scenery n．景色；風景 4．eastward adv. & adj.向東；向東的；朝東的→westward adv. & adj.(反義詞)向西，向西的；朝西的 5．surround vt. & vi.包圍；圍繞→surroundings n．(復)周圍的事物；環(huán)境→surrounding adj.周圍的 6．measure vi. & vt.測量；衡量；判定 n．計量制；計量單位；措施 7．aboard prep. & adv.在船、飛機、火車或公共汽車上→board vt. & n．(在/上)船等 8．within prep.在……之內 9．border n．邊界；國界；邊沿 vt. & vi.與……接壤；接近 10．slight adj.輕微的；微小的→slightly adv.稍微；輕微地 11．mix vt. & vi.混合；調配→mixture n．混合(物)；混合狀態(tài) 12．confirm vt.證實；證明；批準 13．wealthy adj. & n．富有的；富人；有錢人→wealth n．財富 14．distance n．距離；遠方→distant adj.遠的，遠方的 15．broad adj.寬闊的；廣泛的 16．nearby adv.在附近 adj.附近的；鄰近的 17．tradition n．傳統(tǒng)；風俗→traditional adj.傳統(tǒng)的 18．terrify vt.使恐怖；恐嚇→terrifying adj.令人畏懼的→terrified adj.感到畏懼的→terror n．恐懼→terrible adj.恐怖的；恐懼的 19．impress vt.使印象深刻；使銘記→impression n．印象→impressive adj.給人深刻印象的；感人的 ●重點短語 1．rather than　　　　　　　　與其；不愿 2．be surrounded by/with 被……包圍 3．settle down 定居；平靜下來；專心于 4．manage to do 設法做 5．catch sight of 看見；瞥見 6．have a gift for 對……有天賦 7．in the distance 在遠處 8．as far as 遠到；直到；至于 9．at dawn 在黎明，在拂曉 10．thousands of 成千上萬的 ●重點句型 1．Rather than take the aeroplane all the way, they decided to fly to Vancouver and then take the train from west to east across Canada. 她們不想一路乘飛機，她們決定先飛到溫哥華，再從西海岸乘火車橫穿加拿大到達東海岸。 2．It's too bad you can't go as far as Ottawa, Canada's capital.很遺憾你們不能遠到渥太華——加拿大的首都。 3．“We don't leave until this evening，” said Liu Qian.“我們直到晚上才動身?！眲①徽f道。 ●高考范文 (2009·遼寧卷) 假定你住在一個涉外小區(qū)。社區(qū)委員會請你幫忙用英文以短文的形式寫一封電子郵件，將周末農家采摘活動的安排傳達給住戶。 要點： 時間：下周六上午8：00至11：00 內容：采摘蘋果 報名：辦公室，下周四下午5：00前 提示：帶帽子、手套，歡迎踴躍參加 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右。 2．可適當增加細節(jié)以使行文連貫。 3．參考詞匯：社區(qū) community _____________________________________________ _____________________________________________ [范文] Ladies and gentlemen， We are glad to tell you that there will be an apple－picking activity next weekend. Now please let me inform you about some important things. The activity will begin at 8：00 a．m. next Saturday morning, and end at 11：00 a．m. The main thing we will do is to help farmers pick apples on the farm. You are welcome to take part in it. ? Please come to the community office and apply for it before 5：00 p．m. next Thursday. Remember to take your hats and gloves. I believe you will have a wonderful time. Good luck! The Community Union 考 點 探 究 互動探究·能力備考 Ⅰ.詞匯短語過關 1．surround vt.&vi.包圍，環(huán)繞，圍繞 surrounding adj.周圍的 surroundings n. (pl.)環(huán)境 be surrounded with/by... 被……環(huán)繞/包圍 in a surrounding area 在周圍地區(qū) be situated/located in very pleasant surroundings 位于優(yōu)美的環(huán)境中 [即學即練1](1)The Los Angeles Basin ______ ___________ ______ three sides ______ high mountains. 洛杉磯盆地三面都是高山。 (2)The peasants are allowed to cultivate ______ __________ ______.允許農民耕種周圍的土地。 (3)Animals in a zoo are not living ______ their natural ____________.動物園里的動物們不是生活在自然環(huán)境之中。 is surrounded on by the surrounding land in surroundings 2．measure n. [U] 量度，測量，尺寸；[C]措施 vt.&vi.測量，丈量，計量 make clothes to one‘s own measure 量體裁衣 by measure 按尺寸 take measures (steps) to do sth.采取措施 beyond measure 無法估量，極度，過分 be measured in 以……來計算 [即學即練2](1) We must ______ ____________ _________ to solve these problems one by one. 我們必須采取必要的措施逐個解決問題。 (2) This room ___________ 6 metres by 4. 這個房間有6米長，4米寬。 (3)Did you __________ the distance between those two development areas? 你們測量了那兩個開發(fā)區(qū)之間的距離了嗎？ take necessary measures measures measure 3．within prep. 在……之內；不越出 within reach 夠得著 within sight 在視線范圍內 within one‘s power 力所能及 within an hour 一小時內 within call 在附近；隨叫隨到 within reason 理智地；合理地 [即學即練3](1)You should receive a reply ______ ______ ______.你會在七天內收到答復。 (2)It wasn't ______ ______ ______ to help her. 幫助她并非我力所能及的事。 within seven days within my power 4．border n. 邊界；國界；邊沿 vt. &vi. 與……接壤；接近 a border town 邊境城市 the border of the lake 湖邊 on the border of 將要，接近于，在……的邊界上 border on sth. 接近某物，毗鄰某物；幾乎相同；近似 [即學即練4](1)France ________ Germany ______ parts of the Rhine.法國沿萊茵河部分河段與德國接壤。 (2)She felt an anxiety ___________ ______ hysteria. 她感覺到一種近乎歇斯底里的焦慮。 (3)The large garden ______ __________ ______ a stream. 大花園緊臨著一條小溪。 borders along bordering on is bordered by 5．confirm vt. 證實，確認，批準，確定 confirmation n. 證實，證明，確定，證明書 confirmed adj. 已被證實的；確定的 confirm a rumour 證實傳聞 confirm a theory 證實一種理論 confirm the time of arrival 確定到達的時間 confirm one‘s belief 堅定信念 confirm a project 批準某個項目 confirm a contract 批準合同 confirm sb. in office 批準……上任 [即學即練5](1)The experiment _________ _________ ______. 那實驗印證了他的理論。 (2)The President _________ that he would visit Japan the following month.總統(tǒng)證實他將于下個月訪問日本。 (3)Their advice __________ ______ ______. 他們的勸告更加強了我的決心。 confirmed his theory confirmed confirmed my decision 6．distance n. 距離；遠方；遙遠；疏遠　v. 不介入；與……疏遠 distant adj. 遙遠的；遠處的；久遠的 at a distance 隔一段距離；距離稍遠 in the distance 在遠方 out of distance from 離……太遠，達不到 keep sb. at a distance 對……冷淡，與……疏遠 keep one‘s distance from 與……保持距離 distance yourself from 不介入；與……疏遠 [即學即練6](1)I don't know ______ _________(距離) from Beijing to Shanghai. (2)The hospital is ______ ______ (不遠) at all. (3)The oil painting looks better ______ ______ ______(遠看起來)． (4)______ ______ ___________(從遠處)，I would see them waving their hands. (5)I can see a light ______ ______ _________(在遠處)． the distance not 111