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111 2-4 Using Language Ⅰ.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1．Her first________(高興)was going to the Tower. 2．Soldiers still wore the four-hundred-year-old________ (制服) of the time of Queen Elizabeth I. 3．Please come at your ________(方便)． 4．It contained ________(雕像)in memory of dead poets and writers, such as Shakespeare. 5．Watching football games is a great ________(吸引)for me. 答案：1.delight　2.uniform　3.convenience　4.statues 5．a(chǎn)ttraction Ⅱ.根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞 1．The book has a great i________ on his life. 2．There is no e________ that he is guilty. 3．This is a w________ task. 4．When was this building c________. 5．Many new problems a________ every day. 答案：1.influence　2.evidence　3.worthwhile 4．constructed　5.arise Ⅲ.用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~或副詞填空 1．Coal consists mostly ________carbon. 2．Never refer ________this matter again. 3．She is clever as well ________pretty. 4．He'll go to Beijing instead ________me. 5．________ my surprise, he failed to win the game. 6．Let's divide the cake ________three. 7．He returned home ________ two books. 8．The pickpocket broke away ________ the police who had been holding his arm. 9．The word is wrong spelt；you have left ________a letter. 10．Many a woman has influence ________ her husband. 答案：1.of　2.to　3.as　4.of　5.To　6.into　7.for　8.from　9.out　10.on/upon Ⅳ.單項填空 1．It is out of________place to praise her on such_______ _occasion. A．the; / B．/; / C．the; an D．/; an 答案：D　考查冠詞。句意：在這樣的場合夸獎她是不合適的。be out of place表示“不合適，不恰當(dāng)”；on such an occasion“在這樣的場合”。 2．________of his parents, he made great progress. A．To their much delight B．To the much delight C．To much their delight D．Much to the delight 答案：D　本題考查delight的短語搭配。句意：令他父母非常高興的是他取得了很大進(jìn)步。much to the delight of his parents“令他父母非常高興的是”。注意much的位置，much在這兒表示程度。 3．(2008·杭州)________role she played in the film! No wonder she has won an Oscar. A．How interesting B．How an interesting C．What interesting D．What an interesting 答案：D　句意：她在電影中扮演了一個多么有趣的角色呀。難怪她獲得了奧斯卡獎。role為可數(shù)名詞，故排除A、C兩項；“an＋interesting＋單數(shù)名詞”前面應(yīng)加what構(gòu)成感嘆句型。 4．She let herself get into a ________before the examination began. A．condition B．situation C．state D．form 答案：C　state指人或物在環(huán)境、外觀、心情等方面的狀態(tài)、情形，但不強(qiáng)調(diào)具體原因或條件；condition與state同義，指目前所處的狀態(tài)，但condition 單數(shù)形式指人或物在一定的原因或條件下所造成的狀態(tài)，更側(cè)重于環(huán)境或其他外部因素的作用，復(fù)數(shù)形式時指周圍的環(huán)境或條件；situation指在某一特定時間內(nèi)達(dá)到某種狀況或事態(tài)，常指軍事、政治、經(jīng)濟(jì)的狀態(tài)，也指某人、某物所處的特殊狀態(tài)；form外在的形式或表像。 5．What will happen if you ________the traffic rules as if they didn't exist? A．miss B．ignore C．look down upon D．neglect 答案：B　miss“錯過”；ignore“無視”； look down upon“看不起，輕視”； neglect“輕視”。 6．Today housework has been made much easier by electrical ________. A．a(chǎn)ppliances B．furniture C．instruments D．equipments 答案：A　electrical appliances“家用電器”。 7．That Nick became a poet may have been due to his father's ________. A．a(chǎn)dvantage B．guard C．genius D．influence 答案：D　句意為“尼克成為一位詩人可能是因為受他的父親的影響”。advantage“優(yōu)點”； guard“護(hù)衛(wèi)”； genius“天賦”； influence“影響”。 8．—Why would you go to China in a million years? —Because I want to see________ in the future. A．what China will look like B．what will China look like C．China will look like what D．what look will China like 答案：A　see 后面的賓語從句應(yīng)用陳述語序，特殊疑問詞what應(yīng)放在句首。 9．The committee is made up ________fifteen members. A．by B．from C．of D．in 答案：C　句意為“委員會由15位成員組成”。be made up of“由……組成”。 10．When we ________ the waste material, a lot of money ________. A．make most of, are saved B．make the most of，is saved C．make use of, saved D．made the use of，is saved 答案：B　make the most of/make use of 意為“(充分)利用”，money為不可數(shù)名詞，且本句中應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故選B。 11．—Dad, I have doubt about myself whether I shall go on with my present career. —Don't be discouraged, my boy. If you insist on what you are doing, you'll ________a successful man. A．make B．form C．get D．grow 答案：A　make“成為……”；form 多用于多個部分形成一個整體；get“得到”； grow 后接into 才符合句意。 12．________ all these media have in common is ________ they inform us of the latest news. A．What；what B．That；that C．That；what D．What；that 答案：D　第一個空what 引導(dǎo)主語從句且在從句中作賓語；第二個空that 引導(dǎo)表語從句，在從句中不充當(dāng)任何成分。 13．—I hear John ________ in a middle school. —What? I can't imagine him ________ as a teacher. A．teach；to work B．teaches；working C．teaches；to work D．teach；working 答案：D　hear sb. do sth.和imagine sb. doing sth. 均為固定搭配。 14．It's on the festival occasions________the family get together ________he misses his late father. A．where; that B．which; when C．when; that D．that; when 答案：C　考查定語從句和強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：在那些全家團(tuán)聚的節(jié)日里，他才想念他已故的爸爸。第一空為定語從句，修飾occasions，故用when；第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)，故用that。 15．I admire my English teacher. I can remember very few occasions________she stopped working because of ill health. A．that B．when C．where D．which 答案：B　考查occasion作先行詞的用法。句意：我很欽佩我的英語老師，我記得她很少因為健康問題請假。occasion作先行詞表示時間時，從句的引導(dǎo)詞用when。 Ⅴ.根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子 1．中國是一個大國，由30多個省構(gòu)成。 China is a large country, which ________ ________ ________ ________ 30 provinces. 2．別讓感情支配理智。 Try not to ________ your heart ________ your head. 答案：1.consists of more than　2.let, rule Ⅵ.完形填空 He lost his arms in an accident that claimed his father's life who was the main__1__of support for the family. He had to__2__the arms of his younger brother, and his younger brother became his__3__， never leaving him alone for years. Except for writing with his toes, he was completely unable to do__4__in his life. One late night, his younger brother accompanied him into the toilet and went back to__5__. But being so__6__， his younger brother fell asleep, leaving him on the toilet for two hours. As the two brothers grew up together, they had their share of problems and they would often__7__. His younger brother wanted to live__8__from him, living his own life, as many normal people do. So he was__9__and didn't know what to do. A__10__misfortune befell(降臨) a girl. One night her mother, who suffered from mental illness__11__. So her father went out looking for her mother, leaving her alone at home. She tried to prepare a__12__for her parents, only to overturn the stove，__13__in a fire which took her hands away. Though her elder sister who was studying in another city, showed her__14__to take care of her, she was determined to be completely__15__. At school, she always studied hard. One day, the boy and the girl were both invited to appear on a television interview program. They were both asked to write something on a piece of paper with their toes. The boy wrote: My younger brother's arms are my arms；__16__the girl wrote: Broken wings, flying heart. Disasters can__17__at any time. If you choose only to complain and__18__from the ordeal(苦難的經(jīng)歷), it will always follow you wherever you go. But if you decide to be__19__， the hardship will turn out to be a(n)__20__on which new hopes will arise. 文章大意：本文描述了兩個同樣遭遇不幸的人，由于各自對生活態(tài)度的不同，從而導(dǎo)致兩種完全不同的生活方式。由此得出結(jié)論—不同的生活態(tài)度會導(dǎo)致截然不同的人生。 1. A. cause B. strength C. source D. course 答案：C　根據(jù)句意，“意外的事故奪取了父親的生命，而父親正是家庭支撐的主要來源”。因此選C。 2. A. live on B．take on C. turn on D. depend on 答案：D　由上下文可知，他在事故中失去了雙臂，因此他必須依靠他弟弟的手臂。depend on“依靠，依賴”。 3. A. shadow B．volunteer C．bodyguard D. servant 答案：A　根據(jù)never leaving him alone for years可知他弟弟變成了他的影子。 4. A. something B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D. everything 答案：B　除了用自己的腳寫字，他不能做任何事情。 5. A. play B．work C．wait D. wash 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，他弟弟陪他上廁所后，出來等他。 6. A. tired B．a(chǎn)ngry C．impatient D. unfair 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，弟弟很累睡著了。 7. A. support B．separate C．quarrel D. avoid 答案：C　根據(jù)上下文可知，兩兄弟一起長大，他們會碰到一些問題，也會經(jīng)常爭吵。 8. A. lonely B．different C．separated D. divided 答案：C　根據(jù)下文living his own life可知，弟弟想和他分開生活。 9. A. heartless B．heart-broken C．kind-hearted D. heart-warming 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文可知，他非常依賴于弟弟，所以當(dāng)他得知弟弟要離開他時感到非常傷心。因此選heart-broken。 10. A. same B．similar C．simple D. strange 答案：B　小女孩失去了雙手，與這個男孩一樣有著類似的不幸。 11. A. died B．disappeared C．dismissed D. failed 答案：B　根據(jù)“her father went out looking for her mother.”可知，小女孩的媽媽不見了。 12. A. meal B．medicine C．heating D. plan 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，小女孩想給父母做一頓飯，因此用prepare a meal. 13. A. leading B．resulting C．taking D. bringing 答案：B　根據(jù)上下文可知， 爐子打翻了，導(dǎo)致了一場大火奪去了她的雙手。result in“導(dǎo)致”。 14. A. willingness B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．contribution D. respect 答案：A　小女孩失去雙手后，她的姐姐表示愿意照顧她。因此用willingness 15. A. independent B．relaxed C．disabled D. energetic 答案：A　根據(jù)上下文可知，盡管姐姐愿意照顧她，她還是決定要獨立。 16. A. since B．while C．a(chǎn)s D. though 答案：B　while在此處是并列連詞表示對比，意思為“然而”。 17. A. strike B．a(chǎn)fford C．form D. return 答案：A　災(zāi)難可能在任何時候都會降臨。strike “降臨，侵襲”。 18. A. hide B．remain C．survive D. escape 答案：D　根據(jù)上文男孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你僅僅選擇抱怨和逃避，它就會一直追隨著你。escape from“逃避”。 19. A. careful B．strong C．healthy D. polite 答案：B　根據(jù)上文女孩的經(jīng)歷可知，如果你決定堅強(qiáng)面對，困難就會變成幸運(yùn)。 20. A. difficulty B．fortune C．occupation D. attitude 答案：B 111